UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
Capitol Records, Inc. d.b.a.
"EMI Music Distribution" et al.
File No. 971-0070
AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDER
The Â鶹´«Ã½ Trade Commission ("Commission"), having initiated an
investigation of certain acts and practices of Capitol Records, Inc. (hereinafter
"EMI") and it now appearing that EMI sometimes referred to as "Proposed
Respondent" is willing to enter into this Agreement Containing Consent Order
("Consent Agreement") to cease and desist from these practices and providing for
other relief;
IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between Proposed Respondent, by their duly
authorized officers and attorneys, and counsel for the Commission that:
- Proposed Respondent Capitol Records, Inc. is a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware with its principal place of business at 1750 North Vine
Street, Hollywood, California. Proposed Respondent is the principal indirect U.S.
subsidiary of EMI Group PLC a United Kingdom Corporation. Capitol Records, Inc. does
business under the trade name "EMI Music Distribution" among others.
- Proposed Respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the draft of
Complaint here attached.
- Proposed Respondent waives:
- any further procedural steps;
- the requirement that the Commission's Decision contain a statement of findings of fact
and conclusions of law;
- all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to challenge or contest the validity of
the Decision and Order entered pursuant to this Consent Agreement; and
- any claim under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
- Proposed Respondent shall submit an initial compliance report within sixty (60) days of
the date it signs this Consent Agreement, pursuant to Commission Rule 2.33, 16 C.F.R.
§ 2.33, signed by the Proposed Respondent setting forth in detail the manner in
which the Proposed Respondent has to date complied or have prepared to comply, and will
comply with the Decision and Order. Such report will not become part of the public record
unless and until the accompanying Consent Agreement and Decision and Order are accepted by
the Commission for public comment.
- This Consent Agreement shall not become part of the public record of the proceeding
unless and until it is accepted by the Commission. If this Consent Agreement is accepted
by the Commission it, together with the draft of Complaint contemplated thereby, will be
placed on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days and information in respect
thereto publicly released. The Commission thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance of
this Consent Agreement and so notify Proposed Respondent, in which event it will take such
action as it may consider appropriate, or issue and serve its Complaint (in such form as
the circumstances may require) and Decision and Order, in disposition of the proceeding.
- This Consent Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an
admission by Proposed Respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in the draft of
Complaint here attached, or that the facts as alleged in the draft Complaint, other than
jurisdictional facts, are true.
- This Consent Agreement contemplates that, if it is accepted by the Commission, and if
such acceptance is not subsequently withdrawn by the Commission pursuant to the provisions
of Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34, the Commission may, without further
notice to Proposed Respondent, (1) issue its Complaint corresponding in form and substance
with the draft of Complaint here attached and its decision containing the following
Decision and Order in disposition of the proceeding, and (2) make information public in
respect thereto. When final, the Decision and Order shall have the same force and effect,
and may be altered, modified or set aside in the same manner and within the same time
provided by statute for other orders. The Decision and Order shall become final upon
service. Delivery of the Complaint and Decision and Order to Proposed Respondent's Counsel
by any means specified in Commission Rule 4.4(a), 16 C.F.R. § 4.14.(a), shall constitute
service. Proposed Respondent waive any right it may have to any other manner of service.
The Complaint may be used in construing the terms of the Decision and Order, and no
agreement, understanding, representation, or interpretation not contained in the Decision
and Order or the Consent Agreement may be used to vary or contradict the terms of the
Decision and Order.
- By signing this Consent Agreement, Proposed Respondent represents and warrants that it
can accomplish the full relief contemplated by this Consent Agreement, and that all direct
and indirect parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, and successors necessary to effectuate the
full relief contemplated by this Consent Agreement are parties to the Consent Agreement
and are bound thereby as if they had signed this Consent Agreement and were made parties
to this proceeding and to the Decision and Order.
- Proposed Respondent has read the Proposed Complaint and Decision and Order contemplated
hereby. Proposed Respondent understands that once the Decision and Order has been issued,
they will be required to file one or more compliance reports showing that they have fully
complied with the Decision and Order. Proposed Respondent further understands that they
may be liable for civil penalties in the amount provided by law for each violation of the
Decision and Order after the Decision and Order becomes final.
Signed this ____ day of ______________, 2000
CAPITOL RECORDS, INC.
By: _______________________
Justin Morris
Vice President - Treasurer
Capitol Records, Inc.
________________________
Irving Scher, Esq.
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
Counsel for Capitol Records, Inc.
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
By: _______________________
William L. Lanning
Karin F. Richards
James W. Frost
Attorneys
Bureau of Competition
Approved:
_____________________
Veronica G. Kayne
Assistant Director
Bureau of Competition
_____________________
Michael E. Antalics
Deputy Director
Bureau of Competition
Richard G. Parker
Director
Bureau of Competition
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
- COMMISSIONERS:
- Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
- Sheila F. Anthony
- Mozelle W. Thompson
- Orson Swindle
- Thomas B. Leary
In the Matter of
Capitol Records, Inc. d.b.a.
"EMI Music Distribution" et al.
Docket No. C-
DECISION AND ORDER
The Â鶹´«Ã½ Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of certain acts and
practices of Respondent Capitol Records, Inc. and Respondent having been furnished
thereafter with a copy of the draft of Complaint that the Bureau of Competition presented
to the Commission for its consideration and which, if issued, would charge Respondent with
violations of Section 5 of the Â鶹´«Ã½ Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45;
and
Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an
Agreement Containing Consent Order ("Consent Agreement"), containing an
admission by Respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft
of Complaint, a statement that the signing of said Consent Agreement is for settlement
purposes only and does not constitute an admission by Respondent that the law has been
violated as alleged in such Complaint, or that the facts as alleged in such Complaint,
other than jurisdictional facts, are true, and waivers and other provisions as required by
the Commission's Rules; and
The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it
had reason to believe that Respondent has violated said Act, and that a Complaint should
issue stating its charges in that respect, and having accepted the executed Consent
Agreement and placed such Consent Agreement on the public record for a period of thirty
(30) days for the receipt and consideration of public comments, now in further conformity
with the procedure described in Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34, the
Commission hereby issues its complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and
issues the following Order:
- Proposed Respondent Capitol Records, Inc. is a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware with its principal place of business at 1750 North Vine
Street, Hollywood, California.
- The Â鶹´«Ã½ Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding
and over the Respondent, and the proceeding is in the public interest.
ORDER
I.
It is ordered that, as used in this Order, the following definitions
shall apply:
- The terms "Capitol" and "EMI" both mean Capitol Records, Inc., its
directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, predecessors, successors, and
assigns; its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, and affiliates controlled by Capitol
Records, Inc., and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives,
successors and assigns of each.
- "Respondent" means Capitol Records, Inc.
- "Commission" means the Â鶹´«Ã½ Trade Commission.
- "Product" means prerecorded music in physical or electronic format that is
offered for sale or sold in the United States, including, but not limited to, compact
discs ("CDs"), audio DVDs, audio cassettes, albums and digital audio files (i.e.,
digital files which are delivered to the consumer electronically, to be stored on the
consumer's hard drive or other storage device).
- "Dealer" means any person, corporation, or entity that in the course of its
business offers for sale or sells any Product in the United States, including, but not
limited to, wholesale distributors, retail establishments, and Internet retail sites.
- "Cooperative Advertising or Other Promotional Funds" means any payment,
rebate, charge-back or other consideration provided to a Dealer by EMI in exchange for any
type of advertising, promotion or marketing efforts by that Dealer on behalf of EMI. This
term also includes advertising, promotion, or marketing efforts by EMI on behalf of one or
more identified Dealers. Examples of cooperative advertising include, but are not limited
to, free goods provided to a Dealer by EMI, and payments for newspaper advertisements,
radio and television advertisements, internet banner advertisements, posters and signs
within a Dealer's retail stores, pricing or positioning of Products within a Dealer's
retail stores, and point-of-purchase merchandising.
- "Media Advertising" means any promotional effort by a Dealer outside of the
Dealer's physical location or Dealer-controlled internet site, including but not limited
to, print, radio, billboards, or television.
- "In-Store Promotion" means any promotional effort conducted in or on the
physical premises of a Dealer or a Dealer-controlled internet site, including but not
limited to, signs, bin cards, end caps, hit walls, listening posts, internet banner
advertisements, and promotional stickers.
- "Advertised or Promoted" means:
- any form of advertising, promotion, or marketing efforts by EMI on behalf of one or more
of its identified Dealers;
- any form of Media Advertising efforts including, but not limited to, print, radio,
billboard, or television; and
- any form of In-Store Promotion efforts including, but not limited to, signs, bin cards,
end caps, hit walls, listening posts, internet banner advertisements and promotional
stickers.
II.
It is further ordered that for a period of seven (7) years, EMI
directly, indirectly, or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device, in
connection with the offering for sale, sale or distribution of any EMI Product in the
United States of America in or affecting "commerce," as defined by the Â鶹´«Ã½
Trade Commission Act, shall cease and desist from directly or indirectly adopting,
maintaining, enforcing or threatening to enforce any policy, practice or plan which makes
the receipt of any Cooperative Advertising or Other Promotional Funds contingent upon the
price or price level at which any EMI Product is Advertised or Promoted.
III.
It is further ordered that EMI, directly, indirectly, or through any
corporation, subsidiary, division or other device, in connection with the offering for
sale, sale or distribution of any EMI Product in the United States of America in or
affecting "commerce," as defined by the Â鶹´«Ã½ Trade Commission Act, shall not
directly or indirectly:
- Adopt, maintain, enforce or threaten to enforce any policy, practice or plan which makes
the receipt of any Cooperative Advertising or Other Promotional Funds contingent upon the
price at which any EMI Product is offered for sale or sold;
- Adopt, maintain, enforce or threaten to enforce any policy, practice or plan which makes
the receipt of any Cooperative Advertising or Other Promotional Funds contingent upon the
price or price level of the EMI Product in any In-Store Promotion or Media Advertising
where the Dealer does not seek any contribution from EMI for the cost of said Media
Advertising or In-Store Promotion;
- Adopt, maintain, enforce or threaten to enforce any policy, practice or plan which makes
the receipt of any Cooperative Advertising or Other Promotional Funds contingent upon the
price or price level of the EMI Product in any In-Store Promotion or Media Advertising if
EMI's contribution exceeds 100% of the Dealer's actual costs of said Media Advertising or
In-Store Promotion;
- Agree with any Dealer to control or maintain the resale price at which the Dealer may
offer for sale or sell any EMI Product;
- For a period of five (5) years, announce resale or minimum advertised prices of EMI
Product and unilaterally terminate those who fail to comply because of such failure.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit EMI from announcing suggested
list prices for EMI Product.
IV.
It is further ordered that for a period of seven (7) years:
- EMI shall amend all policy manuals applicable to the distribution of EMI Product to
state affirmatively that EMI and Capitol does not maintain or enforce any plan, practice
or policy of the type prohibited in Paragraph II of this Order.
- In each published full catalogue or published full price list in which EMI states
suggested list prices or codes indicative of such prices, EMI shall state affirmatively
that it does not maintain or enforce any plan, practice or policy of the type prohibited
in Paragraph II of this Order.
- The documents described in this Paragraph IV shall be provided to the Commission upon
request.
V.
It is further ordered that within 10 days after this Order becomes
final, EMI shall mail by first class mail, electronic mail or facsimile a letter
containing the language attached as Exhibit A to:
- All of the directors, officers, agents and sales representatives of EMD, and all of the
sales representatives of the labels for which EMD distributes Products in the United
States of America.
- All Dealers to which EMI sells directly and that are engaged in the sale of any EMI
Product in the United States of America.
VI.
It is further ordered that for a period of seven (7) years, EMI shall
mail by first class mail, electronic mail, or facsimile a letter containing the language
attached as Exhibit A to:
- Each new director, officer, agent and sales representative of EMD and each new sales
representative of the labels for which EMD distributes Products in the United States of
America.
- Each new Dealer to which EMI sells directly which is engaged in the sale of any EMI
Product in the United States of America.
within thirty (30) days of the commencement of such person's employment or affiliation
with EMI.
VII.
It is further ordered that annually for five (5) years on the
anniversary of the date this Order becomes final, and at such other times as the
Commission may by written notice to EMI require, EMI shall file with the Commission a
verified written report setting forth in detail the manner and form in which EMI has
complied and is complying with this Order.
VIII.
It is further ordered that this Order shall terminate twenty (20)
years after the date on which this Order becomes final.
By the Commission.
Donald S. Clark
Secretary
EXHIBIT A
[COMPANY LETTERHEAD]
Dear [Recipient]:
EMI announces several important changes in policy. All of these changes will be
reflected in the new Policy Manual.
EMI has dropped its Minimum Advertised Price ("MAP") policy effective ____,
2000. Cooperative advertising and other promotional funds will not be conditioned upon the
price at which EMI product is advertised or promoted. As many of you know, the Â鶹´«Ã½
Trade Commission has conducted an investigation into EMI's MAP policy. To end the
investigation expeditiously and to avoid disruption to the conduct of its business, EMI
has voluntarily agreed, without admitting any violation of the law, to the entry of a
Consent Agreement relating to MAP and other related matters.
EMI's customers can advertise and promote our products at any price they choose. EMI
will not withhold cooperative advertising or other promotional funds on the basis of the
price at which EMI product is advertised in the media or promoted in your stores. EMI may
announce suggested retail prices, but retailers remain free to sell and advertise EMI
product at any price they choose. |