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') Tj /F16 10.68 Tf 122.40 0.00 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F15 5.33 Tf 201.84 -126.96 TD (. 1) Tj /F14 11.94 Tf -417.60 -25.44 TD (The Appropriate Remedy Is An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of Relevant Patents) Tj /F14 11.91 Tf -3.36 -14.40 TD (Against JEDEC-) Tj /F16 11.40 Tf 80.40 -.72 TD (Compliant Products. . . . . .. . . . . . ) Tj /F15 5.04 Tf 172.32 167.52 TD (. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .) Tj /F14 29.65 Tf -252.96 -180.96 TD (A. ) Tj /F14 11.97 Tf 36.24 -.24 TD (The Remedy Must Fully Restore Competitive Conditions That Would Have) Tj -.48 -14.16 TD (Prevailed Absent Rambus) Tj /F16 10.42 Tf 125.52 -.96 TD (' s Deception) Tj /F14 -7.45 Tf 67.68 -1.92 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) Tj /F14 12.00 Tf -192.96 -11.52 TD (The Commission) Tj /F14 11.95 Tf 86.64 -.48 TD (s Decision Demonstrates That The Likely Competitive Result) Tj /F14 12.07 Tf -86.88 -13.68 TD (Would Have Been A Series Of Standards Free OfRambus) Tj /F16 10.80 Tf 284.16 -1.92 TD (s Patents. . . . . . . . . .) Tj /F14 34.55 Tf -283.20 -12.24 TD (1. ) Tj /F14 11.97 Tf 34.56 -.24 TD (JEDEC Likely Would Have Avoided Rambus Patents By Selecting) Tj /F14 11.98 Tf -.24 -14.16 TD (Alternatives) Tj /F15 5.00 Tf 66.96 252.48 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj 209.76 0.00 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . .) Tj /F14 11.99 Tf -276.96 -266.64 TD (Alternatives Would Have Limited Rambus To Zero Or) Tj /F14 12.11 Tf 263.28 -1.68 TD (, At Most) Tj /F14 11.98 Tf -263.52 -12.24 TD (De Minimis Royalties) Tj /F15 5.01 Tf 114.96 280.56 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 11.51 Tf 210.24 -283.20 TD (. . . . . 6) Tj /F14 12.00 Tf -324.96 -11.76 TD (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against) Tj /F14 13.95 Tf -.48 -14.16 TD (Rambus ) Tj /F15 9.77 Tf 49.20 -2.40 TD (................................................... 9) Tj /F14 11.48 Tf -84.72 -11.28 TD (Law) Tj /F14 12.03 Tf 20.88 -.24 TD (, Economics and Policy All Support An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of) Tj /F14 11.86 Tf -21.36 -14.16 TD (Rambus) Tj /F16 10.88 Tf 43.68 -.24 TD (s Patents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F15 5.00 Tf 244.80 337.44 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 12.04 Tf -288.48 -351.36 TD (Principles of Administrability Favor An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of) Tj /F14 11.79 Tf 0.00 -14.16 TD (Rambus) Tj /F14 12.98 Tf 43.44 -.48 TD (s Royalties. . . ) Tj /F15 5.01 Tf 76.80 366.00 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 11.69 Tf 210.48 -368.16 TD (. . . . . . . . . 15) Tj /F14 11.98 Tf -330.72 -11.52 TD (The Remedy Should Include DDR2 ) Tj /F14 15.63 Tf 174.72 -1.68 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F14 11.96 Tf 45.60 0.00 TD (and Future JEDEC ) Tj /F15 9.07 Tf 93.36 -.72 TD (Standards... 16) Tj /F15 9.38 Tf -350.16 -25.92 TD (Alternative Means For Determining Remedies ...............................) Tj /F14 29.85 Tf -.24 -14.40 TD (A. ) Tj /F14 11.88 Tf 36.48 -.24 TD (General Principles) Tj /F15 5.00 Tf 96.24 422.64 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 11.83 Tf 209.76 -425.28 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18) Tj /F14 31.45 Tf -342.72 -11.28 TD (B. ) Tj /F14 12.08 Tf 36.72 -.48 TD (Specific Alternative Methodologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 11.28 Tf 372.48 -2.40 TD (. . 19) Tj /F14 34.79 Tf -372.00 -11.52 TD (1. ) Tj /F14 11.98 Tf 34.80 -.48 TD (Calculation of a Reasonable ) Tj /F14 12.96 Tf 137.76 -.96 TD (Royalty. . . . ) Tj /F14 11.90 Tf 66.96 -1.20 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19) Tj /F14 35.28 Tf -204.96 -11.76 TD (a\) ) Tj /F14 11.98 Tf 36.24 -.48 TD (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based On ) Tj /F14 15.55 Tf 191.04 -1.44 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F14 11.96 Tf 45.36 0.00 TD (License) Tj /F16 10.93 Tf -237.12 -12.48 TD (Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 11.90 Tf 204.72 -2.16 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19) Tj /F14 11.95 Tf -204.24 -12.24 TD (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based On ) Tj /F14 15.53 Tf 190.56 -1.20 TD (RDRA ) Tj /F14 11.96 Tf 47.04 -.24 TD (License) Tj /F16 10.93 Tf -238.32 -12.72 TD (Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 11.78 Tf 216.72 -1.92 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21) Tj /F14 35.28 Tf -252.72 -12.00 TD (c\) ) Tj /F14 11.96 Tf 36.24 -.24 TD (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based on Other ) Tj /F16 11.66 Tf 218.16 -1.44 TD (Factors. . . . ) Tj /F14 11.51 Tf 64.80 -.48 TD (. . . . . 22) Tj /F14 12.11 Tf -319.68 -12.00 TD (Alternative Procedures for Determining Reasonable Royalties. . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 34.81 Tf 0.48 -14.16 TD (a\) ) Tj /F14 12.78 Tf 35.76 -.24 TD (Remand to the ALJ ) Tj /F15 9.68 Tf 102.96 -1.92 TD (................................... 24) Tj /F15 10.66 Tf -139.44 -12.00 TD (b\) Arbitration) Tj /F15 5.02 Tf 96.96 564.72 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 11.57 Tf 210.72 -567.12 TD (. . . . . . . 25) Tj /F14 35.05 Tf -307.44 -11.76 TD (c\) ) Tj /F14 12.81 Tf 36.00 -.24 TD (Mediation. . . . . ) Tj /F15 5.02 Tf 84.72 579.12 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F14 11.13 Tf 210.72 -581.28 TD (. . . 25) Tj /F14 11.97 Tf -403.44 -28.08 TD (Qualitative Characteristics Descriptive Of Appropriate ) Tj /F14 13.80 Tf 264.96 0.48 TD (Relief. . ) Tj /F14 11.85 Tf 47.52 -.72 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25) Tj /F14 11.98 Tf -313.20 -25.92 TD (Appropriate Injunctive and Other Provisions) Tj /F14 -21.38 Tf 222.96 -2.64 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26) Tj /F14 9.47 Tf -31.20 -80.64 TD (-1-) Tj ET Q endstream endobj xref 1 2 0000022528 00000 n 0000022587 00000 n 10 7 0000022664 00000 n 0000022828 00000 n 0000064432 00000 n 0000023356 00000 n 0000022975 00000 n 0000023104 00000 n 0000023229 00000 n trailer << /Size 17 /Prev 22202 /Root 1 0 R >> startxref 70988 %%EOF % Page Description << /EndOffset 0000111667>> 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [3 0 R 10 0 R 17 0 R ] /Count 3 >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 18 0 R /Contents 19 0 R /Rotate 0 /eCpyResolution 300 /MediaBox [0 0 612.00 792.00 ] >> endobj 18 0 obj << /XObject << /Im20 20 0 R>> /Font << /F21 21 0 R /F22 22 0 R /F23 23 0 R>> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F21 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F22 /BaseFont /Courier /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F23 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im20 /Width 2550 /Height 3300 /eCpyDPIX 300 /eCpyDPIY 300 /ImageMask true /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /BitsPerComponent 1 /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 2550 /Rows 3300>> /eCpyColor [0 0 0 ] /Decode [0 1 ] /Length 32526 >> stream ˢ--A? 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Tj /F28 8.64 Tf 30.00 0.00 TD (2d 1381 \(7) Tj /F29 11.93 Tf 61.44 -.72 TD (Cir. 1986\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf -263.28 -26.64 TD (International Salt Co. ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 109.44 -.72 TD (v. ) Tj /F28 8.03 Tf 12.00 -.24 TD (United States) Tj /F29 11.64 Tf 69.12 -.24 TD (332 U.) Tj /F29 11.93 Tf 32.88 -.48 TD (S. 392 \(1947\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .) Tj /F29 12.44 Tf -223.68 -26.88 TD (Jacob Siegel Co. ) Tj /F30 10.92 Tf 86.40 -.48 TD (V. FTC) Tj /F29 11.55 Tf 40.08 -.24 TD (327 U.) Tj /F29 8.26 Tf 32.64 -.24 TD (S. 608 \(1946\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf 269.76 139.20 TD (. . . . .) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf -429.12 -166.56 TD (Massachusetts ) Tj 73.92 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F28 8.48 Tf 10.80 -.24 TD (Microsoft Corp.) Tj /F30 10.84 Tf 84.00 -.48 TD (373 F.3d 1199 \(D.) Tj /F29 11.94 Tf 88.56 -.72 TD (C. Cir. 2004\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4) Tj /F29 11.20 Tf 192.00 -.96 TD (, 13) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf -449.52 -25.68 TD (New York ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 50.88 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj 10.80 -.24 TD (Microsoft, ) Tj /F30 10.41 Tf 53.52 -.24 TD (224 F.) Tj /F29 11.35 Tf 30.96 -.24 TD (Supp.) Tj /F30 10.85 Tf 27.12 0.00 TD (2d 76 \(D.) Tj /F29 11.93 Tf 57.36 -.72 TD (C. 2002\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .) Tj /F29 11.68 Tf 201.12 -.72 TD (, 10) Tj /F29 11.52 Tf 18.00 -.24 TD (, 16) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf -449.76 -25.68 TD (Potter Instr. Co. ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 82.56 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F28 8.36 Tf 11.28 -.24 TD (Storage Tech. Corp.) Tj /F28 8.62 Tf 103.92 -.48 TD (1980 U.S.) Tj /F29 11.88 Tf 47.28 -.48 TD (Dist. LEXIS 14348 \(E.) Tj /F28 8.31 Tf 109.92 -.48 TD (D. Va. 1980\),) Tj /F29 13.72 Tf -297.60 -12.24 TD (affd) Tj /F30 10.41 Tf 28.08 -.48 TD (641 F.) Tj /F29 11.79 Tf 30.24 0.00 TD (2d 190 \(4th Cir. 1981\). . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf 182.40 238.32 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .) Tj -298.32 -266.16 TD (Samsung Electrics Co. ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 112.80 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F29 11.72 Tf 10.56 0.00 TD (Rambus) Tj /F29 11.36 Tf 38.40 -.24 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F30 10.41 Tf 30.72 -.24 TD (398 F.) Tj /F29 11.55 Tf 30.96 -.48 TD (Supp.) Tj /F29 12.26 Tf 27.36 0.00 TD (2d 470 \(D. Va. 2005\). . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf 160.08 267.60 TD (. . . . . . . .) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf -411.12 -294.48 TD (Stambler ) Tj 46.56 0.00 TD (v. ) Tj /F29 12.44 Tf 10.80 0.00 TD (Diebold) Tj /F29 11.36 Tf 39.36 -.24 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F29 11.25 Tf 31.44 -.24 TD (11 U.S.) Tj /F30 10.71 Tf 45.12 -2.64 TD (Q.2d 1709 \(E.) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf 90.96 1.68 TD (Y. 1988\), ) Tj /F29 11.79 Tf 48.72 -.24 TD (affd mem.) Tj /F30 10.41 Tf -258.24 -12.48 TD (878 F.) Tj /F29 9.21 Tf 30.48 -.24 TD (2d 1445 \(Fed. Cir. 1989\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F29 11.81 Tf 305.52 -2.16 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . 12) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf -390.96 -25.92 TD (Stryker Corp. ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 68.64 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F29 11.77 Tf 11.28 0.00 TD (Zimmer) Tj /F29 11.25 Tf 37.44 -.24 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F30 10.41 Tf 30.24 -.24 TD (741 F.) Tj /F30 10.70 Tf 30.72 -.24 TD (Supp. 509 \(D.) Tj /F30 10.75 Tf 78.72 -.72 TD (J. 1990\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .) Tj /F29 12.01 Tf -257.28 -26.64 TD (Sugar Industry Antitrust Litigation) Tj /F30 10.32 Tf 173.76 -.96 TD (73 F.) Tj /F29 11.99 Tf 24.24 -.24 TD (R.D. 322 \(D. Pa. 1976\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10) Tj /F30 10.89 Tf -197.28 -27.12 TD (Toys ") Tj /F28 5.00 Tf 29.76 -.24 TD (R" Us ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 32.40 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F29 12.69 Tf 10.80 0.00 TD (FTC) Tj /F30 10.71 Tf 28.80 -.24 TD (221 F.3d 928 \(7) Tj /F29 2.18 Tf 84.96 -.72 TD (Cir. 2000\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf 247.92 395.04 TD (. . . .) Tj -434.40 -422.16 TD (United States ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 66.24 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F30 11.01 Tf 11.04 0.00 TD (Paramount Pictures) Tj /F29 11.36 Tf 96.72 -.72 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F29 11.64 Tf 30.72 -.24 TD (334 U.) Tj /F29 11.94 Tf 32.88 -.24 TD (S. 131 \(1948\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf -238.08 -26.88 TD (United States ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 66.48 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F30 11.36 Tf 10.80 -.24 TD (National Lead) Tj /F29 12.32 Tf 75.60 -.48 TD (332 U.S. 319 \(1947\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F29 10.56 Tf 296.88 -1.92 TD (. 11) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf -450.00 -25.44 TD (United States ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 66.24 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F29 14.35 Tf 12.48 -.24 TD (u.s. ) Tj /F30 10.19 Tf 23.52 -.24 TD (Gypsum Co.) Tj /F29 11.55 Tf 64.32 -.24 TD (340 U.) Tj /F29 2.66 Tf 32.64 -.48 TD (S. 76 \(1950\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F29 10.75 Tf 252.24 -1.44 TD (. .3) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf -451.92 -25.44 TD (United States ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 66.48 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F29 11.72 Tf 12.48 -.24 TD (United Shoe Machine Corp.) Tj /F29 11.64 Tf 139.20 -.96 TD (391 U.) Tj /F29 11.92 Tf 33.12 -.48 TD (S. 244 \(1968\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf -251.52 -26.40 TD (United States ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 66.48 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj 10.80 -.24 TD (Bausch ) Tj /F29 11.35 Tf 50.40 -.24 TD (Lomb) Tj /F28 8.59 Tf 33.60 -.24 TD (321 U.S. 707 \(1944\).... ........ ..... ) Tj /F29 14.80 Tf 201.12 536.64 TD (" .) Tj /F29 19.63 Tf 17.76 0.00 TD (........ .... .) Tj /F28 9.00 Tf -380.16 -564.00 TD (Wang Laboratoriess) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf 97.20 -.72 TD (, Inc. ) Tj /F29 5.00 Tf 27.60 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F30 11.22 Tf 10.56 0.00 TD (Mitsubishi Electrics America) Tj /F29 11.36 Tf 139.92 -.96 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F29 11.68 Tf 31.68 0.00 TD (103 F.3d) Tj /F29 10.83 Tf -253.20 -12.72 TD (1571 \(Fed. Cir. 1997\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) Tj /F28 5.00 Tf 302.16 578.64 TD (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .) Tj /F29 11.92 Tf -358.08 -606.72 TD (In re Xerox Corp.) Tj /F30 10.22 Tf 92.88 -.72 TD (86 F.) 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Yk8S!vNP@.  [+P@rܰB! РPLgRvlaA̞:g0I)QID^B4Tf PPH{!D`u#o3 _'NƋ "`:{ 0APA"P)Ќ"N/l-[#lPdQzH9 BK} UmBꉻ00A<qduקhR_ N:{h ;ABjTPx AL !в#>jKiań.!N/4ODႜa E,Hunm֭Ku~p tt]Q;hUcL]=c]ץ׺NN)g yM=Q;zFm`_}~__i4ޮ'Iկba1ߖ|ktWA-!Q8_1CczB ~_?޾_o7Ö~%~ߺ_CMAx`_zYE |"o;Cw>Iiu_a?Dk~K90i_נ&/~MX_ͯ_K~o_"l v_?aim_O~NZOd aczkMS _>[ҧWZҫ"L@A _TAw'UoAa0RL$i @`4>؎)+J눎"""% oAi0 !0Au &K{4"""2n M Šz m+m"""%ju`SQm46+b""2`-l.A_%h0vBKF!a/|'>#0GhlۤoGUץҥKTRHUhUiV??@Qj  endstream endobj 47 0 obj << /Length 3974 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im48 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F49 11.79 Tf 76.32 711.84 TD (economics) Tj /F49 11.78 Tf 51.12 -.48 TD (, policy concerns) Tj /F49 11.87 Tf 80.88 -.48 TD (, and principles of administrability.) Tj /F49 11.95 Tf -96.72 -27.84 TD (This remedy - far from being extreme -. merely restores) Tj /F49 11.97 Tf 267.60 -1.92 TD (, six years later) Tj /F49 11.80 Tf 72.72 -.48 TD (, the competitive) Tj /F49 12.19 Tf -376.32 -25.92 TD (conditions that should have prevailed. ) Tj /F49 11.96 Tf 188.16 -1.20 TD (Had it not engaged in deception) Tj /F49 11.85 Tf 152.64 -1.20 TD (, Rambus likely would) Tj /F49 11.90 Tf -341.28 -25.92 TD (have received no) Tj /F49 11.96 Tf 81.36 -.72 TD (, or at most minimal) Tj /F49 11.88 Tf 97.44 -.72 TD (, royalties from companies practicing the JEDEC standards.) Tj /F49 12.22 Tf -178.80 -27.12 TD (This remedy is not punitive: ) Tj /F49 11.95 Tf 140.88 -.96 TD (it would permit Rambus not only to enforce all its patents against) Tj /F49 11.57 Tf -140.88 -27.36 TD (any non-) Tj /F49 12.00 Tf 41.28 -.24 TD (JEDEC-compliant products and its post-) Tj /F49 11.87 Tf 195.60 -1.44 TD (1996 patents against all products \(including) Tj /F49 11.97 Tf -237.60 -26.88 TD (JEDEC-compliant products\), but also to keep the unlawfully acquired monopoly profits it) Tj /F49 12.13 Tf 0.00 -28.08 TD (collected durng the past six years.) Tj /F49 11.97 Tf 35.76 -28.56 TD (Should the Commission wish to consider alternative remedies) Tj /F49 11.91 Tf 296.88 -2.40 TD (, Complaint Counsel set) Tj /F50 5.00 Tf -333.12 -25.68 TD (forth other possible methods to determine an ) Tj 217.44 -1.68 TD (ex ante ) Tj /F49 12.14 Tf 36.72 -.24 TD (royalty rate. As we discuss below) Tj /F51 10.36 Tf 163.68 -.96 TD (, the) Tj /F49 11.88 Tf -418.08 -25.68 TD (evidence suggests a maximum reasonable royalty rate of 0.) Tj /F49 13.78 Tf 281.52 -1.92 TD (25% for SDRA) Tj /F49 11.99 Tf 85.44 -.48 TD (, DDR ) Tj /F49 15.47 Tf 34.32 -.48 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F49 11.80 Tf 45.12 0.00 TD (and) Tj /F49 12.08 Tf -446.88 -25.44 TD (DDR2 ) Tj /F49 15.47 Tf 34.56 -.48 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F49 11.83 Tf 45.12 -.24 TD (memory chips.) Tj /F49 12.12 Tf 72.00 -.72 TD (! We believe such methods are inferior) Tj /F49 11.93 Tf 188.40 -.96 TD (, however) Tj /F49 11.81 Tf 47.28 -.24 TD (, to enjoining) Tj /F49 12.21 Tf -387.36 -25.92 TD (enforcement ofRambus) Tj /F49 11.80 Tf 118.80 -.96 TD (s patents.) Tj /F49 12.84 Tf -80.88 -56.40 TD (The Appropriate Remedy Is An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of Relevant Patents) Tj /F51 11.83 Tf -3.36 -14.16 TD (Against JEDEC-) Tj /F49 12.92 Tf 86.16 -.72 TD (Compliant Products) Tj /F49 11.98 Tf -86.40 -27.36 TD (The remedy question rests on a fundamental ) Tj /F49 13.63 Tf 215.28 -1.68 TD (conundru: the ) Tj /F49 11.86 Tf 78.72 -.48 TD (appropriate remedy depends) Tj /F49 11.96 Tf -329.76 -25.92 TD (on what competitive conditions would have existed absent Rambus) Tj /F49 12.29 Tf 326.40 -2.40 TD (s unlawful conduct. Yet) Tj /F49 12.01 Tf -326.88 -26.16 TD (Rambus) Tj /F49 11.97 Tf 43.44 -.24 TD (s unlawful conduct prevents us from knowing what competitive conditions would have) Tj /F51 11.14 Tf -43.44 -28.08 TD (existed. Thus) Tj /F49 11.97 Tf 66.96 -.48 TD (, any uncertainties in resolving this question must be construed against Rambus) Tj /F49 12.00 Tf 3.84 -55.92 TD (Although the Commission did not find a violation with respect to DDR2) Tj /F51 10.36 Tf 348.48 -2.40 TD (, the) Tj /F49 11.96 Tf -419.76 -11.52 TD (Commission still has the authority to order relief with respect to DDR2 to restore competition) Tj /F50 8.17 Tf -.24 -14.16 TD (and prevent ) Tj /F51 14.93 Tf 58.80 -.24 TD (fuher har) Tj /F51 10.59 Tf 60.24 -.48 TD (, as explained supra 16-) Tj /F49 72.00 Tf 114.72 -.96 TD (18. ) Tj ET Q endstream endobj xref 1 2 0000211911 00000 n 0000211970 00000 n 45 7 0000212082 00000 n 0000212246 00000 n 0000254278 00000 n 0000212774 00000 n 0000212393 00000 n 0000212522 00000 n 0000212647 00000 n trailer << /Size 52 /Prev 211584 /Root 1 0 R >> startxref 258318 %%EOF % Page Description << /EndOffset 0000306713>> 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [3 0 R 10 0 R 17 0 R 24 0 R 31 0 R 38 0 R 45 0 R 52 0 R ] /Count 8 >> endobj 52 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 53 0 R /Contents 54 0 R /Rotate 0 /eCpyResolution 300 /MediaBox [0 0 612.00 792.00 ] >> endobj 53 0 obj << /XObject << /Im55 55 0 R>> /Font << /F56 56 0 R /F57 57 0 R /F58 58 0 R>> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] >> endobj 56 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F56 /BaseFont /Courier /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 57 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F57 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 58 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F58 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 55 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im55 /Width 2550 /Height 3300 /eCpyDPIX 300 /eCpyDPIY 300 /ImageMask true /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /BitsPerComponent 1 /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 2550 /Rows 3300>> /eCpyColor [0 0 0 ] /Decode [0 1 ] /Length 41610 >> stream ZY& eS&q3Q (Q(E()li2-"CGj,&[ihaBU ot$uv۽Sx)R(L&j36db.Cr0MqҢ֝#>'zZ WKF%O֖-t.T-!KMH$%-KZK-_ WYN kTIwhWy:ɍ^R:Z鿯J*C*KRkk/t$%Z—zu K륭vႱQ +I~)AB]D@!"""4!j U{",^q[l[ C%J (QZeߎ@^?j?Y5#bAorߩ:d)}0T#ZdY&w4ݪbvW)dQK;NRHlBeyۚi!L짠(S+|B &Aa<2uƄtGizZ ^ &3A(L `: h)I*ު8]!I3aS0[੄AB CP8):_u~|g0pb{m DmxyPajB+k#HS4ed (P (MB ]{P (*(kɵT% -9ʑBt36FfkgD%`DࠃJ[T ت  D<!>p.)8DM-vaSM0P!q GQf_Ipq!h A6;i&SMA#adYx 4'm d\j27.b150 "pAB'!C0:!8gQ8uixMi<.r ᦸsYAA0AbMc_JuW=]7nzI="޺vvSDݠ=y3#PFa6*/뮶xN H6n.- =~ T   !a󠵒lԂzI?믄:M"EV}$^tO'od릩CT zHDd@ߐgF/_-_tLgJo~]:OzM- Ƌ/(|"v xL!ဃE."laLkfdfc=WWOE27J2-~(yp;> 4A. &3fD4YKWMTzM7Bڶ^lm im @SS B 0 `y0d] GGat:J׺KIH6qW2tz`SLB Bƙ '_/!},zt'uߦVŒ<{N`ȶ "qjQI1^,o_mu_>֗݋_U^ޓ7M6|g8`ȸ&fi'NҾ$}w?i; ~:޻zWP&l4Zo]/_ҿ+ 3P OuOM6ᤓ)߅=rclu$ǫ_Vl%_@/{ I.t v)&kܑ?a"C cinM_~zo]>Im/ [G`A0hh4ӍWTӳ[__C]_z_l?߇a0 mmvKkA>~mVnֵ~OG[u~pg(.͋5@ :bWZ]~imZեo~Z_[qDDDDaA xL&հa&V[l0ki~jW#87@§0hlS $JǷLVm. {_Wk">7DDE8aM!j!1  IOkiZVkf;J+[_m82- &La AZLJ|E'ik0h],EDDC(RNA Zb 퐣xa`W/I!KR007j&@cN:`X?caJ{_ޖ8""&W0¶ ӱAd#)VkuK{ ".""&A0  m m0`ݭҵMX pK툈 n B  0@TRlUݥDDDTDDJ0A/h0@ D00DDDDJY5[v0Aɰ E5 (+MdBoT@h27]v~R幘(B%GxGmSj 2 6"߂JVa!Y &1࠸L&wLUA S" ݻ]„(R̀pp"̕5!.Lo v  ``i*_|<̆  PPn2vld1rPD>OE?/vJ (/t^4^=pUBhax (\YTJӔ[*Q_X<'H;O~A D*|!_3ί:KJO'IwJbht T*h4<* 8PC S궿ꛄt[qƋ'm;A00!yed/砺#kWInFi6 T0 EDikBDH"ӌӯU+c}=}Wdoi6EEE2t'}<.}  ٱ#D^U];ݯIm'J^zl&p ww" NBai懜h&l)H52%_~_ߐnnn]+yyx4.LxM5_A0D* aN͌(D Nn#94 :UwCQu_WuG%vAᦓA  0SE"2 rQ/,g^_?} t`4DAYN3E5͑ f^}q_iu+^_7]VO:J۽$Al 2} 44M$;M8O\"ymy#P[`ߥRc?1{c5^֗L&q9l; a"v8>Κ{H?鿟AI~4L`x/о~ץU+_*G [IIx<iҺ{O_ֿ/ImiRnGoH! 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T> &Iz_kJڤR_ۨ6i:Q>rDG!IC_.Ʈ}`]~^{%cHA?K(_i% ÆY?Zz_Zh-&p4ۆI9 Uo] N뤒%UzI~ Kk]ծ $3c>2lȇ44܎2׊ vjN QD~TctKJ_.i>nz~+ ,Kฮ1OuL0JVҤ]%]%ԽZZZI?}ol=  aTL*h1F!0J:zZ^RT%HaD2@hM `Zh6!V7b*)EDB#KFQU(zZMU߆oDDDFcqR 1 iE1QQQ 4 $ !Nv'/U짿l X6Wϋ  0aT#Xek~A7 /ߺ~ۘÿ"""" 2 &P=4_a+-.$4/{oB"""!aa+  6&i7K_^QS:&f'0ҴQ_M~޿f$6>(& FKa +T-}l'iiLujB""%D  &(`AqQ[؝X؎҆k# b6,3(UkN-4Ӫ@0@TSRTS!Q`E[0B3L&ce@)SUUH @ha9 =7X 0C&Uh6S!E. )Sv P&7tC &턛Mƞ# 0YGcj?,@MZgPނ꺥XNܶ{w_JZ١0!XRlmGJ?+QY|ZIJ?@RX4jQbҏ@ endstream endobj 54 0 obj << /Length 4911 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im55 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F56 5.00 Tf 76.32 711.12 TD (\(see infra ) Tj /F57 10.61 Tf 59.04 -.24 TD (11\).) Tj /F57 11.96 Tf -20.40 -28.56 TD (Contemporaneous documents) Tj /F57 11.87 Tf 142.56 -1.20 TD (, testimony of most relevant fact witnesses) Tj /F57 11.96 Tf 202.80 -.96 TD (, and the ") Tj /F57 11.93 Tf 48.72 -.24 TD (natural) Tj /F57 11.94 Tf -433.20 -25.92 TD (experiment" involving the loop-) Tj /F57 11.97 Tf 153.36 -.96 TD (back clock proposal \(all cited favorably in the Commission) Tj /F57 11.96 Tf -154.08 -27.36 TD (Decision\) and other record evidence establish that the most likely competitive result would have) Tj /F58 10.62 Tf -.24 -28.56 TD (been a series of JEDEC standards containing technologies free of Ram ) Tj /F58 10.94 Tf 338.16 -2.40 TD (bus patents. To replicate) Tj /F57 11.92 Tf -338.40 -25.92 TD (this competitive world) Tj /F57 11.94 Tf 107.76 -.72 TD (, the appropriate remedy is an order enjoining Rambus from enforcing its) Tj /F57 11.96 Tf -108.24 -27.60 TD (patents against devices complying with JEDEC standards and products incorporating such) Tj /F57 11.67 Tf 0.24 -28.32 TD (devices.) Tj /F57 12.69 Tf 71.28 -29.04 TD (The Remedy Must Fully Restore Competitive Conditions That Would Have) Tj /F58 11.48 Tf 0.00 -14.16 TD (Prevailed Absent Rambus) Tj /F57 12.18 Tf 137.28 -.96 TD (s Deception) Tj /F57 11.99 Tf -173.28 -26.88 TD (The principal objective in framing ) Tj /F58 12.03 Tf 167.52 -1.20 TD (antitrst relief is ) Tj /F56 5.00 Tf 80.88 -.72 TD (to restore competition. ) Tj /F57 11.47 Tf 114.00 -.72 TD (See) Tj /F56 5.50 Tf 16.32 0.00 TD (, e.) Tj /F56 5.00 Tf -415.44 -25.68 TD (Ford Motor Co. ) Tj /F57 5.00 Tf 80.16 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F56 8.12 Tf 12.00 -.24 TD (United States) Tj /F57 11.91 Tf 69.60 -.24 TD (405 U.S. 562) Tj /F56 5.00 Tf 63.84 -.72 TD (, 573 \(1972\); ) Tj 64.08 -.24 TD (International Salt Co. ) Tj /F57 5.00 Tf 108.72 -.72 TD (v. ) Tj /F57 11.82 Tf 12.24 -.24 TD (United) Tj /F57 12.06 Tf -410.64 -25.92 TD (States) Tj /F57 11.73 Tf 35.04 0.00 TD (332 U.S. 392) Tj /F57 12.02 Tf 62.64 -.24 TD (, 401 \(1947\) \(relief should ") Tj /F57 11.97 Tf 134.40 -3.60 TD (pry open to competition a market that has been) Tj /F57 11.76 Tf -232.08 -24.24 TD (closed by defendants) Tj /F57 12.39 Tf 100.08 -.72 TD (' ilegal restraints) Tj /F57 12.40 Tf 88.80 -.72 TD (\). Relief should) Tj /F57 12.15 Tf 77.04 437.52 TD (, ") Tj /F57 11.90 Tf 11.52 -438.24 TD (so far as practicable) Tj /F58 10.52 Tf 95.28 -.48 TD (, cure the ) Tj /F56 7.40 Tf 46.80 -.24 TD (il effects) Tj /F56 8.34 Tf -419.76 -25.68 TD (ofthe ilegal conduct) Tj /F57 11.96 Tf 100.56 -.72 TD (, and assure the public freedom from its continuance.) Tj /F56 5.00 Tf 266.88 -1.92 TD (United States ) Tj /F57 5.00 Tf 66.00 0.00 TD (v. ) Tj /F57 13.40 Tf 12.24 -.48 TD (Us.) Tj /F58 10.24 Tf -445.68 -25.44 TD (Gypsum Co.) Tj /F57 11.80 Tf 64.56 0.00 TD (340 U.S. 76) Tj /F57 12.24 Tf 63.12 -.72 TD (88 \(1950\). A Commission order ) Tj /F57 11.93 Tf 159.84 -.96 TD (should recreate market conditions) Tj /F57 11.94 Tf -288.48 -26.40 TD (that would have existed ") Tj /F56 5.00 Tf 121.20 -.72 TD (but for the unlawful conduct." ) Tj /F56 8.69 Tf 150.48 -1.20 TD (Ekco Prods. Co.) Tj /F58 10.43 Tf 85.68 -.48 TD (65 F.) Tj /F56 8.80 Tf 34.80 -.24 TD (C. 1163) Tj /F57 11.62 Tf 38.16 -.24 TD (, 1216) Tj /F57 11.77 Tf -430.08 -27.84 TD (\(1964\), aff') Tj /F56 5.00 Tf 54.00 2.16 TD (d sub nom. Ecko Prods. Co. ) Tj /F57 5.00 Tf 137.28 -1.20 TD (v. ) Tj /F57 12.43 Tf 10.56 0.00 TD (FTC) Tj /F57 11.90 Tf 28.56 -.24 TD (347 F.2d 745 \(7th Cir. 1965\).) Tj /F57 11.98 Tf -194.88 -26.88 TD (The Commission has broad discretion to deprive Rambus of any ") Tj /F57 15.20 Tf 316.80 -2.40 TD (frits) Tj /F57 11.89 Tf 25.20 0.00 TD (" of its) Tj /F57 5.00 Tf -378.72 -25.92 TD (wrongdoing, ) Tj /F56 5.00 Tf 64.80 -.72 TD (United States ) Tj /F57 5.00 Tf 65.76 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F57 11.80 Tf 12.72 -.24 TD (United Shoe Mach. Corp.) Tj /F57 11.64 Tf 127.92 -.96 TD (391 U.) Tj /F57 11.74 Tf 33.12 -.24 TD (S. 244) Tj /F57 11.92 Tf 30.72 0.00 TD (, 250 \(1968\), and Rambus) Tj /F57 11.88 Tf -329.52 -26.16 TD (should) Tj /F57 11.82 Tf 32.16 -.24 TD (, so far as practicable) Tj /F56 5.00 Tf 100.56 -.72 TD (, be denied future benefits from their forbidden conduct." ) Tj /F57 11.19 Tf 281.52 -1.92 TD (Gypsum) Tj /F57 11.64 Tf -419.76 -25.68 TD (340 U.) Tj /F56 5.00 Tf 32.88 -.24 TD (S. at 89; ) Tj /F57 12.55 Tf 41.28 -.24 TD (FTCv. 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Tj /F65 10.29 Tf 32.64 -.48 TD (S. 155) Tj /F63 11.87 Tf 30.96 0.00 TD (, 170 \(2004\) \(") Tj /F63 11.36 Tf 71.04 -.24 TD (\(aJ ) Tj /F65 12.31 Tf 16.08 0.00 TD (governent plaintiff,) Tj /F63 11.98 Tf -357.84 -26.40 TD (unlike a private plaintiff, must seek to obtain the relief ) Tj /F65 11.16 Tf 263.76 -1.68 TD (necessar to protect the public from) Tj /F63 15.15 Tf -263.76 -26.88 TD (fuher ) Tj /F63 12.18 Tf 35.76 0.00 TD (anticompetitive conduct and to redress anti competitive har.) 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Tj /F63 12.03 Tf 208.32 3.36 TD (2 The Commission found that patents) Tj /F63 11.60 Tf 181.44 -5.76 TD (, and) Tj /F63 12.29 Tf -436.32 -25.68 TD (Rambus patents in paricular) Tj /F63 11.90 Tf 137.52 -.96 TD (, significantly influenced JEDEC') Tj /F63 12.38 Tf 162.72 -1.20 TD (s selection oftechnologies. The) Tj /F65 10.99 Tf -300.00 -26.64 TD (Commission found) Tj /F63 11.90 Tf 91.44 -.48 TD (, for example) Tj /F63 12.01 Tf 63.60 -.48 TD (, that ") Tj /F63 12.26 Tf 32.16 -.24 TD (JEDEC members - ) Tj /F63 16.47 Tf 95.04 -.48 TD (DRA ) Tj /F64 8.97 Tf 38.88 -.24 TD (manufactuers and customers) Tj /F63 12.08 Tf -322.08 -26.40 TD (- were highly sensitive to costs) Tj /F63 11.98 Tf 150.00 -.96 TD (, and that keeping costs down was a major concern within) Tj /F63 12.02 Tf -78.48 -41.04 TD (DDR2 is treated separately in Section n.) 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Tj /F71 5.00 Tf 39.60 0.00 TD (" Decision 74; ) Tj 74.16 -.48 TD (see also ) Tj /F70 12.89 Tf 40.56 -.24 TD (fn. 404. The ) Tj /F70 11.91 Tf 66.24 -.72 TD (Commission credited evidence that JEDEC) Tj /F70 12.03 Tf -221.04 -26.88 TD (members would select alternatives with lesser performance in order to avoid cost. Decision 75 &) Tj /F70 12.29 Tf 0.24 -28.56 TD (fn. 406. The Commission ) Tj /F70 11.98 Tf 128.40 -.72 TD (also cited to JEDEC minutes recounting, ") Tj /F70 11.93 Tf 203.04 -1.20 TD (If it is known that a) Tj /F70 11.96 Tf -331.68 -26.40 TD (company has a patent on a proposal then the Committee ) Tj /F70 12.50 Tf 270.96 -1.92 TD (wil be reluctant ) Tj /F70 11.95 Tf 80.88 -.24 TD (to approve it as a) Tj /F70 11.68 Tf -351.84 -26.40 TD (standard.) Tj /F71 8.51 Tf 43.68 -.24 TD (" Decision 75 ) Tj /F70 12.12 Tf 71.52 -.48 TD (fn. 407. JEDEC members feared that Rambus) Tj /F71 5.00 Tf 222.24 -1.20 TD (, a non-manufactung, ) Tj /F70 11.39 Tf 110.88 -.48 TD (IP-) Tj /F70 11.90 Tf -448.80 -26.16 TD (licensing company, would reject cross-) Tj /F70 11.83 Tf 186.72 -1.20 TD (licenses) Tj /F70 12.06 Tf 38.16 -.24 TD (, and demand cash payments. Tellingly, the) Tj /F70 12.02 Tf -225.12 -27.36 TD (Commission found that ") Tj /F70 11.96 Tf 120.96 -.96 TD (the one time that JEDEC members had advance knowledge that a) Tj /F70 11.97 Tf -121.44 -27.12 TD (Rambus patent was likely to cover a standard under consideration) Tj /F72 10.67 Tf 314.88 -1.92 TD (, the members took deliberate) Tj /F70 11.92 Tf -314.64 -26.40 TD (steps to avoid standardizing the Rambus technology.) Tj /F71 8.54 Tf 252.24 -1.68 TD (" Decision 74 ) Tj /F70 11.79 Tf 71.76 -.24 TD (& fn. 403.) Tj /F70 12.01 Tf -288.24 -26.64 TD (The Commission ) Tj /F71 9.13 Tf 85.44 -.72 TD (fuher found ) Tj /F70 12.24 Tf 65.76 -.24 TD (that ") Tj /F70 11.88 Tf 27.36 -.24 TD (\(aJlternative technologies were available when) Tj /F70 11.95 Tf -215.04 -27.12 TD (JEDEC chose the Rambus technologies) Tj /F70 11.96 Tf 189.84 -1.20 TD (, and could have been substituted for the Rambus) Tj -190.08 -27.12 TD (technologies had Rambus disclosed its patent position.) Tj /F71 8.74 Tf 262.32 -1.92 TD (" Decision 76. The ) Tj /F70 11.96 Tf 99.60 -.48 TD (Commission) Tj /F70 11.98 Tf -361.92 -26.16 TD (explained that JEDEC members ") Tj /F70 11.95 Tf 161.52 -.96 TD (gave these alternatives serious) Tj /F70 11.89 Tf 145.68 -.96 TD (, searching consideration; in fact) Tj /F70 11.96 Tf -307.92 -26.64 TD (the technologies as to which Rambus subsequently revealed patent claims sometimes were) Tj /F70 11.85 Tf 0.00 -28.32 TD (chosen only after prolonged debate.) Tj /F70 5.00 Tf 180.96 -.96 TD (Id. ) Tj /F70 11.95 Tf 19.92 -.24 TD (The Commission also quoted the testimony of multiple) Tj /F70 11.97 Tf -201.36 -27.12 TD (JEDEC members that they likely would have opposed using the technologies in question and) Tj /F70 11.82 Tf -.24 -28.32 TD (instead selected alternatives had they known of Ram bus) Tj /F70 12.14 Tf 272.40 -1.68 TD (s patent applications. Decision 75) Tj /F70 11.99 Tf -272.40 -26.64 TD (\(Bechtolsheim: ") Tj /F71 7.99 Tf 81.36 -.48 TD (I personally and Sun \(Micro systems ) Tj /F70 11.89 Tf 172.56 -3.60 TD (J as a company would have strongly) Tj /F70 11.86 Tf -254.16 -24.48 TD (opposed the use of royalty-) Tj /F72 10.96 Tf 129.36 -.96 TD (bearing elements. . . in an interface specification.) Tj /F71 5.00 Tf 243.84 -1.44 TD (\), 75 fn. 407; ) Tj /F70 11.84 Tf 64.56 -.24 TD (see) Tj /F70 5.00 Tf -438.24 -25.92 TD (also ) Tj /F70 12.29 Tf 23.52 0.00 TD (76 fn. 413. 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L&G_ Ak0? _⾐^?㥥t&&d@ [bX5HaRZh B/ C_\"o@NOk[ovpaIP i'mA-hA_ ?^+V׿𷤛xIe'Aa/_حM/A~D,o]m7jO"_L/ª/oV![_x@ _Tޕwu !Մ a|WjK/tm|~Koo_|EZVkͯKk "O[-Ȏ`|4j;7Oao_*!K! P!TkQJtR<~c_uj%5 J Z0F7XM t ad# QJwk}C]Z ҿ6 M{ NQRz &vF_ﵵKק1Mׄo`0ˆ0A0 4`jBص6^H`N_ ҿK/""&i.4ih&]+LEpu?`V_Z_Hz_K „"$ @ <'=a+⮬)Ƕj^6}^ &~A&L jb)m(`C""""aSډUiCrڵi}}DDDAO5A6T6BAvR k)M_DDF]  @ 40B ؠb={m'bem7_եDDDDD0eu A`6 !GI[ *k8}׈+0 )ZvAV m*qi'k\DDDR!2  A aȎ:ЈkD!bjT@ ].DDDA5몤"""NiRJNܩRPPPb% B b,([YMGiUxKQ̈QDK@PW^>Z@tK4"M!ABT*U/HDq= }+i]+ Gj -2j?$Zu- xS ?i  endstream endobj 75 0 obj << /Length 4011 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im76 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F77 11.87 Tf 76.32 712.08 TD (they can easily work around.) Tj /F78 8.69 Tf 142.80 -.96 TD (\). Thus) Tj /F77 11.97 Tf 37.20 -.24 TD (, the Decision cites substantial evidence from multiple) Tj -180.00 -27.12 TD (sources confirming that) Tj /F77 11.98 Tf 113.52 -.96 TD (, had Rambus disclosed its patent position) Tj /F77 11.90 Tf 201.84 -1.68 TD (, JEDEC members would have) Tj /F79 10.58 Tf -315.60 -25.92 TD (selected alternatives) Tj /F77 11.92 Tf 97.20 -.72 TD (, leaving Rambus with no claim to royalties.) Tj /F77 11.98 Tf -61.20 -28.08 TD (The principal ) Tj /F78 8.61 Tf 67.20 -.48 TD (contrar evidence ) Tj /F77 11.98 Tf 87.84 -.72 TD (comes from Rambus) Tj /F79 10.12 Tf 100.32 -.72 TD (' s retained ) Tj /F79 11.29 Tf 52.32 -.24 TD (experts. They) Tj /F77 12.06 Tf -344.64 -25.92 TD (hypothesize) Tj /F77 12.40 Tf 58.08 -.48 TD (, based on a strng ) Tj /F77 11.96 Tf 89.52 -.72 TD (of unsupported assumptions) Tj /F77 11.97 Tf 134.88 -.96 TD (, that had Rambus disclosed) Tj /F77 11.59 Tf 134.40 -.96 TD (, JEDEC) Tj /F77 11.99 Tf -417.12 -25.20 TD (members would have calculated to a fraction of a percent the costs of using ) Tj /F79 11.04 Tf 364.32 -2.64 TD (varous alternatives) Tj /F79 10.49 Tf -364.32 -25.92 TD (and concluded that use of Ram ) Tj /F77 11.94 Tf 148.08 -.96 TD (bus technologies subject to some positive royalty was optimal.) Tj /F77 12.21 Tf -148.56 -27.12 TD (This is a nice theory. There is) Tj /F77 11.87 Tf 145.44 -1.20 TD (, however) Tj /F79 10.76 Tf 47.04 -.24 TD (, absolutely no evidence that JEDEC members ever did) Tj /F77 5.00 Tf -192.72 -26.88 TD (this. ) Tj 26.64 -.48 TD (See ) Tj /F77 11.82 Tf 19.92 0.00 TD (Tr. 7255-) Tj /F77 12.04 Tf 45.36 -.24 TD (7256 \(McAfee: JEDEC members selected technologies by satisficing -) Tj /F79 10.93 Tf -91.68 -27.84 TD (selecting satisfactory, non-objectionable technologies\). Indeed) Tj /F77 11.65 Tf 301.92 -2.40 TD (, JEDEC') Tj /F79 11.27 Tf 45.84 0.00 TD (s rejection ofthe loop-) Tj /F77 12.09 Tf -348.72 -25.92 TD (back clock technology involved no such calculations. CCPF 2436-) Tj /F79 11.28 Tf 322.32 -2.40 TD (2440. The Commission) Tj /F77 11.95 Tf -321.84 -26.16 TD (should base its remedy decision on the actual factual record) Tj /F77 12.21 Tf 285.60 -2.16 TD (, not unsupported theory. That) Tj /F77 12.12 Tf -286.56 -26.16 TD (record) Tj /F77 11.93 Tf 31.20 -.24 TD (, as reflected in the Decision) Tj /F77 11.99 Tf 136.32 -1.20 TD (, establishes that JEDEC members would have adopted) Tj /F77 11.96 Tf -167.52 -27.12 TD (alternative technologies in its standards) Tj /F77 11.93 Tf 189.36 -1.44 TD (, and Rambus would not have had any royalty claims over) Tj /F78 7.97 Tf -190.08 -26.88 TD (those standards.) Tj /F77 12.76 Tf 108.24 -29.52 TD (Alternatives Would Have Limited Rambus To Zero Or, At Most, ) Tj /F77 12.43 Tf 0.00 -14.16 TD (Minimis Royalties) Tj /F77 11.98 Tf -72.24 -27.36 TD (Even if the Commission credited the Rambus experts) Tj /F77 11.89 Tf 256.32 -2.16 TD (' theories \(adjusted for reasonable) Tj /F77 5.00 Tf -292.80 -26.16 TD (assumptions\), ) Tj /F78 5.00 Tf 69.84 -.48 TD (ex ante ) Tj /F77 11.99 Tf 36.72 -.24 TD (negotiations likely would have resulted in zero or) Tj /F77 11.94 Tf 237.60 -1.92 TD (, at most) Tj /F79 10.90 Tf 47.04 -.24 TD (de minimis) Tj /F77 12.39 Tf -391.92 -25.44 TD (royalties. Economics ) Tj /F77 11.86 Tf 107.04 -.96 TD (indicates that the royalty for a ) Tj /F78 8.36 Tf 144.96 -1.20 TD (paricular technology ) Tj /F77 12.11 Tf 105.36 -.72 TD (depends on the cost of) Tj /F77 11.96 Tf -357.12 -25.68 TD (available alternatives and the additional value of the ) Tj /F79 11.55 Tf 252.48 -2.16 TD (paricular technology, if ) Tj /F77 11.84 Tf 118.80 -.72 TD (any, over that of the) Tj ET Q endstream endobj xref 1 2 0000408354 00000 n 0000408413 00000 n 73 7 0000408556 00000 n 0000408720 00000 n 0000450122 00000 n 0000409248 00000 n 0000408867 00000 n 0000408996 00000 n 0000409121 00000 n trailer << /Size 80 /Prev 408027 /Root 1 0 R >> startxref 454199 %%EOF % Page Description << /EndOffset 0000527181>> 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [3 0 R 10 0 R 17 0 R 24 0 R 31 0 R 38 0 R 45 0 R 52 0 R 59 0 R 66 0 R 73 0 R 80 0 R ] /Count 12 >> endobj 80 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 81 0 R /Contents 82 0 R /Rotate 0 /eCpyResolution 300 /MediaBox [0 0 612.00 792.00 ] >> endobj 81 0 obj << /XObject << /Im83 83 0 R>> /Font << /F84 84 0 R /F85 85 0 R /F86 86 0 R>> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] >> endobj 84 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F84 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 85 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F85 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 86 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F86 /BaseFont /Courier /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 83 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im83 /Width 2550 /Height 3300 /eCpyDPIX 300 /eCpyDPIY 300 /ImageMask true /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /BitsPerComponent 1 /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 2550 /Rows 3300>> /eCpyColor [0 0 0 ] /Decode [0 1 ] /Length 64521 >> stream xn: /cSA\g^?,(XULtzy6QxPPTfBfBz#@c d$ex*THآh&D. aBd7&\J KNu, _0VD#)(i_݂'([zlD (/;fDq0%=VZ2YL` 2Fw=AA0@ ^EG$dD$:AN|aMM/>ࠤ1̱ٲ:ٞn$&7/DpªU 0q P ABD?L PDDp{"da#82> ?ڳ5+֯Wܿӫu|''y̰ܼ'EӶѱ,"< aд4\`AaO 7CK4jB鿦ޜ][t4Ib{j#LhkUu'M27\ '7/'n8;z' ML  'k/WW[iЫ_NAI^/5/6X* 4?Oߵݿ]=}_W? oA882%Eދ_"^%zCo^T~N: p_quU?{=;8! kWQ[z߮[(AWaB?+o;_߰xo_cI~7,`>N:aI\쑾A_`_qM0??_oޯ__d?a ᇯS ͨa/_wu+F&i1JJ_$a]xWW7޿[_]1AiLkMCIm+X%جޙKKoI0A,*nC = +Om.Bӽ1t}|0AAf,TҴ„j*a4AH6b銿JC#K}oCԃ Mi40@": `M> %l4*;㰬wVc޼"""" 3g?A.! 4aA PZqVwPe|0Ma~mj(0 ikDDDDAT$dfr@kjjb>"8&S|q!ʚ R^+peqF8-YP)AeM CPD$9'&ѓ$CB̌()٨CQh8A'iAB V'T\~ȥJ R]@z eveRA B&WQ/_[zN"^ __үNd/iW^I^2 Fv Ȓy:-oҭB>G'Q)gIJlSH5TR&0zIS 4e@43jOld1:G ѝ3׮X64N֖ &`iMAA )|!t55Zf tv'pd'z CM=L4Ba0P d`8 fb͛#(LgS ׷+P&}4SY7S Ba  A]H2Cΐ_KJޓUHA` mRl8g6=ǫ0'< Z  y8DA&D9vF"BB9dYPh'B5t#ԕ9H2 Æuz%?/_ꭇK5a8:N|l bg-fhd*iuXA53bB ->g qa-aAB 1}tKK7-,W_]?}]BW&龛ai&q44_9yXB ;' Jn8 D᪦SD lUA&OPI}oIRMkzUw^޺ OA&l156 'wm08?;^KT޾R=}Z7&oni`:6 Yei?H ]^ kUKIWt2L`鯿뤒'68a0^aЏ.y=^F} +?;KW_JS :_l/_K7[i_ z_U# mm-zV~Mrukmz_A۫ XJ)^XKU~ 7__'\#G(M1 *h$\,qQPUh*a}[_u7ccUM5LP CHLUS4M/kZ]}k|XM4&0Fq T;p6a&)5aua}ޥ1_n_k~߷wDDDB4LMM0UjAA ` *)6*ӶIaWVdz_ym0®p馬/a.~B@ &T63#XM6.+X"Ҵcݴ=b %WT0I"""QhgA0 H0a40dGTȎ 6*:aW[V='^!aAMq Zm4SA@ڧ(6B:iA Q4iQ i .ٖL ᄛTV 0*A0 dG@ ;""""""""$!a0erg0 # A‚ 2p\B""""""""""80@„KCuҎA c*x8TwBp\-(LTwkQmp`Q2iOEO,hMmAg`dQZ pklBM\d{K,iԲ`CB#Њ< r5_ @ϒ 3O z!$ 3D{)O=0B B}C3AD! 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Wu9үC_މ >^#} ]_HuA//'a041׭+ %i VU_,KɆ~%izzKᰂ [yk_ /Xmz_i~*Ka[_޿]oׯ? .1 'D-XMZׯVHë. ~^ m1Iumv5Ղa6 .봿{_z.h68A`8h6zTxBKBu.1ֿ_$]mѧOU] ‚aa `t6D{LR鶖]kRa]]mDDDDDDAbeMao M2, lPAb6+v*ҰWuuji/ +a+zvkDDDDAT0 Kh6@h0A :acm&!q^_JI' ~_io>fď6¥dXT{HS!CV %0KJ]ZZj c?jL4͉a (6)!j46~}k^#"""""""2naBa{P40@ 0@أ nƄDDDD3q X ᅵa2#Iv") FυamDDE!4$bPUazA$j/EPHA _J0tXQTPL;PdApL"&堙BdPUĜ p_qp<ھY3B:2fj?X* 0P0<)QdOFxOT$;0PS0Ţ, F%K~I8 m&/D=i?vBAH"6D4"ȋ_A]߫`=4'36A@BaS @C • $@b2#ޝU+!q_ l00:B a3Z -u@Ȑ E4; _i]~m8R߫P! ȐAAm'kGVꐈ)p؃ @@ m d  (a(؈*j ]i4iiiIxa0L)qa㦺""""""2@CY/WL+ -ު?!|eEkƽ~]z^U}G? rQ, endstream endobj 82 0 obj << /Length 6556 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im83 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F84 11.85 Tf 75.84 709.92 TD (alternatives.) Tj /F84 11.94 Tf 67.92 -.24 TD (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attractive) Tj /F85 10.75 Tf -68.16 -28.32 TD (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question:) Tj /F86 9.05 Tf 35.52 -28.56 TD (- Fixed ) Tj /F86 5.00 Tf 43.44 -.48 TD (CAS Latency ) Tj /F84 12.06 Tf 64.08 -.24 TD (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required) Tj /F84 11.94 Tf -107.04 -13.44 TD (and cited evidence that some manufacturers) Tj /F84 11.89 Tf 210.48 -1.20 TD (' inventory systems supported multiple) Tj /F84 12.02 Tf -210.48 -13.20 TD (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quickly. Decision) Tj /F84 11.35 Tf 0.24 -14.16 TD (83-) Tj /F85 12.05 Tf 27.84 -.24 TD (, fn. 443. Ifthe ) Tj /F84 11.95 Tf 77.04 -.48 TD (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either) Tj /F84 11.93 Tf -105.60 -13.44 TD (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory systems could support) Tj /F84 11.94 Tf -.24 -14.40 TD (two latencies) Tj /F86 5.00 Tf 63.36 -.24 TD (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. ) Tj /F84 11.47 Tf 347.04 -1.68 TD (See) Tj /F84 5.00 Tf -410.40 -12.24 TD (also ) Tj /F84 11.72 Tf 23.52 -.24 TD (CCFF 572) Tj /F85 10.53 Tf 50.16 0.00 TD (, 2139) Tj /F84 11.61 Tf 30.00 -.24 TD (, 2142-) Tj /F84 11.91 Tf 33.36 0.00 TD (44; CCRF 812.) Tj /F86 8.24 Tf -137.76 -28.08 TD (- Setting ) Tj /F86 5.00 Tf 49.44 -.24 TD (CAS Latency with a Fuse ) Tj /F86 8.73 Tf 123.36 -.48 TD (- The ) Tj /F85 10.92 Tf 31.44 -.24 TD (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could) Tj /F84 12.23 Tf -204.24 -12.96 TD (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming ) Tj /F84 11.93 Tf 297.60 -1.44 TD (two latency values were) Tj /F84 12.04 Tf -297.60 -12.72 TD (needed) Tj /F84 12.07 Tf 34.56 0.00 TD (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can ) Tj /F84 11.96 Tf 272.64 -1.44 TD (be solved quickly and) Tj /F84 11.92 Tf -306.72 -12.72 TD (OEMs could blow electric fuses) Tj /F84 11.99 Tf 153.60 -.72 TD (, this alternative would have cost the same as) Tj /F86 10.37 Tf -154.32 -13.44 TD (programable CAS ) Tj /F84 5.00 Tf 99.60 -.24 TD (latency. ) Tj 42.72 -.48 TD (See ) Tj /F84 11.92 Tf 19.92 -.24 TD (CCRF 846) Tj /F84 11.41 Tf 52.08 0.00 TD (, 852.) Tj /F86 8.62 Tf -214.56 -27.60 TD (- Use of ) Tj /F86 5.00 Tf 46.56 0.00 TD (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency ) Tj /F86 7.63 Tf 168.96 -.96 TD (- In addition to finding that) Tj /F84 11.94 Tf 132.96 -.48 TD (, at most) Tj /F84 11.40 Tf 41.28 0.00 TD (, two) Tj /F84 11.94 Tf -389.28 -12.48 TD (latency values would have been required) Tj /F85 10.86 Tf 195.12 -.96 TD (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all) Tj /F84 12.21 Tf -195.36 -13.20 TD (configuations had extra pins available and ) Tj /F84 12.02 Tf 208.80 -1.20 TD (no additional wiring would have been) Tj /F85 11.46 Tf -209.04 -12.96 TD (necessar. Decision 85 ) Tj /F84 12.10 Tf 115.92 -.72 TD (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings) Tj /F85 10.11 Tf 281.04 -1.20 TD (, the) Tj /F84 11.93 Tf -396.72 -12.48 TD (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero.) Tj /F86 5.00 Tf -.96 -28.56 TD (- Fixed Burst Length ) Tj /F84 12.18 Tf 107.76 -.48 TD (- The Commission noted that) Tj /F84 11.99 Tf 142.56 -.72 TD (, if JEDEC members required only) Tj /F84 11.95 Tf -250.08 -12.96 TD (two burst lengths) Tj /F84 11.90 Tf 83.04 -.48 TD (, the ") Tj /F84 11.99 Tf 28.80 0.00 TD (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared) Tj /F84 11.79 Tf 261.60 -1.20 TD (" and cited) Tj /F84 12.26 Tf -373.44 -12.48 TD (evidence that parial elimination ) Tj /F84 12.21 Tf 157.92 -.96 TD (ofthe mode register would ) Tj /F86 8.46 Tf 131.52 -.48 TD (have saved cost. Decision) Tj /F84 12.22 Tf -289.20 -12.72 TD (87. If the Commission ) Tj /F84 11.97 Tf 112.32 -.72 TD (were to enter these as findings) Tj /F84 11.78 Tf 145.92 -.96 TD (, CCRF 918) Tj /F85 11.09 Tf 57.60 0.00 TD (, this alternative would) Tj /F84 11.96 Tf -316.80 -12.48 TD (have cost less) Tj /F85 11.09 Tf 66.48 -.48 TD (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a ) Tj /F84 12.01 Tf 284.16 -1.20 TD (single burst) Tj /F84 12.00 Tf -350.40 -12.48 TD (length) Tj /F84 11.78 Tf 30.48 -.48 TD (, CCRF 979) Tj /F84 11.92 Tf 57.60 0.00 TD (, it would have cost substantially less) Tj /F85 10.45 Tf 177.60 -.96 TD (, than ) Tj /F84 13.89 Tf 29.04 -.24 TD (programable ) Tj /F86 7.51 Tf 73.68 -.24 TD (burst length.) Tj /F86 8.76 Tf -369.12 -26.40 TD (- Burst Terminate ) Tj /F86 5.00 Tf 94.56 -.72 TD (Command to Set Burst Length ) Tj /F86 9.18 Tf 146.40 -.72 TD (- The Commission found ) Tj /F84 11.87 Tf 126.72 -.48 TD (that this) Tj /F84 11.93 Tf -331.44 -39.60 TD (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ") Tj /F84 12.11 Tf 221.28 -1.20 TD (is or approximates the outcome of) Tj /F84 11.92 Tf -293.52 -12.72 TD (an auction-) Tj /F84 11.94 Tf 54.00 -.24 TD (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage ) Tj /F84 12.97 Tf 291.84 -1.68 TD (ofthe state of) Tj /F84 12.17 Tf -346.08 -12.48 TD (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among ) Tj /F84 11.84 Tf 256.08 -1.20 TD (available IP options.) Tj /F86 9.96 Tf 97.92 -.72 TD (" Swanson & Baumol) Tj /F84 12.02 Tf -349.20 -12.24 TD (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory ) Tj /F84 14.68 Tf 172.56 -1.20 TD (\(RA\) Royalties) Tj /F84 11.98 Tf 90.00 -.48 TD (, Standards Selection) Tj /F84 12.20 Tf 101.28 -.24 TD (, and Control of) Tj /F84 12.14 Tf -369.12 -12.48 TD (Market Power) Tj /F86 5.00 Tf 72.00 -.24 TD (" 73 Antitrust L.J. ) Tj /F84 5.00 Tf 101.76 -.48 TD (57 ) Tj /F84 14.03 Tf 14.88 -.24 TD (\(2005\). ) Tj /F84 11.63 Tf 44.40 -.48 TD (Specifically:) Tj /F84 12.10 Tf -196.80 -27.12 TD (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standard) Tj /F84 12.00 Tf 0.00 -14.16 TD (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substitutes \(so that) Tj -.48 -14.40 TD (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more likely a) Tj /F84 11.92 Tf -.24 -14.16 TD (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost.) 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Uc(IQR T\0TCf3MA 6I@0ABf@\Rp[G`hBh0T;'kn4VNm^ UAB]]HkxnwPI-2320}  @~p}5mJȥ%}kv/~+{ソoI+OM-kt#1_a`IܱiEnDZ)VĵT_=%I_ikӥH{k]'_v>15U*I%Uz__cRJ[/_݃uIiU}'u_ZwK,g#~تT_M~Z_OLUW[a (Ikn<%/! nAktk]A^mtHG}oI_ۈHB׺6ai8 & ']a-޺ !!{pPTzaM0 0s(:Ybx.mu޽_??L~ #N`UҪwL3 $00@ $kvMԾ+m+u-P.үWlēEe  0ĈFaZa(pj`L{kjIҺ]/~iScm[DDDDCs$* k[@بvڶw]{i6j^HүT"""""$OӆPIp 6DuM1v nMm(k %{Nk/oJDDA  &cicAk 1Lk}z;%at* %v!faF (&  )UZqPUquv wiZVIQ)`0L& <&@7hlq a:Ibtݸ0@$ /j5mIÈmza5U`\aB8" aA3p0PH&%qH K00I. aZUJ40DžT6A aXL"v'p AW~믎]K/'T_׫^^ueVt $ii&( mC ˍDDG@XY': B^Z|Ș⸓43 4٤VE!B E , HD5#'`L!S+}N =nA}̟PA*aS,Ȏ3fu38v?*ZAS K4.,&&;$_WJak.MM^= %0KkU w_믵oIҠ߃DlWڵu3;&&Ub%&R$2:~zQI66 ixAূkִv'l&  ?v_XKWM :NΉ,$ TtCK[Z '4ou0A ΂<3#Wz_KVK%_L;y6m_&пVڮ{iU/Unz]Rm-i+]R/_^m'K:8VP[! +4*A݄I{P)A!1Aខ0 C=~ :aRa`-R7Kum+kb&zWS%ňP0QX@rZJZE  endstream endobj 89 0 obj << /Length 6286 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im90 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F91 11.95 Tf 112.32 710.40 TD (alternative would not have cost any more than ) Tj /F91 13.67 Tf 223.68 -1.20 TD (programable ) Tj /F92 10.93 Tf 72.48 -.48 TD (burst length) Tj /F91 11.78 Tf 57.36 -.24 TD (, and was) Tj /F91 11.96 Tf -348.72 -12.24 TD (unconvinced" by Rambus) Tj /F92 12.05 Tf 127.92 -.72 TD (s arguent that it ) Tj /F91 12.20 Tf 86.40 -.72 TD (was not viable. Decision 87) Tj /F91 12.62 Tf 142.08 -.48 TD (87 fn. 473. If) Tj /F91 11.99 Tf -361.68 -12.48 TD (the Commission were to so find) Tj /F91 11.96 Tf 153.36 -.72 TD (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than) Tj /F93 22.80 Tf -153.84 -13.44 TD (programmable burst length. ) Tj /F93 8.80 Tf -.24 -28.56 TD (- Doubling the ) Tj /F93 5.00 Tf 79.20 -.72 TD (Clock Speed ) Tj /F91 12.21 Tf 61.44 0.00 TD (- The Commission stated) Tj /F91 11.89 Tf 122.88 153.60 TD (, ") Tj /F91 12.00 Tf 11.04 -154.32 TD (the record does not support" the) Tj /F91 11.91 Tf -274.08 -12.72 TD (contention that an on-) Tj /F91 16.84 Tf 104.64 -.72 TD (DIM ) Tj /F91 11.94 Tf 36.96 -.24 TD (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that) Tj /F91 12.33 Tf -142.08 -13.20 TD (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction) Tj /F91 12.10 Tf 225.84 -1.44 TD (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-) Tj /F91 11.14 Tf 189.60 -.96 TD (90.) Tj /F91 11.91 Tf -415.20 -12.00 TD (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ') Tj /F91 11.78 Tf 312.72 -1.68 TD ('would not have any) Tj /F92 11.47 Tf -312.72 -12.48 TD (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. ) Tj /F91 12.25 Tf 188.40 -.96 TD (Ifthe Commission ) Tj /F91 12.06 Tf 91.20 -.72 TD (were to so find) Tj /F91 11.86 Tf 72.48 -.24 TD (, this alternative) Tj /F91 11.95 Tf -352.80 -12.24 TD (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking.) Tj /F93 9.82 Tf -.48 -28.32 TD (- DLL on ) Tj /F93 5.00 Tf 53.04 -.24 TD (the Controller ) Tj /F91 12.22 Tf 70.56 -.48 TD (- The Commission found no ) Tj /F91 11.97 Tf 140.88 -.96 TD (evidence indicating that this) Tj /F91 12.14 Tf -264.00 -12.48 TD (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decision 91. ) Tj /F91 11.58 Tf 407.04 -2.16 TD (The) Tj /F91 11.99 Tf -407.04 -12.24 TD (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ") Tj /F91 11.95 Tf 272.16 -1.44 TD (workable and desirable.) Tj /F91 12.46 Tf -272.64 -12.48 TD (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission ) Tj /F91 11.95 Tf 158.88 -.96 TD (were to enter these as findings) Tj /F91 11.94 Tf 145.68 -.72 TD (, this alternative would) Tj /F91 11.90 Tf -304.56 -12.48 TD (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL.) Tj /F91 5.00 Tf 13.20 -28.56 TD (Vernier ) Tj /F91 12.03 Tf 38.16 0.00 TD (- The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of on-chip) Tj /F91 11.88 Tf -51.84 -13.92 TD (PLL/DLL; indeed) Tj /F91 11.87 Tf 85.92 -.48 TD (, it likely would have been cheaper.) Tj /F91 12.02 Tf 169.68 3.60 TD (6 The Commission cited to evidence) Tj /F91 12.08 Tf -255.60 -17.28 TD (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-) Tj /F92 11.84 Tf 329.04 -2.16 TD (93. If the) Tj /F91 11.98 Tf -328.80 -12.24 TD (Commission were to so find) Tj /F91 11.97 Tf 135.60 -.72 TD (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than) Tj /F91 11.76 Tf -135.84 -13.44 TD (on-chip PLL/DLL.) Tj /F93 5.00 Tf -.72 -28.56 TD (- DQS Strobe ) Tj /F91 12.08 Tf 69.84 -.48 TD (- The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the) Tj /F91 12.02 Tf -69.36 -13.92 TD (Commission cited evidence that ") Tj /F91 11.97 Tf 161.76 -.72 TD (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered) Tj /F91 11.83 Tf -162.00 -13.20 TD (adequate performance.) Tj /F93 8.40 Tf 108.96 -.72 TD (" Decision 94; ) Tj /F91 11.74 Tf 75.60 -.72 TD (CCFF 2403-) Tj /F91 13.35 Tf 59.52 0.00 TD (2410. Ifthe ) Tj /F91 11.93 Tf 61.92 -.72 TD (Commission were to so) Tj /F91 11.92 Tf -306.24 -12.24 TD (find) Tj /F91 11.93 Tf 19.68 0.00 TD (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL.) Tj /F91 11.64 Tf -56.16 -42.24 TD (Thus) Tj /F91 11.96 Tf 24.00 -.24 TD (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission) Tj 273.36 -1.44 TD (s Decision) Tj /F92 10.39 Tf 50.64 -.24 TD (, there are at least 18) Tj /F93 8.36 Tf -276.00 -58.32 TD (Elimination ofthe on-) Tj /F91 11.96 Tf 105.84 -.72 TD (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost) Tj /F93 8.53 Tf -178.56 -13.20 TD (Decision 89-) Tj /F91 11.94 Tf 74.40 -.24 TD (, which would be offset by the design, ) Tj /F93 8.55 Tf 185.04 -1.20 TD (constrction and ) Tj /F91 11.96 Tf 82.08 -.48 TD (testing cost savings.) Tj /F93 7.20 Tf -269.28 -24.72 TD (In fact) Tj /F91 11.94 Tf 30.96 -.24 TD (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less) Tj /F91 11.96 Tf -103.20 -13.68 TD (expensive because ) Tj /F91 16.47 Tf 91.68 -.24 TD (DRA ) Tj /F92 11.65 Tf 38.88 -.48 TD (manufactung would be ) Tj /F91 5.00 Tf 120.48 -.72 TD (cheaper. ) Tj /F91 11.63 Tf 42.24 -.48 TD (See) Tj /F93 5.50 Tf 16.56 0.00 TD (, e.) Tj /F91 11.87 Tf 30.00 -.24 TD (Geilhufe) Tj /F91 11.90 Tf 42.24 0.24 TD (, Tr. 9612-) Tj /F91 11.89 Tf -382.08 -12.48 TD (\(removing DLL from the ) Tj /F91 16.47 Tf 122.16 -.48 TD (DRA ) Tj /F91 11.97 Tf 38.88 -.24 TD (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per ) Tj /F91 5.00 Tf 196.08 -1.20 TD (unt\); ) Tj /F93 5.00 Tf 28.80 0.00 TD (see also ) Tj /F91 11.62 Tf 42.00 -.24 TD (DX-) Tj /F91 11.25 Tf -428.16 -12.00 TD (301.) Tj /F91 11.47 Tf 71.76 -26.88 TD (See) Tj /F93 5.40 Tf 16.32 0.24 TD (, e.) Tj /F91 5.00 Tf 13.92 677.52 TD (g., ) Tj /F91 11.80 Tf 15.84 -678.00 TD (Geilhufe) Tj /F91 11.84 Tf 41.76 0.00 TD (, Tr. 9612-) Tj /F93 5.00 Tf 52.32 -.48 TD (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); ) Tj /F91 11.84 Tf 226.32 -.96 TD (see) Tj /F91 5.00 Tf -438.96 -12.00 TD (also ) Tj /F91 11.89 Tf 22.80 0.00 TD (DX-) Tj /F91 11.52 Tf 21.84 -.24 TD (301.) 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Tj /F98 11.98 Tf 29.76 -.24 TD (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\);) Tj /F99 5.00 Tf -91.68 -13.68 TD (see also ) Tj /F98 11.62 Tf 41.52 0.00 TD (DX-) Tj /F98 11.98 Tf 21.12 -.24 TD (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-) Tj /F98 11.69 Tf 204.72 -1.44 TD (299 \(same\).) Tj /F98 12.33 Tf -267.60 -26.64 TD (- Interleave On-) Tj /F99 5.00 Tf 79.68 -.72 TD (Chip Banks ) Tj /F98 5.00 Tf 67.20 -.48 TD (See ) Tj /F98 11.81 Tf 19.92 0.00 TD (CCFF 2345) Tj /F98 11.69 Tf 56.64 -.24 TD (, 2349-) Tj /F98 5.00 Tf 34.08 -.48 TD (50; ) Tj /F99 5.00 Tf 17.52 0.00 TD (see also ) Tj /F100 11.10 Tf 41.76 -.24 TD (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe) Tj /F98 11.82 Tf -316.56 -12.00 TD (Tr. 9601-) Tj /F98 11.77 Tf 45.36 -.48 TD (9606; DX-) Tj /F98 11.95 Tf 51.36 -.24 TD (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time) Tj /F98 12.01 Tf 232.08 -1.44 TD (, increased testing) Tj /F98 11.74 Tf -328.80 -12.24 TD (cost of only 2 cents\).) 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Pa. 1976\):) Tj /F105 11.95 Tf -320.64 -26.64 TD (\(IJf defendants are found to have precluded the existence of an actual competitive) Tj /F105 11.99 Tf -.96 -14.16 TD (price in the market) Tj /F105 11.98 Tf 90.72 -.72 TD (, the most ) Tj /F107 11.19 Tf 49.92 0.00 TD (elementar conceptions of ) Tj /F105 12.14 Tf 128.16 -.96 TD (justice and public policy) Tj /F105 11.97 Tf -268.80 -12.72 TD (require that they bear the risk of any uncertainty as to the actual damages that they) Tj /F106 7.83 Tf 0.00 -14.16 TD (created by their violations. ) Tj /F105 12.01 Tf 136.32 -.96 TD (No wrongdoer should be entitled to complain that) Tj /F105 12.46 Tf -136.32 -13.20 TD (damages canot be measured ) Tj /F105 12.01 Tf 142.56 -.96 TD (with the precision that would have been possible) Tj /F105 11.97 Tf -143.04 -13.44 TD (had the situation it alone caused been otherwise.) 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LEXIS 59) Tj /F112 12.14 Tf 62.64 -.24 TD (, *66-67 \(2003\)) Tj /F112 11.93 Tf -373.44 -25.92 TD (\(consent decree forbidding respondent from ) Tj /F112 12.56 Tf 212.40 -1.44 TD (makng certain ) Tj /F112 12.33 Tf 74.64 -.48 TD (patent infrngement claims or) Tj /F113 5.00 Tf -287.76 -26.40 TD (receiving certain patent royalties\); ) Tj 166.32 -1.20 TD (see United States ) Tj /F112 5.00 Tf 85.92 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F114 11.40 Tf 10.80 -.24 TD (National Lead) Tj /F112 11.64 Tf 76.08 -.24 TD (332 U.) Tj /F114 10.29 Tf 32.88 -.48 TD (S. 319) Tj /F114 10.81 Tf 30.48 0.00 TD (, 349 \(1947\)) Tj /F112 11.96 Tf -393.36 -25.68 TD (it may well be that uniform) Tj /F112 11.95 Tf 131.28 -.96 TD (, reasonable royalties computed on some patents ) Tj /F113 8.38 Tf 234.24 -1.44 TD (wil be found to be) Tj /F112 11.97 Tf -375.12 -26.16 TD (but nominal in value. Such royalties might be set at zero or at a nominal rate.) 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N31 6% $և;plΠ$L ؅I$Dqq6= N鬅'JI6rZO$# ql L8tx[>2+l&32_TBef(#;9[PPB AAAS&l: ѯqjW),v U u$ML620gA(FAdOk)'fKw@Bha0C #5 CͲsOw}ꩃ$:Ht[͈ |`)ug#لEhCB>Ul"p¦ hhhX ec: Qf35 ȣAxo;nAL 00@NbslͲs!#R7ޟkvdp6 : aj^Qwv#@44 3CAH f: tqFkM%5¸MJM8TMvj؇ ?:ZN 0xv4M$=3?oaxMWMot,/a4W$> (&ohld_8^7°[]z׿t}uU_CZ{{Z܎WtzI#OH {G$޶<}q~eoݾw= -+rAv"O ?r_08?~bm[U_t=K_A_V o?a,GXk?kq^@ V|xU_mz ]zᾲ_a1??K1Lo=zs#KÆCa??qw,Eu Uoa/WU$_# ߽}*WKa$=6+c\#ik~i706V~#X7Aat9ڶ5Q#vaK?U/[{~׮}N?k 8AM&@P mCl4SM'`z- 6_pWmK\|7=y {3g ,2+Zl6@T:c;#߽{a.K__׵:8q4(:,([" l Mj"aVWnfiwK")0;[ [ 0@ȏ &k|4vjǮz0"ao^_-w0L ڗ00iim 6Š IZ~خd]a,WIhDDDDD"CL o@2߆XjA\xh0AiڴC Du cb?b+]clV8Ft&{A`M'v0@ڑ!E5 44֮iJEi$""""#0@r^`U + Sl  a@ڠ6 C  # `F›3b &VI¦QQVB: ^"""""""""""B "m b%# *K0=U:^hN"< lw *"B vSu 쑝ldA(U2.d," iR FhgPTN`v&"ݻ|xҹn3QEpb #1  ty}~Ã$M <yԍ3uzWEEwNƋ̻n¦{A|"#PAG"N26/t''ItbX5' 0A0@\# <A FA7CTV O][vJ7WN`cDp "v7 v?MD܅O 0M0A!hi͞CPW|RW'tA tm Ƌ T lxAPJ_]?O_բ<0|MOv ET];7޶nvi7O ZOM並Ɠ`ܸ"ٙ'e|]b+Wu-0\^G&ra㷡>_kְnWM޿.qEDׅXDӖ3_6?DIk^HA(o^^W={9[$ia//}0mz~kim{+6WZM}u a],/ -[۪Fs?܇*aa{aHWS ]ҵ=6ck TLcM)4KVԏS tVi}>զA!q ow +X~}ip &+<0MA,&(: ⶭ&m&/:;uaNٱKa t !SLSMnQ0^DDDDDvW 0MAA j00 4;JWHDDDD 0&lS00AES@0 6)DDDDDDQ-Bj\6BPMUIlDDDDN(`&~ OC-:Ji%+Pa-tiECA#0@pxdGf[qN-48TE[GM|}~zt].!]xt /QJƊ?,|  endstream endobj 117 0 obj << /Length 8157 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im118 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F119 5.00 Tf 76.08 709.92 TD (from enforcing patents against those practicing the standard. ) Tj /F120 11.96 Tf 294.72 -1.44 TD (Dell Computer Corp.) Tj /F120 11.27 Tf 109.92 0.00 TD (121 F.) Tj /F120 11.68 Tf -404.64 -27.12 TD (616) Tj /F120 11.53 Tf 27.12 0.00 TD (620-) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 21.84 -.24 TD (622 \(1996\) \(consent order\); ) Tj /F120 12.18 Tf 135.84 -.72 TD (UnocalOil Company of California) Tj /F120 11.90 Tf 173.04 -.48 TD (Docket No. 9305) Tj /F119 8.67 Tf -358.08 -26.88 TD (\(August 2) Tj /F121 10.56 Tf 47.76 -.24 TD (, 2005\) \(consent order\). ) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 113.28 4.32 TD (10 In ) Tj /F120 12.41 Tf 24.24 -5.04 TD (Dell) Tj /F121 10.95 Tf 27.12 -.24 TD (the Commission recognzed that equitable doctrines) Tj /F120 11.98 Tf -212.64 -27.36 TD (found in patent law also support an order enjoining a patent-) Tj /F120 11.97 Tf 289.68 -1.44 TD (holder from enforcing its relevant) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf -290.16 -27.12 TD (patents under even less egregious circumstances than here. ) Tj /F120 5.00 Tf 287.04 -1.20 TD (Dell ) Tj /F121 9.99 Tf 25.44 -.24 TD (121 F.) Tj /F121 10.71 Tf 39.84 -.24 TD (C. at 624-) Tj /F120 11.14 Tf 47.52 0.24 TD (25.) Tj /F119 8.22 Tf -363.60 -26.88 TD (Equitable estoppel) Tj /F120 11.92 Tf 89.52 -.48 TD (, and the related equitable doctrine of laches) Tj /F120 11.89 Tf 211.20 -.96 TD (, apply even where) Tj /F120 11.76 Tf 90.24 -.24 TD (, unlike) Tj /F120 11.99 Tf -427.68 -26.64 TD (here) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 21.36 0.00 TD (, there is no intent to deceive. ) Tj 157.68 -.96 TD (C. Aukerman Co. ) Tj /F120 5.00 Tf 85.68 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F119 8.33 Tf 21.36 -.24 TD (L. Chaides Constr. Co.) Tj /F121 10.41 Tf 117.60 -.24 TD (960 F.) Tj /F120 11.40 Tf -402.72 -26.64 TD (1020) Tj /F120 12.16 Tf 23.52 0.00 TD (, 1043 \(Fed. Cir. 1992\). Rambus) Tj /F120 11.95 Tf 162.48 -.72 TD (s intent to deceive only reinforces the authority for such) Tj /F119 5.92 Tf -187.44 -27.60 TD (relief. 12) Tj /F120 28.23 Tf 36.96 -40.80 TD (10 ) Tj /F120 11.98 Tf 35.28 -5.04 TD (The Commission regularly requires the ) Tj /F121 11.63 Tf 190.56 -1.20 TD (divestitue or licensing of) Tj /F121 10.73 Tf 123.12 -.24 TD (, or placed other) Tj /F120 12.03 Tf -385.92 -12.48 TD (limitations on) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 66.96 -.48 TD (, patent rights as a remedy for a Section 7 violation. ) Tj /F120 11.47 Tf 252.96 -1.20 TD (See) Tj /F119 5.50 Tf 16.32 0.00 TD (, e.) Tj /F119 9.16 Tf 24.00 -.24 TD (, Cephalon) Tj /F120 11.48 Tf 55.20 0.00 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F121 11.01 Tf 24.48 -.24 TD (, and) Tj /F120 11.81 Tf -439.44 -12.24 TD (Cima Labs Inc.) Tj /F121 10.62 Tf 79.44 -.24 TD (2004 F.) Tj /F120 11.73 Tf 47.28 -.48 TD (C. LEXIS 162) Tj /F120 11.96 Tf 68.16 -.24 TD (, *22 \(2004\) \(consent decree ordering the respondent to) Tj /F120 11.93 Tf -190.08 -15.60 TD (grant irrevocable) Tj /F121 10.61 Tf 81.60 1.92 TD (, perpetual) Tj /F120 11.80 Tf 50.88 -.24 TD (, fully paid-up and royalty-) Tj /F119 7.05 Tf 128.16 -.72 TD (free licensee s\)" to intellectual ) Tj /F120 11.88 Tf 143.76 -.48 TD (property,) Tj /F120 11.97 Tf -409.92 -12.24 TD (including patents) Tj /F120 11.89 Tf 82.80 -.48 TD (, to a third ) Tj /F120 16.39 Tf 51.84 -2.88 TD (par\).) Tj /F120 28.42 Tf -98.16 -18.24 TD (11 ) Tj /F120 11.97 Tf 35.52 -5.04 TD (The Commission may utilize the ") Tj /F121 11.19 Tf 164.40 -.96 TD (complete aray of essentially ) Tj /F120 11.92 Tf 141.12 -.48 TD (equitable) Tj /F120 11.97 Tf -378.24 -12.48 TD (remedies) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 43.68 -.24 TD (" in fashioning relief. ) Tj /F120 11.57 Tf 108.00 -.48 TD (Ekco) Tj /F121 10.22 Tf 30.48 -.24 TD (65 F.) Tj /F120 12.20 Tf 34.56 -.24 TD (C. at 1213. Pursuant to equitable estoppel) Tj /F121 11.52 Tf 203.76 -.72 TD (, cours) Tj /F120 11.98 Tf -420.72 -12.24 TD (routinely preclude enforcement of patents following conduct suggesting that patent rights would) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 0.00 -14.16 TD (not be enforced. ) Tj /F120 11.63 Tf 83.76 -.72 TD (See) Tj /F119 5.50 Tf 16.56 0.00 TD (, e.) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 24.00 -.24 TD (, Stambler ) Tj /F120 5.00 Tf 54.72 0.00 TD (v. ) Tj /F120 12.22 Tf 10.56 0.00 TD (Diebold) Tj /F120 11.48 Tf 38.64 -.24 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F120 5.00 Tf 31.92 -.24 TD (11 ) Tj /F121 10.72 Tf 56.88 -.24 TD (2d 1709 \(E.) Tj /F119 8.22 Tf 79.68 -.24 TD (Y. 1988\),) Tj /F120 11.98 Tf -396.48 -12.48 TD (\(intentionally misleading silence in standard-setting organization resulted in ) Tj /F120 12.52 Tf 367.20 -1.68 TD (barrng both past) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf -367.44 -12.48 TD (and future patent enforcement\), ) Tj /F120 11.64 Tf 154.08 -.72 TD (aff') Tj /F121 9.86 Tf 16.80 0.00 TD (d mem.) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 40.56 -.24 TD (878 F.2d 1445 \(Fed. Cir. 1989\); ) Tj 155.76 -.48 TD (Potter Instr. Co. ) Tj /F121 10.79 Tf -367.68 -12.72 TD (Storage Tech. Corp.) Tj /F120 11.40 Tf 105.36 -.48 TD (1980 U.) Tj /F120 11.88 Tf 37.92 -.24 TD (S. Dist. LEXIS 14348 at *17-) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 141.84 -.72 TD (*18 \(E.D. Va. 1980\), ) Tj /F120 11.81 Tf 103.44 -.24 TD (aff') Tj /F121 10.70 Tf 29.04 0.00 TD (641 F.2d) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf -416.40 -12.48 TD (190 \(4th Cir. 1981\) \(accord\); ) Tj 141.12 -.72 TD (Stryker Corp. ) Tj /F120 5.00 Tf 67.92 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F120 11.77 Tf 11.04 0.00 TD (Zimmer) Tj /F120 11.84 Tf 37.44 -.24 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F121 10.63 Tf 31.20 -.24 TD (741 F. Supp. 509) Tj /F121 10.70 Tf 82.32 -.24 TD (, 512-) Tj /F120 11.27 Tf 29.04 0.00 TD (15 \(D.) Tj /F120 11.90 Tf -400.08 -12.48 TD (1990\) \(patentee estopped where it had for years ") Tj /F120 12.02 Tf 234.24 -1.20 TD (mis\(ledJ a ) Tj /F121 12.24 Tf 52.08 -2.64 TD (purorted infrnger ... ) Tj /F120 11.70 Tf 107.52 2.16 TD (\(and othersJ to) Tj /F121 10.79 Tf -395.28 -12.48 TD (believe that there was and is no problem) Tj /F121 11.48 Tf 194.16 -.96 TD (, lying in wait ) Tj /F120 12.29 Tf 68.88 -.24 TD (until..it has become ') Tj /F120 11.95 Tf 104.40 -.48 TD (commercially and) Tj /F120 11.96 Tf -366.96 -12.48 TD (economically worthwhile) Tj /F120 11.68 Tf 123.12 -.72 TD (' to do something ....) Tj /F120 5.00 Tf 102.72 580.80 TD (\). ) Tj /F121 10.40 Tf 12.96 -581.52 TD (See also Wang Labs.) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf 100.08 -.24 TD (, Inc. ) Tj /F120 5.00 Tf 27.84 0.00 TD (v. ) Tj /F120 11.79 Tf 10.80 0.00 TD (Mitsubishi Elecs.) Tj /F120 10.56 Tf -378.72 -12.48 TD (Am.) Tj /F120 11.48 Tf 19.44 -.24 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F119 8.65 Tf 31.92 -.24 TD (103 F.3d 1571) Tj /F121 10.56 Tf 69.36 -.24 TD (, 1575-) Tj 45.60 -.24 TD (, 1581-) Tj /F120 11.97 Tf 33.84 -.24 TD (82 \(Fed. Cir. 1997\) \(implied license barred patentee) Tj /F120 12.35 Tf -199.44 -13.20 TD (infrngement action after ) Tj /F120 11.94 Tf 122.40 -.72 TD (patentee presented technology to JEDEC) Tj /F120 11.93 Tf 196.32 -.72 TD (, encouraged its use) Tj /F120 11.82 Tf 94.80 -.48 TD (, and did) Tj /F121 10.81 Tf -413.76 -12.24 TD (not disclose pending patent applications\).) Tj /F120 28.42 Tf 36.72 -21.60 TD (12 ) Tj /F120 12.00 Tf 35.52 -5.28 TD (The Supreme Court has indicated that the Commission can take such willfulness) Tj /F119 5.00 Tf -72.48 -13.68 TD (into account in crafting a remedy. ) Tj /F120 5.00 Tf 167.04 -.96 TD (FTC ) Tj 25.44 0.00 TD (v. ) Tj /F120 12.03 Tf 10.80 -.24 TD (National Lead Co.) Tj /F120 11.55 Tf 99.36 -.48 TD (352 U.) Tj /F120 11.74 Tf 32.64 -.24 TD (S. 419) Tj /F120 12.03 Tf 30.96 0.24 TD (, 429 \(1957\) \(") Tj /F120 11.69 Tf 71.28 -.48 TD (Those) Tj /F120 12.34 Tf -437.52 -12.24 TD (in utter disregard oflaw) Tj /F120 11.69 Tf 115.92 -.72 TD (, as here) Tj /F121 10.80 Tf 39.36 678.48 TD (, ') Tj /F120 11.96 Tf 9.60 -678.72 TD (call for repression by sterner measures than where the steps) Tj /F120 11.81 Tf -164.88 -13.20 TD (could reasonably have been thought permissible. 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The cour rejected) Tj /F128 11.49 Tf 138.24 -.72 TD (inter alia) Tj /F127 11.93 Tf 49.92 -.24 TD (Massachusetts) Tj /F128 12.63 Tf 70.32 168.00 TD (' ") Tj /F127 11.98 Tf 11.28 -168.48 TD (open-source IE proposal" to grant others) Tj /F127 11.63 Tf -270.00 -27.12 TD (a royalty-) Tj /F127 11.58 Tf 45.60 -.24 TD (free) Tj /F127 11.90 Tf 18.72 0.00 TD (, perpetual right to use Microsoft') Tj /F127 11.95 Tf 161.76 -.96 TD (s Internet Explorer as inappropriate because it) Tj /F127 8.17 Tf -226.32 196.80 TD (''') Tj /F127 12.13 Tf 9.12 -223.92 TD (ignores the theory ofliability in this case) Tj /F127 5.00 Tf 213.36 -1.20 TD (Id. ) Tj /F127 12.50 Tf 16.56 0.00 TD (at 1228. The cour rejected the ) Tj /F127 12.02 Tf 152.40 -.72 TD (idea that ") Tj /F126 8.14 Tf -392.16 -26.40 TD (was the frit of Microsoft') Tj /F127 11.63 Tf 128.40 -.72 TD (s anti competitive conduct) Tj /F128 10.82 Tf 122.88 -.72 TD (, finding, ') Tj /F126 7.53 Tf 47.28 0.00 TD (neither the ) Tj /F128 11.62 Tf 54.24 -.24 TD (evidentiar record from) Tj /F127 11.99 Tf -352.80 -26.64 TD (the liability phase) Tj /F127 11.97 Tf 85.68 -.48 TD (, nor the record in this portion of the proceeding, establishes that the present) Tj /F127 12.09 Tf -85.44 -27.84 TD (success of IE is attributable entirely, or even in predominant par) Tj /F127 11.78 Tf 310.32 -1.44 TD (, to Microsoft') Tj /F127 12.84 Tf 69.84 -.48 TD (s ilegal) Tj /F127 5.00 Tf -380.64 -26.40 TD (conduct.'" ) Tj 52.56 -.24 TD (Id. ) Tj /F127 11.53 Tf 17.76 0.00 TD (1231-) Tj /F126 7.88 Tf 27.60 -.24 TD (32 \(quoting distrct ) Tj /F127 13.62 Tf 94.56 -.48 TD (cour ) Tj /F127 11.71 Tf 27.60 -.24 TD (decision\).) Tj /F127 11.86 Tf -184.32 -27.36 TD (Here) Tj /F127 12.12 Tf 23.52 -.24 TD (, we have precisely the opposite situation. Rambus) Tj /F127 11.92 Tf 249.84 -1.20 TD (s power over the JEDEC) Tj /F127 12.10 Tf -309.36 -26.88 TD (standards is attributable to its conduct. The Commission has already found that ") Tj /F127 11.93 Tf 390.48 -1.92 TD (Rambus) Tj /F127 11.95 Tf -390.72 -26.64 TD (engaged in exclusionary conduct that significantly ) Tj /F128 11.31 Tf 243.60 -1.20 TD (contrbuted to its acquisition of monopoly) Tj /F127 12.10 Tf -244.32 -27.36 TD (power) Tj /F127 12.27 Tf 30.24 0.00 TD (" in the relevant markets. Decision 118. Absent its deception) Tj /F127 11.98 Tf 297.84 -1.44 TD (, Rambus would not have) Tj /F127 12.00 Tf -328.56 -26.88 TD (power over the JEDEC standards.) Tj /F127 12.01 Tf 36.00 -28.32 TD (Principles of economics also support enjoining the enforcement of Rambus) Tj /F127 11.67 Tf 365.76 -1.92 TD (s patents.) Tj /F127 12.01 Tf -402.00 -26.40 TD (Professor McAfee testified that it is impossible to restore completely the competitive conditions) Tj /F127 11.85 Tf 0.00 -28.32 TD (that likely would have prevailed in the absence of Ram bus) Tj /F127 12.38 Tf 284.88 -1.68 TD (s conduct. McAfee) Tj /F127 11.78 Tf 94.32 -.24 TD (, Tr. 7511-) Tj /F127 11.52 Tf 51.12 -.24 TD (7516.) Tj /F127 12.00 Tf -430.56 -26.40 TD (From an economic perspective) Tj /F127 11.94 Tf 148.32 -.72 TD (, a prohibition on enforcement of Rambus) Tj /F127 11.74 Tf 204.72 -.96 TD (s pre-) Tj /F128 10.29 Tf 27.84 0.00 TD (1996 patents) Tj /F127 12.00 Tf -380.64 -26.88 TD (against JEDEC-compliant products would not undo all of the ) Tj /F127 15.65 Tf 296.16 -1.44 TD (harful ) Tj /F127 11.54 Tf 41.28 -.24 TD (effects of Ram bus) Tj /F127 11.91 Tf -337.92 -26.64 TD (conduct) Tj /F127 12.10 Tf 38.16 -.24 TD (, but it would restore competitive pricing to the markets in question. McAfee) Tj /F127 11.84 Tf 372.00 -1.92 TD (, Tr. 7178-) Tj /F127 11.52 Tf -410.16 -26.40 TD (7179) Tj /F127 11.83 Tf 29.76 -.24 TD (7518-) Tj /F127 11.63 Tf 28.08 0.00 TD (7522.) 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To fully ) Tj /F133 11.97 Tf 62.40 -.24 TD (restore competitive conditions) Tj /F133 11.99 Tf 145.68 -.96 TD (, the Commission) Tj /F133 11.89 Tf 88.56 -.24 TD (s relief must be) Tj /F133 12.20 Tf -376.56 -26.64 TD (suffciently comprehensive to restore ) Tj /F133 11.92 Tf 180.96 -.72 TD (confidence in the standard-setting process.) Tj /F133 11.87 Tf -145.20 -27.60 TD (The relief ) Tj /F135 8.42 Tf 49.44 -.24 TD (wil do so without ) Tj /F133 12.09 Tf 90.96 -.48 TD (creating any signficant disincentives to procompetitive) Tj /F135 8.84 Tf -176.88 -27.60 TD (conduct. The remedy merely ) Tj /F133 12.04 Tf 143.28 -.48 TD (replicates the ") Tj /F135 7.71 Tf 71.76 -.48 TD (but for) Tj /F134 11.91 Tf 32.40 -.24 TD (" world) Tj /F133 12.18 Tf 36.24 -.24 TD (, so will not create any cognzable) Tj /F133 12.10 Tf -283.68 -26.88 TD (disincentives to innovate. 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Tj /F133 12.09 Tf 35.76 -28.80 TD (Notably, the major standard-setting umbrella organzation stated:) Tj /F133 12.12 Tf 0.00 -28.32 TD (ANSI agrees with the Dell consent agreement \(prohibiting ) Tj /F133 12.20 Tf 286.08 -1.20 TD (enforcementJ to the) Tj /F133 11.99 Tf -285.84 -12.72 TD (extent it applies to situations when a participant in the standards development) Tj /F134 11.01 Tf -.72 -14.16 TD (process intentionally and deliberately fails to disclose that his or her organzation) Tj /F133 12.00 Tf 0.24 -14.16 TD (holds a patent relating to the standard in question in an attempt to gain an unfair) Tj /F135 8.36 Tf 0.00 -14.40 TD (competitive advantage.) Tj /F135 5.00 Tf -36.48 -28.32 TD (Testimony of Amy Marasco before the FTC \(December ) Tj /F133 12.97 Tf 283.20 -1.44 TD (1995\). 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?]}^j8(M< `APA'fȐ)'"͡-O'_qx/*AS8i Af4,  ‚ 3e)/AxxUL"vUDP aDdDyPQs=fT_VR{ZM3؇ &w C'O`0BfS0I_WW]_Mt:\&Ia=5@6|SdAƩxAvYC(*a0 0A lP' %$D9FPOOOަ%zzz^xO2+Pxu&xbD톟M4\ixA?00dDsY94!fC1N(Ћ#Wk-_h>N 'lMm'i B4i/&#vLتn!0aW<00@!'hBX_=}=Wֵa?VwZAAqeqxMMQ8rqDi0>*}+K_j+[okVҽ&LOҲsIPH6xADƋ'mK_~ _,Gv][k]]w^?_^M֓Ӌ#t4 m&K;/ n˞u׶I_VCOZMtc.֗OIyb?I#酡_j~קRK0_$?Vm^*k}G]uz$~_3~CW[m?[_4Zu޻joI[Kw/H+zװީ}_}[KAW.?_^|X,- m+T+<~}׽!.^/_m_m&ut%na#i:խiu6ÿa@ئ*aiӶ\R݂}ݭ0_o_Kc<| uױ]75$L1H6J6);,)~{z_k?}_?$y#qqa066aȰ0A i[&q4L,atڤ sd") ))qa>-; ' 4 h`d 0%a<,W?§[UKm}""""""2 xa i8tM  ΀PA֬w_M7Ն C SimZk}E`++5$": 0Io48`^bW1ZvkIٖimE d#0M-,lTUZA0WW &?W[_ωN;aM4A@[Lt0L[XijR}uKKDDDDAIh5k Zii A TTa4 *aXKq a0 uaxig}aBa qM1H"""""" A# lAA l%¿3-W&WOpko&E: YSTDC aGkj?L[t) ¥ZI6 :,=?ay./ rMiAav ͂AɴKQ?@pKaIG@i*嬨-Qɱa?_@ endstream endobj 138 0 obj << /Length 3901 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im139 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F140 11.95 Tf 76.56 711.12 TD (conduct created the uncertainties that made inferences ) Tj /F140 13.30 Tf 261.84 -1.44 TD (necessar\).) Tj /F140 13.00 Tf -190.56 -27.84 TD (Principles of Administrabilty Favor An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of) Tj /F140 12.81 Tf 0.00 -14.40 TD (Rambus) Tj /F140 12.39 Tf 46.80 -.24 TD (s Royalties) Tj /F140 12.10 Tf -82.56 -27.84 TD (A non-zero royalty would be difficult to administer. ) Tj /F140 11.89 Tf 254.40 -1.44 TD (A royalty requires not only setting) Tj /F141 7.42 Tf -290.88 -26.88 TD (the royalty rate) Tj /F140 11.96 Tf 71.76 -.48 TD (, but also defining the parameters of the products against which it can be assessed.) Tj /F140 11.97 Tf -72.00 -27.84 TD (Administering a rate for controllers integrated into other products \(such as microprocessors\) ) Tj /F140 14.65 Tf 444.00 -2.40 TD (wil) Tj /F140 11.97 Tf -444.48 -26.16 TD (be exceedingly complex and on-) Tj /F140 12.07 Tf 156.00 -.72 TD (going. Although a stand-alone memory controller might cost at) Tj /F142 10.90 Tf -156.24 -27.36 TD (most a few dollars) Tj /F140 11.97 Tf 88.32 -.48 TD (, integrated products often cost tens or even hundreds of dollars) Tj /F140 11.77 Tf 304.80 -1.68 TD (, yet only a) Tj /F140 12.20 Tf -392.64 -26.16 TD (small portion ofthe value may be ) Tj /F140 12.85 Tf 163.92 -.96 TD (attbutable to controller fuctions. Nonetheless) Tj /F140 11.91 Tf 231.60 -1.20 TD (, Rambus has) Tj /F142 10.58 Tf -396.00 -26.16 TD (demanded royalties based on the ) Tj /F140 12.28 Tf 159.36 -.96 TD (sellng price of the entire product. The Commission ) Tj /F142 11.06 Tf 253.44 -1.20 TD (could not) Tj /F140 11.96 Tf -412.80 -26.40 TD (administer an effective cap on Rambus) Tj /F140 11.95 Tf 190.56 -.96 TD (s royalty rates unless it also set a method to determine the) Tj /F140 11.97 Tf -191.28 -27.36 TD (portion of the value of such integrated products \(some not yet developed\) against which the) Tj /F140 12.02 Tf -.24 -28.56 TD (royalty rate would apply. Because many such integrated controllers do not have a market price) Tj /F140 11.88 Tf 0.24 -28.56 TD (such determination would be highly regulatory.) Tj /F140 12.11 Tf 35.76 -28.56 TD (The problem is worse with respect to users. Rambus has ) Tj /F140 14.77 Tf 275.52 -1.68 TD (begu ) Tj /F140 11.93 Tf 32.40 0.00 TD (asserting that OEMs are) Tj /F140 12.21 Tf -344.40 -26.40 TD (liable for infrngement of Rambus) Tj /F140 11.75 Tf 168.00 -.96 TD (s patents) Tj /F140 12.18 Tf 41.52 -.24 TD (, even ifthey purchase both ) Tj /F140 16.06 Tf 134.64 -.72 TD (DRAs ) Tj /F140 11.90 Tf 44.16 -.24 TD (and controllers) Tj /F140 12.05 Tf -388.56 -26.16 TD (from licensed manufacturers. The Commission could not effectively cap Rambus) Tj /F142 8.27 Tf 393.12 -2.16 TD (' s ) Tj /F140 11.85 Tf 10.56 0.00 TD (royalties) Tj /F140 11.97 Tf -404.16 -26.40 TD (unless it determined how to apply that cap to computers) Tj /F140 11.88 Tf 268.32 -1.44 TD (, handheld devices) Tj /F142 10.45 Tf 88.80 -.48 TD (, telephones and) Tj /F140 11.72 Tf -356.88 -26.40 TD (automobiles.) Tj /F140 11.84 Tf 35.76 -28.80 TD (With any royalty, ") Tj /F142 10.87 Tf 91.44 -.24 TD (ongoing supervision may be necessar to regulate the price and) Tj /F140 11.94 Tf -128.16 -27.84 TD (nonprice terms of the resulting licenses.) Tj /F141 8.70 Tf 191.52 -1.20 TD (" II Areeda ) Tj /F140 11.87 Tf 62.64 -.48 TD (& Hovenkamp, Antitrust Law ~ 653b) Tj /F142 10.56 Tf 179.52 -.72 TD (, at 99-) Tj /F140 12.17 Tf -432.72 -26.16 TD (100 \(2002\). 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Q8fM :bgj_VՃ 5Kw׭W]%Ny]A^_ _a¦40 BMA[hW{ yiZ_~%#KUF,7_a3 m&u1ImkﶽU[ iKVKU6D z_C!""""""%*bkph L @h&6j]+**<-PKI[_UzzoDE!q0S  xh  8A@ ; 4J %aa+Rկ߯޾""""" > “*P 5A# TaӬ4B""""""$A&L(H"b)i*&4bu %"]__.miȰUo &X!_aK\|_R7_W_0 j :bLtT+LvՈv+Um/¶DDD 'L* Du0a H6cKm(㥈 4aSIڦ!h @bLujֱTB`L@ӆ…Xai A iDDDDDDDDDD0@aIV"""1Fj?DV@0XP ,(tC- O*J G2>IT +QH ?JQ(@ endstream endobj 145 0 obj << /Length 4983 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im146 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F147 11.66 Tf 76.32 708.96 TD (grant-) Tj /F147 12.05 Tf 28.08 2.16 TD (back requirements. The Commission would have to ensure that not just the royalties) Tj /F147 11.88 Tf 406.08 -2.40 TD (, but) Tj /F147 12.20 Tf -434.64 -25.92 TD (the value ofthe total compensation) Tj /F147 12.09 Tf 168.48 -.96 TD (, did not exceed the cap. The Commission might also become) Tj /F147 11.90 Tf -168.48 -27.60 TD (entwined in any ) Tj /F148 8.19 Tf 78.96 -.48 TD (futue disputes ) Tj /F147 11.96 Tf 73.68 -.48 TD (between Rambus and prospective licensees.) Tj /F147 12.64 Tf -81.12 -28.08 TD (The Remedy Should Include DDR2 ) Tj /F147 16.21 Tf 184.32 -1.20 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F147 13.14 Tf 47.28 -.24 TD (and Future JEDEC Standards) Tj /F147 11.96 Tf -267.60 -26.64 TD (The Commission) Tj /F147 11.93 Tf 86.40 -.48 TD (s remedy should include products that conform to JEDEC') Tj /F147 11.74 Tf 280.80 -1.44 TD (s DDR2) Tj /F147 15.63 Tf -403.20 -26.40 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F147 12.06 Tf 45.60 -.24 TD (standard and follow-on standards. Although the Commission found that the evidence) Tj /F147 12.19 Tf -45.84 -27.84 TD (failed \(albeit narowly\) to support a finding ofliability regarding DDR2) Tj /F147 11.87 Tf 344.16 -2.16 TD (, the Commission is) Tj /F147 11.79 Tf -344.64 -26.16 TD (obligated to fully correct for the effects of Ram bus) Tj /F147 11.96 Tf 247.20 -1.68 TD (s unlawful conduct regarding ) Tj /F147 15.55 Tf 142.80 -.72 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F147 11.80 Tf 45.36 0.00 TD (and) Tj /F147 12.20 Tf -435.84 -25.92 TD (DDR ) Tj /F147 15.22 Tf 28.80 -.24 TD (SDRA.) Tj /F147 12.02 Tf 7.20 -28.32 TD (The Commission has the authority to order relief broader than the specific violation if) Tj /F149 10.88 Tf -36.48 -28.32 TD (reasonably necessar to restore competition and prevent ) Tj /F148 5.00 Tf 271.44 -1.68 TD (fuher har. ) Tj /F147 11.30 Tf 69.36 -.48 TD (See) Tj /F148 5.40 Tf 16.08 0.00 TD (, e.) Tj /F148 5.00 Tf 23.52 -.24 TD (, United States ) Tj /F147 12.42 Tf -380.88 -26.16 TD (Paramount Pictures) Tj /F147 11.48 Tf 96.96 -.48 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F147 11.64 Tf 30.96 -.24 TD (334 U.) Tj /F148 8.00 Tf 32.88 -.24 TD (S. 131) Tj /F147 11.99 Tf 30.48 0.00 TD (, 148 \(1948\) \(") Tj /F147 12.51 Tf 71.04 -.48 TD (uproot all pars of an ilegal scheme - the) Tj /F147 12.06 Tf -262.08 -26.88 TD (valid as well as the invalid - in order to rid the trade or commerce of all taint") Tj /F147 5.00 Tf 373.68 421.68 TD (\); ) Tj /F148 5.00 Tf 11.52 -424.08 TD (United States ) Tj /F147 5.00 Tf -385.92 -26.16 TD (Bausch ) Tj /F147 11.45 Tf 49.92 -.24 TD (Lomb) Tj /F147 11.55 Tf 34.08 -.24 TD (321 U.) Tj /F149 10.38 Tf 32.88 -.48 TD (S. 707) Tj /F147 11.95 Tf 30.72 0.00 TD (, 724 \(1944\) \(") Tj 71.04 -.24 TD (equity has power to eradicate the evils of a) Tj /F147 11.97 Tf -218.40 -27.12 TD (condemned scheme by prohibition of the use of admittedly valid ) Tj /F149 11.09 Tf 311.76 -1.92 TD (pars of an invalid whole. ") Tj /F148 5.00 Tf -312.72 -26.64 TD (New York ) Tj /F147 5.00 Tf 50.64 0.00 TD (v. ) Tj 10.56 -.24 TD (Microsoft, ) Tj /F147 12.02 Tf 53.28 -.24 TD (224 F. Supp. 2d at 148 \(citing ") Tj /F149 10.73 Tf 151.68 -.96 TD (the need to ') Tj /F147 12.39 Tf 60.00 -.48 TD (undo the varous effects of) Tj /F148 7.51 Tf -325.92 -26.16 TD (the act"') Tj /F147 15.84 Tf 40.80 535.20 TD (\). ) Tj /F147 11.98 Tf 13.20 -535.68 TD (Commission orders are not limited to either the specific products or the specific) Tj /F148 5.00 Tf -54.48 -28.08 TD (practices involved in the violation. ) Tj /F147 5.00 Tf 172.08 -.96 TD (FTC ) Tj 25.68 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F148 8.93 Tf 10.80 0.00 TD (Ruberoid Co.) Tj /F147 11.73 Tf 71.52 -.48 TD (343 U.) Tj /F147 11.74 Tf 33.12 -.24 TD (S. 470) Tj /F147 11.94 Tf 36.24 0.00 TD (473 \(1952\) \(") Tj /F147 11.79 Tf 64.80 -.24 TD (the) Tj /F147 12.01 Tf -413.76 -26.40 TD (Commission is not limited to prohibiting the ) Tj /F147 12.17 Tf 216.48 -1.20 TD (ilegal practice in the precise form in which it ) Tj /F147 12.00 Tf -216.72 -27.12 TD (found to have existed in the past.") Tj /F147 5.00 Tf 163.20 620.64 TD (\); ) Tj /F148 5.00 Tf 9.84 -621.60 TD (see also FTC ) Tj /F147 5.00 Tf 66.96 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F147 11.51 Tf 12.00 -.24 TD (Cement Inst.) Tj /F147 11.69 Tf 66.72 -.24 TD (333 U.S. 683) Tj /F149 10.71 Tf 63.12 -.48 TD (, 726 \(1948\).) Tj /F147 11.76 Tf -346.56 -26.40 TD (Thus) Tj /F147 11.99 Tf 24.24 -.24 TD (, although the Commission did not find a violation with respect to DDR2) Tj /F147 11.87 Tf 350.88 -1.92 TD (, it still has) Tj /F147 12.00 Tf -411.36 -26.16 TD (the authority to order relief with respect to DDR2 because it bears a ") Tj /F147 11.93 Tf 333.12 -1.92 TD (reasonable relation to the) Tj ET Q endstream endobj xref 1 2 0000971729 00000 n 0000971788 00000 n 143 7 0000972010 00000 n 0000972177 00000 n 0001017015 00000 n 0000972720 00000 n 0000972333 00000 n 0000972464 00000 n 0000972591 00000 n trailer << /Size 150 /Prev 971400 /Root 1 0 R >> startxref 1022065 %%EOF % Page Description << /EndOffset 0001072610>> 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [3 0 R 10 0 R 17 0 R 24 0 R 31 0 R 38 0 R 45 0 R 52 0 R 59 0 R 66 0 R 73 0 R 80 0 R 87 0 R 94 0 R 101 0 R 108 0 R 115 0 R 122 0 R 129 0 R 136 0 R 143 0 R 150 0 R ] /Count 22 >> endobj 150 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 151 0 R /Contents 152 0 R /Rotate 0 /eCpyResolution 300 /MediaBox [0 0 612.00 792.00 ] >> endobj 151 0 obj << /XObject << /Im153 153 0 R>> /Font << /F154 154 0 R /F155 155 0 R /F156 156 0 R>> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] >> endobj 154 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F154 /BaseFont /Courier /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 155 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F155 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 156 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F156 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 153 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im153 /Width 2550 /Height 3300 /eCpyDPIX 300 /eCpyDPIY 300 /ImageMask true /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /BitsPerComponent 1 /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 2550 /Rows 3300>> /eCpyColor [0 0 0 ] /Decode [0 1 ] /Length 43165 >> stream -0MGj,u)-b֣dSM; ;[PaB -p;;V֘'tujU3;5texeI:00v4\iQWeTt# B&$i| ]g`apCsydIWP꛼ރ@`}"a 5 A20k$ DI#3QҮM>40TA 48`:%" <_~I }A:i<"va4 XVkAkrS3e 7ϣ߯TO'DnՒ"i6hjKj]#A ء E"6k #:ީzKiT m >_zm M]% ҢODZ! `0 BDA ^t;#糬z)*_^I$/Izl_tzzյIqI"vD5P8аS@@>V,.zZO_^?iBzuI5~F l`ȣ&sA%4^HD4 D :"z#^0^n B_A$A6j/' 4%I"u]ڵ_ֺ۵u_:O6҄IyAMB8Oѭim?_Wխ_VvAw] U%AK^b=ҿmt6|'UwnzH}0Kֻ+ oҸ/~ߤm/\Dh ,`ޕݨRvb/jh+KD?7UzD RKk0_DRu_ҦA}үW^g _n,W[/W]l?ՇAZJJy kVR:H&I<--&I$үJhl0U^_k__~}tdGI+q%t]wKzTgy+_o߮I&zW_}_}}7m/I$/I*q$H_ = K/K1m ikki%~ZZGm$%mwK_G'q}m?jkާtҭ뿯L Dv pa(lVZ[i6=[@}1?KJ_쌐IzOϙ2L*}}T 6!Dþظi=_ujE}]_H$+-qg.= &MB 6b v Ri{QI*KzI7^+8 ML(/dWa40A5E`+ %WKTZ>jA$VDDDDDE a (86ҵհhR韒m4\wG-/K맥"""&'lTUk{MB)_ +{DDhLU@aB:I1a%um$JB" JZ# BhI1V[a+ %i6DDDF_# CYMb a&B""""#,TOj)Ј؆Ja L YU4DDFi*P 7V$QbJW FOu 4.Qqd~<6#;8\ȷvqHg`U.„s I`vS؇:G` @8D\VC()BZ:ZZ@!dΈb8f2d7_dNPL0P5*C:dabҫUH/@CA&<} 0H(@ȫ)RD&BR2.Tr֐p"v-i L  AXCTeZ/KIAMI:6@0"NmCO;YG|U)Nk'$MN!SHP60D2DoTC*e Gf6!@Iu~KKҥޫtz7M :]iB  g_zXZKHzr4t*Z֓J 89EF(Tv.eRq4lj8)?Ui7 z[zPLH6&0L 'd1  UAWkުߤz wtU2.408D\"VH& j@34K/tgZ{It[J nElx+vJ^$^T-'_UTltTlJ}5_.ڪZKjKTv/:IPT_R]k]w4uJүZK*Ktһx:a:$$K]vHf2|B!^IimIUIoz -}u)q[ A3b! <͑*"8i;4kߤ)']/x_}xU 3)qB`ң100!mҥ%LƕtçOk\o>r ZH<.%_ zu~ W z^^޾KnRVL:Vfb{h&%T-U.+*7۫mWIRK}izFt|% R]AZHB]RtU$,R=)wt3/KK=~.Z(/Km/7aa]\PqZJ*] tԠ R__z]V!_Aȅ֪I%F{ҿGI%U iQKY!K]V_J{}"E_}uKK׭}u -{f;=-K]) QQ3үv*K.C*|lN9Q1&l%ii}zIXIVҭ-u(o_VI/ҪׯW1T'Si:TM+[Jmm#7Eg]Kv>H; AoU(6 M']tkoKB][RR$PaA L&)PUR `V[ Y m$tߤޗJ$o}+#?]*""" a0 FPH0&) \0I-i&O.]ֵ*JK8A aPa L6* p+mtzNKхU-"`&P0ALPb0/ vZzZJKI*H'iik:(ުq0Aa5N ]jҶJZJ 5 +k /Q7)xa´ω!k`( %LR[ $KWKv0KDDDPBkK¨XL:0 %vZI$.""CDQ70–8M0ꚪtp]]@ڴJޗB""#R0|0":I-/DDASPnIk):Zm$T:T-ABPHA=4T;S "2q"0S&|(吭I S^:1l'0CB)"0 !,}";vaB d)5kaH 6tF9' … #?+Y/b%+Z *h0NaADJ@ّB^4ixD~: a04 NtxO*Vh'۝/'tApTO%l"Gi0rѨU:9&Tz&rt렃|RnaFpxl $>)+;h_ZҺn/yZMJfU +s(PT;+7oW^*[&mJP|&ǯƷzK^H;T'WեKX[ `>ڥN>ꗯm+#'|r$&.հu&[_P|=?*X#8zPAM}zј/IuO_jU%H)WK:gV? iEqIA)wW]wt}A? #@͔* TPf_ISṗ3VCz_&' ~I]"}8 &` C̅2d`H6ΙȜFYHNVB ?nz|&D } `T&`DPza !"4eI(9CbkI]-ߐl)}&I_6cUE;jvS `B 0A(A yxήz_&ئTkKh}tϊl!34= ÉMƆhhNL* AA 0}/~ۿ S[M<&N.<']'E| q ;hhvOm^%c׽B7M]+WI&tg6[}q3ȆuK|27I7ɌVuI=z@} ]/&vo_׽W\&o15~ww?IO"BI'8v+ /+_Ft/Kwzmw UOo _exonac7GIj{~G0w 7Am'a xI &M<*U_8o %5 6 $ t/{iy r#6 K}o.a$48aA(0Ia/]'Imr*WL9\I7d[ ԛ @ awvm}xid<ߴ_K^""""%LL$ I@  xL 0J6Rz ]uoݿ!j>a{Af#V{a+/_׮}.6"" !ia鰘A Iuumj_tT=׵W)hӆp {[ltvw[Um+(Kw}K`YujamRq(DBe> ` `*( ؠAᥰQ w{_m mٍ"."A60Pa5Lt2#) ⟨K#[մ&鴫(m&lLؙp„ʀ 00i 0 40;d#4 biPM6""""""""""'\0 0AM ,0_&L&XMix?)Qm&I7B""""'JMxäI6H6)6Qa(Dm_;*W; ;&]>2d$hrm9:.Sv_2I.k vdΧ!Ov H bRͭ Y(UQ ؃}2&;)"LJ`AfGu]~RqA 8gAB!@zE\T-p4'")u<_=s]~AO6i йBC"eXC13;`d-&NHoAĄ !r%`D yg5$W?ȷIvhh`HL!7xMu% SL! y y'ds(__Ƶ/IIտ> H ;EH885a0hg`@ sb(Nk,䈔f]o%}_w&vAyDSv§<T堌s6oWKӤ i;00dA5A*q0 ! 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"#CABzJOP@ 5 -UePsU]iqZ]믯LAFk?D( Mė-2K@sQ-4Z@ endstream endobj 152 0 obj << /Length 5367 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im153 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F154 5.00 Tf 76.56 710.40 TD (unlawful practices found to exist." ) Tj /F155 11.92 Tf 172.08 -.96 TD (Toys ") Tj /F154 5.00 Tf 31.20 -.24 TD (R" Us ) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf 33.84 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F155 12.56 Tf 13.92 0.00 TD (FTC) Tj /F156 10.67 Tf 28.56 -.24 TD (221 F.) Tj /F155 11.61 Tf 31.44 0.00 TD (3d 928) Tj /F156 10.54 Tf 32.88 -.24 TD (, 940 \(7) Tj /F155 11.79 Tf 45.12 -.24 TD (Cir. 2000\)) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf -388.80 -26.40 TD (\(quoting ) Tj /F154 5.00 Tf 42.72 -.24 TD (Jacob Siegel Co. ) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf 84.48 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F155 12.56 Tf 10.80 0.00 TD (FTC) Tj /F156 10.59 Tf 28.80 -.24 TD (327 U.) Tj /F156 10.29 Tf 32.40 -.24 TD (S. 608) Tj /F156 10.70 Tf 30.72 -.24 TD (, 612-) Tj /F154 5.00 Tf 28.80 -.24 TD (13 \(1946\)\); ) Tj 59.28 0.00 TD (Hosp. Corp. of Am. ) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf 96.24 -.48 TD (v. ) Tj /F155 12.43 Tf 10.80 0.00 TD (FTC) Tj /F154 8.68 Tf -425.04 -26.40 TD (807 F.2d 1381) Tj /F155 11.95 Tf 69.36 -.24 TD (, 1393 \(7th Cir. 1986\) \(Posner) Tj /F155 11.16 Tf 144.00 -.96 TD (, J.) Tj /F156 12.38 Tf 13.44 139.92 TD (\) \(") Tj /F155 11.97 Tf 16.56 -140.16 TD (Commission has a broad discretion) Tj /F155 11.67 Tf 168.72 -.72 TD (, akin to) Tj /F156 11.24 Tf -413.04 -26.16 TD (that of a cour of equity, in deciding what relief is necessar to cure a violation ) Tj /F155 11.84 Tf 379.68 -2.16 TD (of law and to) Tj /F155 11.97 Tf -379.44 -26.40 TD (ensure against its repetition) Tj /F155 11.89 Tf 35.52 -28.56 TD (Addressing JEDEC') Tj /F155 11.79 Tf 97.92 -.48 TD (s later ) Tj /F155 16.57 Tf 31.44 -.24 TD (DRA ) Tj /F155 11.90 Tf 39.12 -.24 TD (standards is ) Tj /F156 11.07 Tf 58.80 -.48 TD (necessar to restore competitive) Tj /F155 12.12 Tf -263.52 -26.64 TD (conditions. Had Rambus not deceived JEDEC) Tj /F155 11.94 Tf 224.40 -1.44 TD (, JEDEC most likely would have adopted non-) Tj /F155 12.07 Tf -224.88 -26.88 TD (Rambus technologies in its ) Tj /F155 15.55 Tf 133.44 -.96 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F155 11.96 Tf 45.36 0.00 TD (and DDR ) Tj /F155 15.71 Tf 48.48 -.48 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf 45.84 -.24 TD (standards. ) Tj /F154 5.00 Tf 54.24 -.24 TD (See supra ) Tj /F154 9.42 Tf 60.72 -.24 TD (11. Because) Tj /F155 12.30 Tf -388.32 -26.16 TD (DDR ) Tj /F155 15.63 Tf 29.04 -.24 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F155 11.95 Tf 45.60 -.24 TD (served as the base for the DDR2 ) Tj /F155 13.71 Tf 157.68 -.96 TD (SDRA standard) Tj /F155 11.75 Tf 86.88 -.48 TD (, these non-) Tj /F155 11.86 Tf 54.96 0.00 TD (Rambus) Tj /F155 12.14 Tf -374.16 -26.40 TD (technologies would have been carred over into the DDR2 and subsequent standards. With the) Tj /F155 11.99 Tf -.48 -28.32 TD (possible exception of any new Rambus technology added to the DDR2 or DDR3 ) Tj /F155 15.75 Tf 390.00 -2.40 TD (SDRA) Tj /F155 11.76 Tf -389.52 -26.16 TD (standards) Tj /F155 11.95 Tf 45.12 -.24 TD (, industry members would not have owed Rambus royalties for any technologies in any) Tj /F155 11.88 Tf -45.84 -28.32 TD (JEDEC standards.) Tj /F155 11.95 Tf 35.52 -28.56 TD (Alternatively, under competitive conditions) Tj /F155 12.01 Tf 208.80 -1.44 TD (, JEDEC members would have had the) Tj /F155 14.27 Tf -244.80 -26.88 TD (opportity to ) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf 70.56 -.24 TD (negotiate ) Tj /F154 5.00 Tf 47.28 -.48 TD (ex ante ) Tj /F155 12.08 Tf 37.44 -.24 TD (license agreements. JEDEC members most likely would have) Tj /F155 11.84 Tf -155.76 -27.12 TD (insisted on license protection for the duration of Ram bus) Tj /F156 10.92 Tf 276.48 -1.92 TD (s patents. Thus) Tj /F155 11.91 Tf 75.36 -.48 TD (, JEDEC members that) Tj /F155 11.99 Tf -352.32 -26.16 TD (negotiated license agreements) Tj /F155 11.93 Tf 144.48 -.96 TD (, and most likely all others as well) Tj /F155 12.06 Tf 163.44 -.96 TD (, would have had the benefits of) Tj /F155 11.98 Tf -307.68 -26.40 TD (competitive royalty rates not just for ) Tj /F155 15.47 Tf 177.60 -1.20 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F155 13.64 Tf 45.12 -.24 TD (and DDR SDRA) Tj /F155 11.93 Tf 92.16 -.48 TD (, but for all later standards for) Tj /F155 11.55 Tf -315.36 -26.40 TD (the life of Ram bus) Tj /F155 11.80 Tf 93.12 -.72 TD (s patents.) Tj /F155 12.02 Tf -57.12 -28.08 TD (Even if the Commission were not to include all later generations of JEDEC ) Tj /F155 15.75 Tf 364.80 -2.40 TD (SDRA) Tj /F155 7.49 Tf -364.56 -34.56 TD (13 ) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf 9.36 -4.80 TD (While ) Tj 31.92 -.24 TD (HCA ) Tj /F155 11.94 Tf 27.84 -.24 TD (arose under Section 7 of the Clayton Act) Tj /F155 11.90 Tf 195.36 -1.20 TD (, the court relied on two Section 5) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf -301.20 -12.24 TD (cases ) Tj /F154 5.00 Tf 36.48 -.24 TD (Jacob Siegel ) Tj /F155 5.00 Tf 64.56 -.48 TD (and ) Tj 19.68 0.00 TD (Herzfeld ) Tj 45.12 -.24 TD (v. ) Tj /F155 12.43 Tf 10.56 -.24 TD (FTC) Tj /F156 10.07 Tf 29.28 0.00 TD (140 F.) Tj /F155 12.40 Tf 29.52 -.24 TD (2d 207 \(2d Cir. 1944\) ) Tj /F155 12.16 Tf 110.88 -.72 TD (- in concluding that the) Tj /F155 11.91 Tf -346.08 -12.24 TD (Commission) Tj /F155 11.93 Tf 64.80 -.24 TD (s broad remedial powers are akin to those of a court of equity.) 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Tj /F161 11.99 Tf -323.52 -26.88 TD (The possible methodologies set forth below result in remedies that fail many, if not most) Tj /F161 12.78 Tf 425.76 -1.92 TD (, of) Tj /F161 12.24 Tf -426.24 -26.40 TD (these goals. Nevertheless) Tj /F161 12.00 Tf 124.08 -.96 TD (, Complaint Counsel outline possible methodologies) Tj /F161 11.90 Tf 252.00 -.72 TD (, should the) Tj /F161 11.95 Tf -375.84 -27.12 TD (Commission wish to consider them.) 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ΦaR>Ƕ^a!S龿K֓8!2#G@v ӰHwi^ j+}v1W_ai7qDDD0TkdW." 0@ئDu=(0A*zikj_y"/("+W "UKkkoIB7 `t!0$ ` ObbVzI_N;DD"v`L& a`Tڭ4ثI=iz !BAi6 ZjD0bd7َXa#eMLuakL DiLL;^ 68J—޶X_40al&`U 0u:m]Ga դtDDN@A.mA$T a $Q ׃8 X(B õ$XM0v  q Sc1"""""" :& Aj"ZXC# ,t(3)>J $$tMlRPPб o! 4Uf-EĊ2oRC) p'a 0n-߯] iEƷ[U*a(A ()d> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im167 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F168 13.03 Tf 148.56 710.64 TD (Specifc Alternative ) Tj /F168 12.32 Tf 104.16 -.48 TD (Methodologies) Tj /F168 12.64 Tf -68.16 -28.08 TD (Calculation of a Reasonable Royalty) Tj /F168 12.74 Tf 35.52 -28.80 TD (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based On ) Tj /F168 15.96 Tf 203.04 -1.44 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F168 12.43 Tf 46.56 0.00 TD (License Rates) Tj /F168 11.99 Tf -358.32 -26.16 TD (Most of Rambus) Tj /F168 16.65 Tf 92.40 -.72 TD (SDRADR SDRA ) Tj /F168 11.90 Tf 120.24 -.72 TD (license agreements reflect Rambus) Tj /F168 11.77 Tf 170.40 -.96 TD (s exercise) Tj /F168 12.06 Tf -419.28 -25.68 TD (of market power) Tj /F168 12.05 Tf 79.68 -.72 TD (, and therefore fail to provide meaningful guidance. Two such agreements) Tj /F168 12.06 Tf -80.16 -27.60 TD (however) Tj /F169 5.00 Tf 41.76 -.48 TD (, are somewhat closer to ) Tj 119.28 -.72 TD (ex ante ) Tj /F168 11.92 Tf 37.44 -.24 TD (conditions \(even though they also reflect Rambus) Tj /F168 12.16 Tf -198.72 -26.88 TD (market power\). These agreements indicate that ) Tj /F168 11.92 Tf 230.64 -1.68 TD (the highest possible royalty rate would be less) Tj /F170 10.44 Tf -230.88 -26.64 TD (than 0.) Tj /F168 12.03 Tf 32.88 -.24 TD (25% on JEDEC-compliant ) Tj /F168 15.71 Tf 131.28 -.96 TD (DRAs.) Tj /F168 11.94 Tf -128.40 -27.36 TD (In October 2000) Tj /F168 11.92 Tf 78.96 -.72 TD (, Samsung entered into a five-) Tj /F168 12.02 Tf 143.52 -.96 TD (year world-wide ) Tj /F169 17.56 Tf 82.08 -.48 TD (SDRADR SDRA) Tj /F169 5.00 Tf -340.56 -25.92 TD (license agreement with Rambus. ) Tj /F168 5.00 Tf 162.24 -1.44 TD (\(See ) Tj /F168 12.19 Tf 23.52 0.00 TD (Attachment 1\) That agreement) Tj /F168 11.85 Tf 149.76 -.96 TD (, of course) Tj /F168 11.77 Tf 50.40 -.24 TD (, reflected) Tj /F168 11.93 Tf -386.40 -25.92 TD (Rambus) Tj /F168 12.07 Tf 43.92 -.24 TD (s monopoly power. In July 2001) Tj /F168 11.92 Tf 158.16 -1.44 TD (, Samsung and Rambus negotiated an Amendment to) Tj /F168 12.00 Tf -202.32 -26.88 TD (the Agreement in light of Judge Payne) Tj /F168 11.97 Tf 188.88 -1.20 TD (s judgment against Rambus in its lawsuit alleging) Tj /F169 5.00 Tf -188.88 -27.12 TD (infrngement by Infineon of four Rambus patents. ) Tj 244.08 -1.92 TD (See Samsung Elecs. Co. ) Tj /F168 5.00 Tf 118.56 -.72 TD (v. ) Tj /F168 11.79 Tf 10.56 0.00 TD (Rambus) Tj /F168 11.48 Tf 38.64 0.00 TD (, Inc.) Tj /F168 11.40 Tf 24.96 -.24 TD (, 398) Tj /F168 11.45 Tf -427.20 -25.92 TD (Supp.) Tj /F168 11.96 Tf 27.12 0.24 TD (2d 470) Tj /F168 12.11 Tf 39.36 -.48 TD (473 \(D. Va. 2005\). Rambus appealed Judge Payne) Tj /F168 11.96 Tf 248.64 -1.68 TD (s judgment) Tj /F168 11.81 Tf 53.28 -.24 TD (, and had) Tj /F168 12.08 Tf -378.72 -25.92 TD (additional patents it could assert against Samsung. Nevertheless) Tj /F168 11.82 Tf 309.36 -2.16 TD (, in July 2001) Tj /F168 11.83 Tf 66.00 -.48 TD (, the negotiating) Tj /F168 11.99 Tf -376.08 -25.68 TD (positions of Ram bus and Samsung were more balanced. ) Tj /F168 12.07 Tf 274.32 -2.16 TD (Pursuant to the Amendment) Tj /F170 10.38 Tf 135.60 -.48 TD (, Rambus) Tj /F168 12.14 Tf -409.68 -25.68 TD (accepted an initial payment of$3.) Tj /F168 12.96 Tf 162.72 -1.20 TD (8 milion ) Tj /F168 11.82 Tf 46.80 -.48 TD (\(retroactive to ) Tj /F170 11.50 Tf 69.60 -.48 TD (Januar 2001\), followed by fixed-) Tj /F169 9.04 Tf -279.36 -26.40 TD (amount payments of$2 millon per quarer) Tj /F168 11.82 Tf 206.16 -1.44 TD (, for Samsung) Tj /F168 16.71 Tf 78.00 -.72 TD (SDRADR SDRA ) Tj /F168 5.00 Tf 120.72 -.24 TD (license. ) Tj /F168 11.34 Tf 42.00 -.72 TD (\(See) Tj /F170 11.03 Tf -447.36 -25.20 TD (Attachment 2\)) Tj /F170 11.27 Tf 35.76 -28.80 TD (From Januar 2001 until June ) Tj /F168 11.96 Tf 146.64 -.96 TD (2005 \(when Rambus terminated the agreement\), Samsung) Tj /F170 10.66 Tf -182.64 -27.36 TD (apparently paid Rambus $37.) Tj /F168 12.46 Tf 140.64 -.96 TD (8 milion in license ) Tj /F170 11.26 Tf 95.52 -.72 TD (fees. 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U{um䋾ot` OJXWjoׯK}o$nC^ w~_D;_߰_{Ko_ڿ? |ֿ 4BDL& 4a>IU XKRc߶}sw=?K!%/oW4A`b0@nU j!ڱ_#y[[Kv;_ovohɽ V@ Aե|vwa~&״=4-""""""""""“|dpapAD u\jZTl,KK__;o_}A¦jM0 @m-LwL{ 0an._[]DDD0 &J 4 (AM-ڵQZVa~w5V_M_DDDԙ^^& SQU{u u/+i4_f_0MS":pA&լUqqC@K[m,ky &X4& A lSRuM1Tޖ&J6"8*j ji 4h8تaM=__:aO@aBiȰeaaaM; @  P@ Hqaa4 a22 U4MSr0@K*KA! :+e*8P;2PP\) !3["2gbgVAAْt F KS!z d((S%[otč.z 3k:4<&d&TE| z?3zO!I P0lfh_  45 ",̫N[B>dxY:_Ѓ-T.'D$  &D02d{7J]P[L&<"z&8pP}P2Kᴽ C_~_Z &^X>]'??§o^ajn~J*/ZH~u_ij{]{_^ "w_JBB'/]> Km+[-wKKܑuu!'7 'ulR oԿ$}/(0@ڧHBMkV [iߩ_~+ToKNUGՆEpb!#LR %[@+=S =kIג+((`SwDmGAJ>MX!_R1ozIzRiw_!5\ l(M6j6B: ߆[jizVKjZ"?|DDDI & 3 ad# IGM KKn_S m}4tֿukg[ 4(w$l$?…VIקV_["4",- a! *(6(&iڱKo +#a[ #uW{j) ]U-a[ 0@#h l%]*"}װVWDGek?Pa'M%j  m4A6#ӉlKئb$Dt"""""" +҆5T4ޞaBaa56*6(0@b#tЈP &> aAl&X0h4 0N""""""""$ 0F;'̍RB8F6*aUn>؉bUڤp0 \S nÈ ?)4:$;IzoNm[^J}zꖴuI~T"3UCt-G&ʊ? hxuhu (o[Q endstream endobj 173 0 obj << /Length 7042 >> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im174 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F175 11.91 Tf 75.84 711.84 TD (approximately $25.3 billion ) Tj /F175 15.12 Tf 135.60 -.96 TD (DRAs. ) Tj /F175 11.08 Tf 45.36 4.80 TD (14 Thus) Tj /F175 11.83 Tf 36.72 -5.28 TD (, the effective ) Tj /F175 16.47 Tf 67.68 -.24 TD (DRA ) Tj /F175 11.84 Tf 38.88 -.48 TD (royalty rate was) Tj /F175 11.76 Tf -324.48 -26.40 TD (approximately 0.) Tj /F175 10.95 Tf 81.84 -.48 TD (15%.) Tj /F175 11.83 Tf -45.84 -28.32 TD (Separately, in March 2005) Tj /F175 11.95 Tf 126.72 -.72 TD (, Rambus entered into an agreement with Infineon) Tj /F176 10.62 Tf 239.76 -1.20 TD (, pursuant to) Tj /F175 11.90 Tf -403.20 -26.40 TD (which Infineon ) Tj /F177 8.26 Tf 75.36 -.24 TD (wil pay up to ) Tj /F176 11.34 Tf 69.36 -.48 TD ($147 million to: \(a\) settle world-wide claims of infrngement on) Tj /F175 15.63 Tf -144.48 -27.84 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F175 11.96 Tf 45.60 0.00 TD (and DDR ) Tj /F175 15.55 Tf 48.48 -.48 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F175 12.00 Tf 45.36 -.24 TD (from 2000 to 2005; \(b\) obtain a world-wide license to Rambus) Tj /F175 11.87 Tf -140.16 -27.60 TD (technology for post-) Tj /F175 13.28 Tf 96.72 -.24 TD (2005 sales of SDRAs) Tj /F176 12.85 Tf 114.48 -.96 TD (, DDR SDRAs) Tj /F175 12.07 Tf 81.36 -.48 TD (, DDR2 ) Tj /F175 15.25 Tf 40.56 -.24 TD (SDRAs ) Tj /F177 8.27 Tf 50.40 0.00 TD (and other) Tj /F175 15.62 Tf -383.76 -26.16 TD (DRAs; ) Tj /F175 11.90 Tf 47.28 -.24 TD (and \(c\) settle Rambus) Tj /F175 12.13 Tf 108.24 -.72 TD (s claims against Infineon arsing from Infineon) Tj /F175 11.87 Tf 228.72 -1.44 TD (s conspiracy with) Tj -384.24 -25.92 TD (other ) Tj /F175 16.47 Tf 27.36 -.24 TD (DRA ) Tj /F177 5.00 Tf 38.88 -.24 TD (manufacturers to fix prices. ) Tj /F175 5.00 Tf 138.24 -.96 TD (See ) Tj /F175 11.94 Tf 19.44 0.00 TD (Rambus Press Release \(Attachment 5\).) Tj /F176 10.09 Tf 187.44 3.84 TD (15 Based on) Tj /F175 11.95 Tf -411.36 -30.72 TD (assumptions generous to Rambus) Tj /F175 11.89 Tf 160.32 -.96 TD (, this corresponds to a royalty rate of approximately 0.) Tj /F175 11.99 Tf 258.72 -1.20 TD (24% on) Tj /F176 13.49 Tf -419.28 -26.40 TD (all SDRAs) Tj /F175 11.99 Tf 62.40 -.24 TD (, DDR ) Tj /F175 15.17 Tf 34.32 -.24 TD (SDRAs ) Tj /F175 12.17 Tf 50.16 -.24 TD (and DDR2 ) Tj /F175 15.10 Tf 55.44 -.48 TD (SDRAs ) Tj /F176 11.35 Tf 49.92 -.24 TD (sold for the life ofRambus) Tj /F175 11.95 Tf 133.20 -.72 TD (s patents in) Tj /F177 7.00 Tf -385.68 -26.16 TD (question. 16) Tj /F177 11.13 Tf 36.24 -45.12 TD (14 ActuaI2001-mid-) Tj /F175 12.27 Tf 120.48 -5.52 TD (2005 ) Tj /F175 16.37 Tf 27.60 -.24 TD (DRA ) Tj /F175 13.40 Tf 38.64 -.24 TD (revenues \(Garer) Tj /F175 11.94 Tf 86.16 -.48 TD (, Regional ) Tj /F175 13.52 Tf 52.08 -.24 TD (DRA Application) Tj /F175 11.90 Tf -362.16 -12.00 TD (History and Forecast) Tj /F175 11.63 Tf 99.60 -.72 TD (, 200-) Tj /F175 12.00 Tf 27.36 0.00 TD (2010) Tj /F175 11.96 Tf 24.72 -.24 TD (, Attachment 3\) times Samsung) Tj /F176 10.43 Tf 154.80 -1.20 TD (s market share \(Samsung 2001) Tj /F175 14.26 Tf -306.72 -12.24 TD (Anual ) Tj /F175 12.00 Tf 38.40 -.24 TD (Report at 36; ") Tj /F175 16.67 Tf 70.56 -.24 TD (DRA ) Tj /F175 13.80 Tf 39.36 -.24 TD (Industr Ranings ) Tj /F175 11.82 Tf 91.20 -.96 TD (Change Little in 2003) Tj /F175 11.96 Tf 107.76 -.24 TD (" Purchasing Magazine) Tj -346.80 -12.48 TD (Online \(5/20/04\); Samsung 2004 ) Tj /F175 14.35 Tf 160.08 -.72 TD (Anual ) Tj /F175 11.98 Tf 38.64 -.24 TD (Report at 48; Samsung Business Overview) Tj /F176 13.30 Tf 205.68 -1.20 TD (, Sumer) Tj /F176 10.53 Tf -404.88 -11.76 TD (2006 at 7) Tj /F176 10.81 Tf 44.88 -.24 TD (, Attachment 4\).) Tj /F175 28.04 Tf -8.40 -26.40 TD (15 ) Tj /F175 11.88 Tf 35.04 -5.04 TD (The Rambus-) Tj /F175 11.98 Tf 64.56 -.48 TD (Infineon agreement was reached under circumstances similar to) Tj /F176 10.97 Tf -136.80 -13.44 TD (those ofthe present case. Infineon was locked in to use ofthe Rambus technologies) Tj /F175 11.89 Tf 403.92 -2.16 TD (, but Judge) Tj /F175 11.94 Tf -403.92 -12.00 TD (Payne found that Rambus had engaged in spoliation of evidence.) Tj /F175 28.23 Tf 36.72 -26.64 TD (16 ) Tj /F175 11.97 Tf 35.28 -5.28 TD (We assume \(1\) Infineon ) Tj /F177 8.23 Tf 118.32 -.72 TD (wil pay the ) Tj /F175 12.44 Tf 59.28 -.24 TD (full $147 milion; \(2\) 1/3 ofthat amount) Tj /F177 8.24 Tf -249.60 -12.72 TD (setted Infineon) Tj /F175 11.92 Tf 78.72 -.48 TD (s liability to Rambus for price-) Tj /F175 12.15 Tf 147.36 -.96 TD (fixing; \(3\) none ofthat amount was for post-) Tj /F175 11.16 Tf 215.04 -.96 TD (1996) Tj /F175 11.81 Tf -441.60 -11.76 TD (priority-) Tj /F175 11.98 Tf 40.08 -.24 TD (date patents; and \(4\) Infineon will sell approximately $40.3 billion of ) Tj /F175 15.97 Tf 334.80 -1.92 TD (DRAs ) Tj /F175 11.93 Tf 43.92 -.24 TD (\(virtually) Tj /F176 13.54 Tf -418.56 -12.00 TD (all SDRAs) Tj /F175 11.99 Tf 62.40 -.24 TD (, DDR ) Tj /F175 15.17 Tf 34.32 -.24 TD (SDRAs ) Tj /F175 12.23 Tf 50.16 -.24 TD (and DDR2 ) Tj /F175 14.71 Tf 55.68 -.48 TD (SDRAs\) ) Tj /F175 11.81 Tf 53.52 -.24 TD (from mid-) Tj /F175 12.03 Tf 48.72 -.24 TD (2000 to mid-) Tj /F175 11.97 Tf 62.64 -.24 TD (201O. \(Actual 2000-) Tj /F175 11.90 Tf -367.68 -12.24 TD (2005 and projected 2006-) Tj /F175 11.95 Tf 122.40 -.72 TD (2010 ) Tj /F175 16.77 Tf 26.88 0.00 TD (DRA ) Tj /F175 12.40 Tf 39.60 -.48 TD (revenues \(Garner) Tj /F175 5.00 Tf 91.20 -.72 TD (supra ) Tj /F177 8.40 Tf 30.72 0.00 TD (note 15) Tj /F175 11.94 Tf 36.48 -.24 TD (, Attachment 3\) times) Tj /F175 11.90 Tf -347.52 -12.24 TD (Infineon) Tj /F175 11.92 Tf 44.64 0.00 TD (s/Qimonda) Tj /F175 11.94 Tf 56.40 -.48 TD (s actual 2000-) Tj /F175 12.14 Tf 67.44 -.24 TD (2005 market share \(Infineon Form20-) Tj /F175 11.96 Tf 183.60 -1.20 TD (F \(2002\) at 51; Infineon) Tj /F175 11.90 Tf -352.32 -12.24 TD (Form 20-) Tj /F175 11.97 Tf 44.88 -.24 TD (F \(2004\) at 47; Infineon Form 20-) Tj /F175 12.08 Tf 163.20 -.96 TD (F \(2005\) at 55; Qimonda Form 424Bl \(2005\) at 95) Tj /F175 11.99 Tf -208.32 -12.96 TD (Attachment 6\) and projected 2006-) Tj /F175 12.32 Tf 167.52 -.96 TD (2010 share \(Qimonda Form 424Bl \(2005\) at 1\). ) Tj /F175 11.84 Tf 237.12 -1.20 TD (The $98) Tj /F175 11.99 Tf -404.64 -12.24 TD (million in world-wide patent-settlement/license-) Tj /F175 11.68 Tf 232.08 -1.44 TD (fee payments) Tj /F175 12.03 Tf 62.88 -.48 TD (, allocated over $40.3 billion in) Tj /F175 12.00 Tf -295.20 -12.24 TD (world-wide ) Tj /F175 14.33 Tf 58.32 -.24 TD (DRA sales) Tj /F175 11.85 Tf 62.40 -2.64 TD (, yields a royalty rate of approximately 0.) 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Nevertheless) Tj /F183 5.00 Tf 79.92 -.72 TD (, extrapolating an ) Tj 86.64 -.72 TD (ex ante ) Tj /F182 15.38 Tf 37.92 -.48 TD (SDRA ) Tj /F182 11.85 Tf 44.88 -.24 TD (royalty rate from ) Tj /F182 15.69 Tf 83.28 -.48 TD (RDRA ) Tj /F182 11.76 Tf 47.52 -.24 TD (license) Tj /F182 11.97 Tf -380.16 -25.68 TD (agreements requires multiple assumptions and adjustments: \(1\) ) Tj /F182 15.45 Tf 304.80 -2.40 TD (RDRA ) Tj /F184 10.06 Tf 46.80 -.24 TD (rates \(1 %-) Tj /F182 11.84 Tf 66.00 -.24 TD (, Decision) Tj /F183 7.71 Tf -416.88 -25.68 TD (115 fn 624\) reflected the beliefthat ) Tj /F182 15.61 Tf 171.12 -1.20 TD (RDRA ) Tj /F182 11.94 Tf 47.28 -.48 TD (would be a niche product) Tj /F182 11.93 Tf 121.20 -.72 TD (, and must be adjusted) Tj /F182 12.64 Tf -341.04 -25.92 TD (downward for a commodity product likeSDRA;) Tj /F183 6.29 Tf 243.36 3.12 TD (17 \(2\) ) Tj /F182 15.45 Tf 26.40 -5.28 TD (RDRA ) Tj /F182 11.95 Tf 46.80 -.24 TD (rates are for full technology) Tj /F183 5.00 Tf -317.04 -25.92 TD (transfer agreements ) Tj 96.72 -.72 TD (\(see generally ) Tj /F182 11.95 Tf 70.56 -.48 TD (Tr. 8672-) Tj /F182 11.94 Tf 46.08 -.48 TD (8735 \(Hampel\)\), and must be adjusted downward for) Tj /F182 11.70 Tf -213.36 -26.64 TD (a bare-) Tj /F182 11.92 Tf 32.40 -.24 TD (bones license; and \(3\) ) Tj /F182 14.26 Tf 107.28 -.72 TD (RDRA rates) Tj /F182 11.73 Tf 70.80 -.72 TD (, which covered the full range of Ram bus) Tj /F182 11.83 Tf -210.96 -26.64 TD (technologies) Tj /F182 12.03 Tf 60.48 -.48 TD (, would have to be adjusted downward to adjust for the much smaller set of) Tj /F182 11.97 Tf -60.72 -27.84 TD (technologies contained in ) Tj /F182 15.03 Tf 125.28 -.96 TD (SDRAs.) 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Tj /F189 11.88 Tf -454.32 -11.52 TD (Cowie & Lavelle) Tj /F189 11.62 Tf 82.56 618.72 TD (, ") Tj /F189 11.96 Tf 10.80 -619.20 TD (Patents Covering Industry Standards: The Risks to Enforceability Due to) Tj /F189 11.91 Tf -93.60 -13.92 TD (Conduct Before Standard-) Tj /F191 11.13 Tf 125.76 -.72 TD (Setting Organzations) Tj /F189 11.95 Tf 107.52 -.72 TD (" 30 ) Tj /F189 13.50 Tf 22.80 0.00 TD (AILA Q.) Tj /F191 10.19 Tf 49.68 -.48 TD (J. 95) Tj /F191 10.70 Tf 23.28 0.00 TD (, 147-) Tj /F190 5.00 Tf 27.84 -.24 TD (48 \(2002\); ) Tj /F189 12.16 Tf 52.80 -.24 TD (see also) Tj /F189 12.03 Tf -410.16 -11.52 TD (Daniel J. Gifford) Tj /F189 11.62 Tf 82.32 647.04 TD (, ") Tj /F189 11.98 Tf 10.80 -647.76 TD (Developing Models for a Coherent Treatment of Standard-setting Issues) Tj /F189 12.00 Tf -93.12 -13.68 TD (under the Patent) Tj /F189 12.51 Tf 78.48 -.72 TD (, Copyrght) Tj /F189 11.94 Tf 54.00 0.00 TD (, and Antitrust Laws) Tj /F189 11.99 Tf 101.04 -.72 TD (" 43 Idea 331 \(2003\) \(") Tj /F190 7.62 Tf 111.60 -.72 TD (Failure to disclose the) Tj /F189 12.07 Tf -344.88 -12.00 TD (existence ofthe patent or otherwise to obscure its existence and scope suggests that the) Tj /F189 12.01 Tf -.48 -14.16 TD (technology involved is less valuable than the patentee is willing to admit.") 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ĔKUxa Va 40Mب0]޿p^{o$_N?x]_"" ›&: m&[hw^ߠ?_m DDDEg>L{Wm SUUu]d/oI͕0Rn0MҰi;iY][{__u_7""%<2P 400AUL0u!/Kս$~CJAj kؠD@ LWj^tOS{XK0pih0A 0A#a'؜pwC6ջvskt_uj"",f&E0Vn@JmS +޺b""""(0‚g$銐 %ƽ?~ /KH8` ApMT m ?ՊuﭵRW  a֡@":AVW鶗j_m'- b0Lj 40ih i466k %ұa94aPjM lP@pP҉ilWW `DԷդ" *a$DDDDDFgi SxO–a DaZl'ipƽvAH,GeBQ؇ 铣jeY 9dȾp\?BC N]':9C@!&`"RkT0z:> |' Y O+c'3'vɟHh>+НM W-E|M`z (S3K,v ;g8Df<3Og.Kv U">Q6N*i @΂F MWN?mHI6߮&*i842\COy]mk '^#"V) .?O ! 98$q3&%cFil "AF2h.A50 dlCsU_酯L'N M‹ED≻L ϊ0 л#U~,/mWMӫЫ;)AzqpM=qN  ( >+ RDp,_IzIpxcLd`K(L xAঁH20VoZVӲPR =8(h8A$]oE ׽Ώ:M ON xɎ a !\S" =z#_ݴ_Mi6넫E>9 mp' "P8hwAAGQ8Q}T }^[§&A<$aaυ638ȑ#掿W_ ]t=i=i7NпETMlak0EC"D LU_Náu ڮK}Tq mehij*h0UT {uuC_K,`ۤKKJIA_bG]$"v?ZZd? ֗l/V~7Z tzxF:J_w8 lֺH47#?mpd\ۮt_*>I6dC`֯z]uxi}&k]uͽ}ua? }ҦZiPAFX °I_Ho:_|b50' `M+eV_?l?_}|> stream q q 612.00 0.00 0.00 792.00 0.00 0.00 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg /Im195 Do Q Q q BT 3 Tr /F196 11.97 Tf 76.80 713.28 TD (technical support) Tj /F196 12.05 Tf 82.56 -.72 TD (, for a small number of minor technologies. Multiple viable alternatives were) Tj /F197 11.43 Tf -83.04 -27.84 TD (readily available. ) Tj /F196 13.70 Tf 88.32 -.48 TD (Industr ) Tj /F196 11.97 Tf 42.24 -.48 TD (members sought to minimize cost and were highly resistant to any) Tj /F197 10.99 Tf -130.56 -27.36 TD (cash royalties. JEDEC-compliant products are well-established) Tj /F196 12.10 Tf 305.76 -2.64 TD (, but because ofthe standards) Tj /F196 11.74 Tf 140.16 -.96 TD (, not) Tj /F196 12.08 Tf -446.40 -24.96 TD (Rambus) Tj /F196 12.05 Tf 44.16 -.24 TD (s technologies. The technologies have minimal impact on downstream products) Tj /F196 11.74 Tf 384.24 -2.88 TD (, which) Tj /F196 12.09 Tf -428.16 -25.44 TD (are commodity products with very thin profit margins. ) Tj /F196 11.90 Tf 266.16 -2.16 TD (The licenses would generate royalties) Tj /F197 11.08 Tf -266.64 -26.16 TD (over multiple years GustifYng low rates\). Experts are ) Tj /F198 7.45 Tf 261.60 -2.16 TD (oflittle assistance here; ) Tj /F196 11.81 Tf 116.16 -.72 TD (contemporaneous) Tj /F196 11.95 Tf -378.00 -25.44 TD (documents and actions and fact witness testimony are the ) Tj /F196 14.16 Tf 277.20 -2.16 TD (primar ) Tj /F196 5.00 Tf 41.28 -.24 TD (evidence. ) Tj /F198 5.00 Tf 51.12 -.48 TD (See supra ) Tj /F197 11.51 Tf 60.24 -.24 TD (6. The) Tj /F197 11.18 Tf -430.56 -25.20 TD (key factor) Tj /F196 11.89 Tf 48.72 -.24 TD (, as discussed throughout) Tj /F196 11.97 Tf 119.76 -.96 TD (, is what JEDEC members would have done absent Rambus) Tj /F196 11.89 Tf -168.48 -27.12 TD (deception.) Tj /F196 5.00 Tf 36.24 -28.56 TD (The ) Tj /F196 11.96 Tf 22.08 -.24 TD (Georgia-) Tj /F196 5.00 Tf 42.48 -.24 TD (Pacifc ) Tj /F196 11.93 Tf 37.68 -.24 TD (factors are too vague to permit calculation of a specific royalty in) Tj /F196 12.28 Tf -139.20 -27.36 TD (this context. They do) Tj /F196 11.87 Tf 104.64 -.96 TD (, however) Tj /F196 11.83 Tf 47.04 -.48 TD (, confirm that a royalty of 0.) Tj /F196 12.01 Tf 134.40 -.96 TD (25% on JEDEC-compliant ) Tj /F196 16.03 Tf 131.04 -.72 TD (DRAs) Tj /F198 5.00 Tf -417.12 -25.44 TD (is the highest that should be permitted. ) Tj /F198 8.43 Tf 191.04 -1.68 TD (See supra 19-) Tj /F196 11.52 Tf 66.24 -.48 TD (21.) Tj /F196 12.76 Tf -149.76 -27.36 TD (Alternative Procedures for Determining Reasonable Royalties) Tj /F196 11.97 Tf -71.76 -27.60 TD (The Commission also requested briefing on whether ) Tj /F198 8.91 Tf 253.68 -2.40 TD (fuher proceedings ) Tj /F196 11.79 Tf 96.24 -.48 TD (would be useful.) Tj /F196 11.96 Tf -386.64 -25.44 TD (Complaint Counsel strongly oppose any alternative procedure for determining reasonable) Tj /F196 11.89 Tf -.72 -28.32 TD (royalties for multiple reasons:) Tj /F196 12.19 Tf 37.44 -28.56 TD (1. Alternative proceedings will add very little value. ) Tj /F197 10.85 Tf 257.28 -2.16 TD (The fundamental question is what) Tj /F196 11.89 Tf -295.44 -25.92 TD (royalty rate) Tj /F196 11.92 Tf 55.20 -.48 TD (, if any, JEDEC members would have agreed to pay for Rambus) Tj /F196 11.89 Tf 311.04 -2.40 TD (s technologies had) Tj /F196 12.14 Tf -366.48 -25.44 TD (Rambus disclosed its IP position. By definition) Tj /F196 12.16 Tf 229.44 -2.16 TD (, we wil never know the answer to this question) Tj /F196 11.98 Tf -229.68 -26.40 TD (because Rambus) Tj /F196 12.10 Tf 84.72 -.72 TD (s conduct prevented it from being answered. What we do know is already) Tj /F196 12.08 Tf -84.72 -27.84 TD (contained in the record. We know of nothing useful to add \(other than the testimony of a ) Tj /F196 11.71 Tf 430.80 -3.36 TD (couple) Tj /F196 11.97 Tf -431.28 -25.20 TD (of JEDEC members) Tj /F197 10.93 Tf 96.48 -.96 TD (, to whose prior testimony Rambus successfully objected\). 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Ultimately, the Commission must decide based on the) Tj /F203 12.01 Tf -.72 -28.32 TD (record evidence what competitive conditions would have existed) Tj /F203 11.89 Tf 311.52 -1.92 TD (, resolving any doubts against) Tj /F203 11.84 Tf -311.52 -26.64 TD (Rambus.) Tj /F204 12.58 Tf 36.00 -28.56 TD (2. An ) Tj /F203 11.98 Tf 32.88 -.24 TD (alternative procedure would add ) Tj /F205 8.87 Tf 157.68 -1.20 TD (fuher delay ) Tj /F203 12.22 Tf 63.84 -.24 TD (to final resolution. Rambus has) Tj /F203 11.96 Tf -290.88 -26.64 TD (been enforcing and collecting royalties on its patents for six years now) Tj /F203 11.88 Tf 337.92 -2.16 TD (, and over four years have) Tj /F203 12.11 Tf -338.40 -26.16 TD (passed since the Commission issued its Complaint in this matter. Despite the enormous) Tj /F203 11.97 Tf 0.48 -28.56 TD (expenditure of resources at both the staff and the Commission level) Tj /F203 11.93 Tf 323.76 -1.92 TD (, there has been no relief for) Tj /F203 12.23 Tf -324.48 -26.16 TD (the public. Most Rambus patents ) Tj /F203 12.86 Tf 163.68 -.96 TD (wil expire in 2010. ) Tj /F203 12.00 Tf 100.32 -.72 TD (Rambus would welcome additional) Tj /F203 11.97 Tf -264.24 -26.88 TD (proceedings) Tj /F203 11.96 Tf 58.56 -.24 TD (, with all attendant possibilities for delay, followed by another appeal to the) Tj /F203 12.01 Tf -58.32 -28.08 TD (Commission) Tj /F203 12.08 Tf 61.20 -.24 TD (, while it continues to collect royalties. The Commission is best-) Tj /F203 12.00 Tf 310.80 -1.68 TD (placed to bring) Tj /F203 11.92 Tf -372.48 -26.40 TD (rapid relief to the marketplace.) Tj /F204 11.09 Tf 36.24 -28.56 TD (3. Depending on the ) Tj /F203 11.95 Tf 102.96 -.72 TD (terms set after remand) Tj 107.04 -.72 TD (, the Commission could lose control over the) Tj /F203 12.25 Tf -246.72 -26.88 TD (ultimate outcome ofthe case) Tj /F203 12.22 Tf 138.48 -.96 TD (, in terms oftiming and substance. The Commission could be in ) Tj /F203 11.39 Tf 312.48 -1.92 TD (the) Tj /F203 11.95 Tf -450.96 -25.68 TD (awkward position of having to administer an order that it did not set.) Tj /F203 12.92 Tf 143.52 -29.52 TD (Remand to the ALJ) Tj /F203 11.96 Tf -108.00 -28.08 TD (Complaint Counsel believe there is little reason to remand to an ALJ.) Tj -.48 -28.08 TD (The Commission is best-) Tj /F205 7.81 Tf 119.28 -.72 TD (placed to enter a decision on the existing record. ) Tj /F203 11.89 Tf 239.04 -1.44 TD (The) Tj /F203 11.95 Tf -394.32 -26.16 TD (Commission has the expertise and resources) Tj /F203 11.99 Tf 212.16 -1.44 TD (, and recently examined in detail the relevant) Tj /F203 5.00 Tf -212.40 -26.88 TD (evidence. ) Tj /F205 5.00 Tf 51.36 -.48 TD (See supra ) Tj /F204 11.00 Tf 60.24 -.24 TD (9. Remanding to an ALJ could easily add 8-) Tj /F203 12.02 Tf 213.60 -1.44 TD (9 months to the process) Tj /F203 11.38 Tf 114.24 -.48 TD (, for) Tj /F203 11.95 Tf -440.16 -25.92 TD (no apparent purpose.) Tj /F204 10.90 Tf 35.76 -28.56 TD (Reopening the record would introduce substantial unnecessar delays) Tj /F203 12.05 Tf 333.84 -2.16 TD (, with little) Tj /F203 12.12 Tf -369.84 -26.40 TD (corresponding benefit. 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Tj /F210 12.87 Tf 36.24 -2.40 TD (Qualitative Characteristics Descriptive Of Appropriate Relief) Tj /F210 12.03 Tf -.48 -26.16 TD (The qualitative characteristics descriptive of appropriate relief) Tj /F210 11.94 Tf 298.32 -2.16 TD (, against which specific) Tj /F210 11.95 Tf -334.80 -26.16 TD (royalty proposals should be evaluated) Tj /F210 11.99 Tf 180.96 -1.44 TD (, are set forth in the discussion of the appropriate remedy) Tj -180.96 -27.12 TD (and alternative remedies in Sections I and n above.) 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This remedy is not only called\ for by antitrust law )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 70.8 90 Tm (the Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 153.36 89.76 Tm (s Decision)Tj 4.234 -0.02 Td (, and other record evidence; it is also supported by patent law )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 675 0 obj<<>> endobj 676 0 obj<> endobj 677 0 obj<> endobj 678 0 obj<> endobj 679 0 obj<> endobj 680 0 obj<> endobj 681 0 obj<> endobj 683 0 obj<> endobj 690 0 obj<> endobj 692 0 obj<> endobj 693 0 obj[1/space] endobj 694 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 696 0 obj<> endobj 697 0 obj<> endobj 698 0 obj<> endobj 700 0 obj<> endobj 701 0 obj<> endobj 703 0 obj<> endobj 704 0 obj<> endobj 705 0 obj<> endobj 706 0 obj<> endobj 707 0 obj[3562 0 R 3563 0 R 3564 0 R 3565 0 R 3566 0 R 3567 0 R 3568 0 R 3569 0 R 3570 0 R 3571 0 R 3572 0 R 3573 0 R 3574 0 R 3575 0 R 3576 0 R 3577 0 R 3578 0 R 3576 0 R 3579 0 R 3580 0 R 3579 0 R 3581 0 R 3579 0 R 3582 0 R 3583 0 R 3582 0 R] endobj 708 0 obj<> endobj 709 0 obj<> endobj 710 0 obj<> endobj 711 0 obj<> endobj 712 0 obj<> endobj 713 0 obj<> endobj 714 0 obj<> endobj 715 0 obj<> endobj 716 0 obj<> endobj 717 0 obj<> endobj 718 0 obj<> endobj 719 0 obj<> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj<> endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.79 0 0 11.79 76.32 711.84 Tm (economics)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 127.44 711.36 Tm (, policy concerns)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 208.32 710.88 Tm (, and principles of administrability. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 111.6 683.04 Tm (This remedy - far from being extreme -. merely restores)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 379.2 681.12 Tm (, six years later)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 451.92 680.64 Tm (, the competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 75.6 654.72 Tm (conditions that should have prevailed. )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 263.76 653.52 Tm (Had it not engaged in deception)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 416.4 652.32 Tm (, Rambus likely would )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 75.12 626.4 Tm (have received no)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 156.48 625.68 Tm (, or at most minimal)Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 253.92 624.96 Tm (, royalties from companies practicing the JEDEC standards. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 75.12 597.84 Tm (This remedy is not punitive: )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 216 596.88 Tm (it would permit Rambus not only to enforce all its patents against )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.57 0 0 11.57 75.12 569.52 Tm (any non-)Tj 12 0 0 12 116.4 569.28 Tm (JEDEC-compliant products and its post-)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 312 567.84 Tm (1996 patents against all products \(including )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.4 540.96 Tm (JEDEC-compliant products\), but also to keep the unlawfully acquired mon\ opoly profits it )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.13 0 0 12.13 74.4 512.88 Tm (collected durng the past six years. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 110.16 484.32 Tm (Should the Commission wish to consider alternative remedies)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 407.04 481.92 Tm (, Complaint Counsel set )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 456.24 Tm (forth other possible methods to determine an )Tj 43.488 -0.336 Td (ex ante \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 328.08 454.32 Tm (royalty rate. 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We believe such methods are inferior)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 413.28 396.96 Tm (, however)Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 460.56 396.72 Tm (, to enjoining )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 73.2 370.8 Tm (enforcement ofRambus )Tj 11.8 0 0 11.8 192 369.84 Tm (s patents. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.84 0 0 12.84 111.12 313.44 Tm (The Appropriate Remedy Is An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of Relevant Pat\ ents )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 107.76 299.28 Tm (Against JEDEC-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.92 0 0 12.92 193.92 298.56 Tm (Compliant Products )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 107.52 271.2 Tm (The remedy question rests on a fundamental )Tj 13.63 0 0 13.63 322.8 269.52 Tm (conundru: the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 401.52 269.04 Tm (appropriate remedy depends )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 243.12 Tm (on what competitive conditions would have existed absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 398.16 240.72 Tm (s unlawful conduct. 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establish that the most likely comp\ etitive result would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.62 0 0 10.62 74.88 597.12 Tm (been a series of JEDEC standards containing technologies free of Ram )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.94 0 0 10.94 413.04 594.72 Tm (bus patents. To replicate )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 74.64 568.8 Tm (this competitive world)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 182.4 568.08 Tm (, the appropriate remedy is an order enjoining Rambus from enforcing its\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 74.16 540.48 Tm (patents against devices complying with JEDEC standards and products inco\ rporating such )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.67 0 0 11.67 74.4 512.16 Tm (devices. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 145.68 483.12 Tm (The Remedy Must Fully Restore Competitive Conditions That Would Have )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.48 0 0 11.48 145.68 468.96 Tm (Prevailed Absent Rambus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 282.96 468 Tm (s Deception )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 109.68 441.12 Tm (The principal objective in framing )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 277.2 439.92 Tm (antitrst relief is )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 358.08 439.2 Tm (to restore competition. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 472.08 438.48 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 488.4 438.48 Tm (, e. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.96 412.8 Tm (Ford Motor Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 16.032 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.12 0 0 8.12 165.12 412.08 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 234.72 411.84 Tm (405 U.S. 562)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 298.56 411.12 Tm (, 573 \(1972\); )Tj 12.816 -0.048 Td (International Salt Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 21.744 -0.144 Td (v. )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 483.6 409.92 Tm (United )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 72.96 384 Tm (States )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 108 384 Tm (332 U.S. 392)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 170.64 383.76 Tm (, 401 \(1947\) \(relief should ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 305.04 380.16 Tm (pry open to competition a market that has been )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 72.96 355.92 Tm (closed by defendants)Tj 12.39 0 0 12.39 173.04 355.2 Tm (' ilegal restraints )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 261.84 354.48 Tm (\). Relief should )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 350.4 353.76 Tm (so far as practicable)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.52 0 0 10.52 445.68 353.28 Tm (, cure the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.4 0 0 7.4 492.48 353.04 Tm (il effects )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.34 0 0 8.34 72.72 327.36 Tm (ofthe ilegal conduct)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 173.28 326.64 Tm (, and assure the public freedom from its continuance. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.4 0 0 13.4 518.4 324.24 Tm (Us.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 440.16 324.72 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.2 0 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.24 0 0 10.24 72.72 298.8 Tm (Gypsum Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 137.28 298.8 Tm (340 U.S. 76 )Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 200.4 298.08 Tm (88 \(1950\). A Commission order )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 360.24 297.12 Tm (should recreate market conditions )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 71.76 270.72 Tm (that would have existed ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 192.96 270 Tm (but for the unlawful conduct." )Tj 8.69 0 0 8.69 343.44 268.8 Tm (Ekco Prods. Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.43 0 0 10.43 429.12 268.32 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 463.92 268.08 Tm (C. 1163)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 502.08 267.84 Tm (, 1216 )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 263.28 240.96 Tm (v.)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 72 240 Tm (\(1964\), aff' )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126 242.16 Tm (d sub nom. Ecko Prods. Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.43 0 0 12.43 273.84 240.96 Tm (FTC )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 302.4 240.72 Tm (347 F.2d 745 \(7th Cir. 1965\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 107.52 213.84 Tm (The Commission has broad discretion to deprive Rambus of any ")Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.2 0 0 15.2 424.32 211.44 Tm (frits)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 449.52 211.44 Tm (" of its )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 185.52 Tm (wrongdoing, )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.96 -0.144 Td (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.152 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 214.08 184.32 Tm (United Shoe Mach. Corp. )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 342 183.36 Tm (391 U. )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 375.12 183.12 Tm (S. 244)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 405.84 183.12 Tm (, 250 \(1968\), and Rambus\001)Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 76.32 156.96 Tm (should)Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 108.48 156.72 Tm (, so far as practicable)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.04 156 Tm (, be denied future benefits from their forbidden conduct." )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.19 0 0 11.19 490.56 154.08 Tm (Gypsum\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 70.8 128.4 Tm (340 U.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 103.68 128.16 Tm (S. at 89; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.55 0 0 12.55 144.96 127.92 Tm (FTCv. National Lead )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 257.76 127.2 Tm (352 U.S. 419 )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 326.16 126.72 Tm (430 \(1957\) \(Commission must assure that a )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 805 0 obj<<>> endobj 806 0 obj<> endobj 807 0 obj<> endobj 808 0 obj<> endobj 809 0 obj<> endobj 810 0 obj<> endobj 812 0 obj<> endobj 813 0 obj<> endobj 815 0 obj<> endobj 821 0 obj<> endobj 822 0 obj<> endobj 823 0 obj<> endobj 827 0 obj<> endobj 828 0 obj[1/space] endobj 829 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 831 0 obj<> endobj 832 0 obj<> endobj 833 0 obj<> endobj 839 0 obj<> endobj 840 0 obj<> endobj 841 0 obj<> endobj 842 0 obj[3615 0 R 3614 0 R 3617 0 R 3616 0 R 3618 0 R 3620 0 R 3619 0 R 3621 0 R 3622 0 R 3623 0 R 3624 0 R 3626 0 R 3625 0 R 3627 0 R 3628 0 R 3629 0 R 3630 0 R 3631 0 R 3632 0 R 3633 0 R 3634 0 R 3635 0 R 3636 0 R 3637 0 R 3638 0 R 3638 0 R 3639 0 R] endobj 843 0 obj<> endobj 844 0 obj<> endobj 845 0 obj<> endobj 846 0 obj<> endobj 847 0 obj<> endobj 848 0 obj<> endobj 849 0 obj<> endobj 850 0 obj<> endobj 851 0 obj<> endobj 852 0 obj<> endobj 853 0 obj<> endobj 854 0 obj<> endobj 855 0 obj<> endobj 856 0 obj<> endobj 857 0 obj<> endobj 858 0 obj<> endobj 859 0 obj<> endobj 860 0 obj<> endobj 861 0 obj<> endobj 862 0 obj<> endobj 863 0 obj<> endobj 864 0 obj<> endobj 865 0 obj<> endobj 866 0 obj<> endobj 867 0 obj<> endobj 868 0 obj<> endobj 869 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.6 0 0 12.6 76.8 710.88 Tm (violator wil ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.54 0 0 7.54 143.76 710.4 Tm (relinquish the frits of his violation. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.38 0 0 12.38 321.6 708.96 Tm (\). The Commission )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 421.2 708.72 Tm (s ultimate objective must )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 76.32 682.32 Tm (be to protect the public from the continuing effects of Ram bus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 379.44 680.4 Tm (s unlawful conduct. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 478.56 679.68 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 495.12 679.68 Tm (, e. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.69 0 0 11.69 75.84 653.76 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 121.68 653.52 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.112 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.69 0 0 10.69 203.04 653.04 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 283.2 652.32 Tm (542 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.29 0 0 10.29 315.84 651.84 Tm (S. 155)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 346.8 651.84 Tm (, 170 \(2004\) \(")Tj 11.36 0 0 11.36 417.84 651.6 Tm (\(aJ )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.31 0 0 12.31 433.92 651.6 Tm (governent plaintiff, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 76.08 625.2 Tm (unlike a private plaintiff, must seek to obtain the relief )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.16 0 0 11.16 339.84 623.52 Tm (necessar to protect the public from )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.15 0 0 15.15 76.08 596.64 Tm (fuher )Tj 12.18 0 0 12.18 111.84 596.64 Tm (anticompetitive conduct and to redress anti competitive har. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 111.84 568.32 Tm (To restore competitive conditions)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 273.12 567.12 Tm (, protect the public and deprive Rambus ofthe future )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.5 0 0 15.5 80.88 540 Tm (frits)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.32 539.76 Tm (" of its unlawful conduct)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 224.88 539.04 Tm (, the Commission must determine what competitive conditions )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.36 511.92 Tm (likely would have prevailed absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 288 510.48 Tm (s deception. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.528 -0.096 Td (Massachusetts )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 423.84 509.52 Tm (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.51 0 0 8.51 434.64 509.52 Tm (Microsoft Corp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.16 0 0 11.16 512.88 509.04 Tm (, 373 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.93 0 0 8.93 74.64 483.6 Tm (F.3d 1199)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.71 0 0 10.71 123.6 483.12 Tm (, 1232 \(D.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 171.6 482.64 Tm (C. Cir. 2004\) \(")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.54 0 0 7.54 247.2 482.4 Tm (the frits of a violation )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 360.24 481.68 Tm (must be identified before they may be )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 74.88 455.04 Tm (denied")Tj 12.32 0 0 12.32 111.84 454.8 Tm (\). The Commission )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 210.96 454.32 Tm (s Decision goes a long way towards answering this question. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 74.16 426.72 Tm (Resolving the remaining issues )Tj 13.16 0 0 13.16 226.08 425.76 Tm (wil clarfy the )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 299.52 425.28 Tm (need for an order enjoining enforcement of )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.16 398.16 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.75 0 0 11.75 117.84 397.92 Tm (s relevant patents. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.39 0 0 11.39 145.68 369.12 Tm (The Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.6 0 0 12.6 235.92 368.4 Tm (s Decision Demonstrates That The Likely Competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 145.2 354.72 Tm (Result Would Have Been A Series Of Standards Free \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.67 0 0 12.67 420.72 353.04 Tm (Of Rambus )Tj 12.8 0 0 12.8 491.28 352.8 Tm (Patents )Tj 12.65 0 0 12.65 180.72 326.16 Tm (JEDEC Likely Would Have Avoided Rambus Patents By Selecting )Tj 12.77 0 0 12.77 180.48 312 Tm (Alternatives )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.96 284.4 Tm (Evidence cited in the Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 277.68 283.2 Tm (s Decision establishes that)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 403.92 282.48 Tm (, had Rambus not deceived )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 72.72 256.08 Tm (JEDEC members)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 155.52 255.6 Tm (, they would have selected alternative technologies for the )Tj 15.63 0 0 15.63 437.04 253.68 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 482.64 253.68 Tm (and DDR )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 72.72 227.76 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 118.56 227.52 Tm (standards rather than pay Rambus royalties.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 326.88 230.88 Tm (2 The Commission found that patents)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.6 0 0 11.6 508.32 225.12 Tm (, and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 72 199.44 Tm (Rambus patents in paricular)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 209.52 198.48 Tm (, significantly influenced JEDEC' )Tj 12.38 0 0 12.38 372.24 197.28 Tm (s selection oftechnologies. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 72.24 170.64 Tm (Commission found)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 163.68 170.16 Tm (, for example)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 227.28 169.68 Tm (, that ")Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 259.44 169.44 Tm (JEDEC members -)Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 354.48 168.96 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.97 0 0 8.97 393.36 168.72 Tm (manufactuers and customers )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.28 142.32 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 78.3025 142.32 Tm (were highly sensitive to costs)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 221.28 141.36 Tm (, and that keeping costs down was a major concern within )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 142.8 100.32 Tm (DDR2 is treated separately in Section n. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 870 0 obj<<>> endobj 871 0 obj<> endobj 872 0 obj<> endobj 873 0 obj<> endobj 874 0 obj<> endobj 878 0 obj<> endobj 885 0 obj<> endobj 889 0 obj<> endobj 890 0 obj<> endobj 892 0 obj<> endobj 893 0 obj[1/space] endobj 894 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 895 0 obj<> endobj 899 0 obj<> endobj 900 0 obj<> endobj 901 0 obj[3640 0 R 3641 0 R 3642 0 R 3643 0 R 3644 0 R 3645 0 R 3646 0 R 3647 0 R 3648 0 R 3649 0 R 3650 0 R 3651 0 R 3652 0 R 3653 0 R 3654 0 R 3655 0 R 3654 0 R 3656 0 R 3654 0 R 3657 0 R 3658 0 R 3659 0 R 3660 0 R 3662 0 R] endobj 902 0 obj<> endobj 903 0 obj<> endobj 904 0 obj<> endobj 905 0 obj<> endobj 906 0 obj<> endobj 907 0 obj<> endobj 908 0 obj<> endobj 909 0 obj<> endobj 910 0 obj<> endobj 911 0 obj<> endobj 912 0 obj<> endobj 913 0 obj<> endobj 914 0 obj<> endobj 915 0 obj<> endobj 916 0 obj<> endobj 917 0 obj<> endobj 918 0 obj<> endobj 919 0 obj<> endobj 920 0 obj<> endobj 921 0 obj<> endobj 922 0 obj<> endobj 923 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.82 0 0 11.82 76.56 710.16 Tm (JEDEC.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.16 710.16 Tm (" Decision 74; )Tj 14.832 -0.096 Td (see also )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.89 0 0 12.89 230.88 709.44 Tm (fn. 404. The )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 297.12 708.72 Tm (Commission credited evidence that JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 76.08 681.84 Tm (members would select alternatives with lesser performance in order to av\ oid cost. Decision 75 & )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 76.32 653.28 Tm (fn. 406. The Commission )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 204.72 652.56 Tm (also cited to JEDEC minutes recounting, ")Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 651.36 Tm (If it is known that a )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 76.08 624.96 Tm (company has a patent on a proposal then the Committee )Tj 12.5 0 0 12.5 347.04 623.04 Tm (wil be reluctant )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 427.92 622.8 Tm (to approve it as a )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 76.08 596.4 Tm (standard.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.51 0 0 8.51 119.76 596.16 Tm (" Decision 75 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 191.28 595.68 Tm (fn. 407. JEDEC members feared that Rambus)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 413.52 594.48 Tm (, a non-manufactung, )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.39 0 0 11.39 524.4 594 Tm (IP-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 75.6 567.84 Tm (licensing company, would reject cross-)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 262.32 566.64 Tm (licenses)Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 300.48 566.4 Tm (, and demand cash payments. Tellingly, the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 75.36 539.04 Tm (Commission found that ")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 196.32 538.08 Tm (the one time that JEDEC members had advance knowledge that a )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.88 510.96 Tm (Rambus patent was likely to cover a standard under consideration)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.67 0 0 10.67 389.76 509.04 Tm (, the members took deliberate )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 75.12 482.64 Tm (steps to avoid standardizing the Rambus technology.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.54 0 0 8.54 327.36 480.96 Tm (" Decision 74 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 399.12 480.72 Tm (& fn. 403. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 110.88 454.08 Tm (The Commission )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.13 0 0 9.13 196.32 453.36 Tm (fuher found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.24 0 0 12.24 262.08 453.12 Tm (that ")Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 289.44 452.88 Tm (\(aJlternative technologies were available when )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 74.4 425.76 Tm (JEDEC chose the Rambus technologies)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 264.24 424.56 Tm (, and could have been substituted for the Rambus )Tj -15.893 -2.268 Td (technologies had Rambus disclosed its patent position.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.74 0 0 8.74 336.48 395.52 Tm (" Decision 76. The )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 436.08 395.04 Tm (Commission )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 74.16 368.88 Tm (explained that JEDEC members ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 235.68 367.92 Tm (gave these alternatives serious)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 381.36 366.96 Tm (, searching consideration; in fact )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 73.44 340.32 Tm (the technologies as to which Rambus subsequently revealed patent claims \ sometimes were )Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 73.44 312 Tm (chosen only after prolonged debate. )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 274.32 310.8 Tm (The Commission also quoted the testimony of multiple)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.4 311.04 Tm (Id. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 283.68 Tm (JEDEC members that they likely would have opposed using the technologies\ in question and )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 72.72 255.36 Tm (instead selected alternatives had they known of Ram bus )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 345.12 253.68 Tm (s patent applications. Decision 75 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 72.72 227.04 Tm (\(Bechtolsheim: ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.99 0 0 7.99 154.08 226.56 Tm (I personally and Sun \(Micro systems )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 326.64 222.96 Tm (J as a company would have strongly )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 72.48 198.48 Tm (opposed the use of royalty-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.96 0 0 10.96 201.84 197.52 Tm (bearing elements. . . in an interface specification. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 510.24 195.84 Tm (see)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 445.68 196.08 Tm (\), 75 fn. 407; \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 169.92 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 95.52 169.92 Tm (76 fn. 413. Indeed)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 185.76 169.2 Tm (, Rambus representative Richard Crisp was among the JEDEC members )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 71.76 141.36 Tm (who believed that JEDEC would have selected alternatives rather than pat\ ented Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.52 113.04 Tm (technologies. )Tj 13.92 -0.144 Td (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 161.04 112.08 Tm (CX0711 at 73 \(Crisp: ")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 272.64 111.6 Tm (it makes no sense to alert them to a potential problem )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 924 0 obj<<>> endobj 925 0 obj<> endobj 926 0 obj<> endobj 927 0 obj<> endobj 928 0 obj<> endobj 929 0 obj<> endobj 933 0 obj<> endobj 935 0 obj<> endobj 940 0 obj<> endobj 941 0 obj<> endobj 942 0 obj<> endobj 943 0 obj<> endobj 945 0 obj<> endobj 946 0 obj[1/space] endobj 947 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 949 0 obj<> endobj 950 0 obj<> endobj 953 0 obj<> endobj 954 0 obj<> endobj 955 0 obj<> endobj 957 0 obj<> endobj 958 0 obj<> endobj 959 0 obj[3663 0 R 3664 0 R 3665 0 R 3666 0 R 3668 0 R 3667 0 R 3669 0 R 3670 0 R 3671 0 R 3672 0 R 3673 0 R 3674 0 R 3675 0 R 3674 0 R 3676 0 R 3674 0 R 3677 0 R 3678 0 R 3679 0 R 3680 0 R 3681 0 R 3682 0 R 3683 0 R 3685 0 R 3686 0 R 3685 0 R 3687 0 R 3688 0 R] endobj 960 0 obj<> endobj 961 0 obj<> endobj 962 0 obj<> endobj 963 0 obj<> endobj 964 0 obj<> endobj 965 0 obj<> endobj 966 0 obj<> endobj 967 0 obj<> endobj 968 0 obj<> endobj 969 0 obj<> endobj 970 0 obj<> endobj 971 0 obj<> endobj 972 0 obj<> endobj 973 0 obj<> endobj 974 0 obj<> endobj 975 0 obj<> endobj 976 0 obj<> endobj 977 0 obj<> endobj 978 0 obj<> endobj 979 0 obj<> endobj 980 0 obj<> endobj 981 0 obj<> endobj 982 0 obj<> endobj 983 0 obj<> endobj 984 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.87 0 0 11.87 76.32 712.08 Tm (they can easily work around. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.69 0 0 8.69 219.12 711.12 Tm (\). Thus)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 256.32 710.88 Tm (, the Decision cites substantial evidence from multiple )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.32 683.76 Tm (sources confirming that)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 189.84 682.8 Tm (, had Rambus disclosed its patent position)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 391.68 681.12 Tm (, JEDEC members would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 76.08 655.2 Tm (selected alternatives)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 173.28 654.48 Tm (, leaving Rambus with no claim to royalties. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 112.08 626.4 Tm (The principal )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.61 0 0 8.61 179.28 625.92 Tm (contrar evidence )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 267.12 625.2 Tm (comes from Rambus)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.12 0 0 10.12 367.44 624.48 Tm (' s retained )Tj 11.29 0 0 11.29 419.76 624.24 Tm (experts. They )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 75.12 598.32 Tm (hypothesize)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.4 0 0 12.4 133.2 597.84 Tm (, based on a strng )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 222.72 597.12 Tm (of unsupported assumptions)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 357.6 596.16 Tm (, that had Rambus disclosed)Tj 11.59 0 0 11.59 492 595.2 Tm (, JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.88 570 Tm (members would have calculated to a fraction of a percent the costs of us\ ing )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.04 0 0 11.04 439.2 567.36 Tm (varous alternatives )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.49 0 0 10.49 74.88 541.44 Tm (and concluded that use of Ram )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 222.96 540.48 Tm (bus technologies subject to some positive royalty was optimal. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 74.4 513.36 Tm (This is a nice theory. There is)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 219.84 512.16 Tm (, however)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 266.88 511.92 Tm (, absolutely no evidence that JEDEC members ever did )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.16 485.04 Tm (this. )Tj 5.328 -0.096 Td (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 120.72 484.56 Tm (Tr. 7255-)Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 166.08 484.32 Tm (7256 \(McAfee: JEDEC members selected technologies by satisficing \255)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 74.4 456.48 Tm (selecting satisfactory, non-objectionable technologies\). Indeed)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 376.32 454.08 Tm (, JEDEC' )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 422.16 454.08 Tm (s rejection ofthe loop-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 73.44 428.16 Tm (back clock technology involved no such calculations. CCPF 2436-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.28 0 0 11.28 395.76 425.76 Tm (2440. The Commission )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.92 399.6 Tm (should base its remedy decision on the actual factual record)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 359.52 397.44 Tm (, not unsupported theory. That )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 72.96 371.28 Tm (record)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 104.16 371.04 Tm (, as reflected in the Decision)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 240.48 369.84 Tm (, establishes that JEDEC members would have adopted )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 342.72 Tm (alternative technologies in its standards)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 262.32 341.28 Tm (, and Rambus would not have had any royalty claims over )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 72.24 314.4 Tm (those standards.\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 180.48 284.88 Tm (Alternatives Would Have Limited Rambus To Zero Or, At Most, )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.48 270.72 Tm (Minimis Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.24 243.36 Tm (Even if the Commission credited the Rambus experts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 364.56 241.2 Tm (' theories \(adjusted for reasonable )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 215.04 Tm (assumptions\), )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.968 -0.096 Td (ex ante )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 178.32 214.32 Tm (negotiations likely would have resulted in zero or)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 415.92 212.4 Tm (, at most )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 462.96 212.16 Tm (de minimis )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.39 0 0 12.39 71.04 186.72 Tm (royalties. Economics )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 178.08 185.76 Tm (indicates that the royalty for a )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 323.04 184.56 Tm (paricular technology )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 428.4 183.84 Tm (depends on the cost of )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.28 158.16 Tm (available alternatives and the additional value of the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 323.76 156 Tm (paricular technology, if )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 442.56 155.28 Tm (any, over that of the )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 985 0 obj<<>> endobj 986 0 obj<> endobj 987 0 obj<> endobj 988 0 obj<> endobj 989 0 obj<> endobj 990 0 obj<> endobj 993 0 obj<> endobj 1002 0 obj<> endobj 1003 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1004 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 1012 0 obj<> endobj 1013 0 obj<> endobj 1014 0 obj<> endobj 1015 0 obj[3689 0 R 3690 0 R 3691 0 R 3691 0 R 3693 0 R 3692 0 R 3694 0 R 3695 0 R 3696 0 R 3696 0 R 3697 0 R 3698 0 R 3699 0 R 3699 0 R 3700 0 R 3701 0 R 3701 0 R 3702 0 R 3702 0 R 3703 0 R 3703 0 R 3704 0 R 3704 0 R 3705 0 R 3706 0 R 3707 0 R 3708 0 R] endobj 1016 0 obj<> endobj 1017 0 obj<> endobj 1018 0 obj<> endobj 1019 0 obj<> endobj 1020 0 obj<> endobj 1021 0 obj<> endobj 1022 0 obj<> endobj 1023 0 obj<> endobj 1024 0 obj<> endobj 1025 0 obj<> endobj 1026 0 obj<> endobj 1027 0 obj<> endobj 1028 0 obj<> endobj 1029 0 obj<> endobj 1030 0 obj<> endobj 1031 0 obj<> endobj 1032 0 obj<> endobj 1033 0 obj<> endobj 1034 0 obj<> endobj 1035 0 obj<> endobj 1036 0 obj<> endobj 1037 0 obj<> endobj 1038 0 obj<> endobj 1039 0 obj<> endobj 1040 0 obj<> endobj 1041 0 obj<> endobj 1042 0 obj<> endobj 1043 0 obj<> endobj 1044 0 obj<> endobj 1045 0 obj<> endobj 1046 0 obj<> endobj 1047 0 obj<> endobj 1048 0 obj<> endobj 1049 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1050 0 obj<<>> endobj 1051 0 obj<> endobj 1052 0 obj<> endobj 1053 0 obj<> endobj 1054 0 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Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. 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7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1117 0 obj<<>> endobj 1118 0 obj<> endobj 1119 0 obj<> endobj 1120 0 obj<> endobj 1121 0 obj<> endobj 1123 0 obj<> endobj 1124 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1125 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 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ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1222 0 obj<<>> endobj 1223 0 obj<> endobj 1224 0 obj<> endobj 1225 0 obj<> endobj 1226 0 obj<> endobj 1227 0 obj<> endobj 1232 0 obj<> endobj 1239 0 obj<> endobj 1240 0 obj<> endobj 1241 0 obj<> endobj 1242 0 obj<> endobj 1243 0 obj<> endobj 1244 0 obj[3775 0 R 3775 0 R 3776 0 R 3777 0 R 3778 0 R 3780 0 R 3779 0 R 3781 0 R 3782 0 R 3783 0 R 3784 0 R 3785 0 R 3786 0 R 3787 0 R 3788 0 R] endobj 1245 0 obj<> endobj 1246 0 obj<> endobj 1247 0 obj<> endobj 1248 0 obj<> endobj 1249 0 obj<> endobj 1250 0 obj<> endobj 1251 0 obj<> endobj 1252 0 obj<> endobj 1253 0 obj<> endobj 1254 0 obj<> endobj 1255 0 obj<> endobj 1256 0 obj<> endobj 1257 0 obj<> endobj 1258 0 obj<> endobj 1259 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 146.4 792 Tm (\); )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.03 0 0 11.03 77.04 710.64 Tm (\(D. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 104.16 710.4 Tm (C. 2002\) \(")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 158.4 710.16 Tm (any doubts as to the extent of even this )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.66 0 0 9.66 347.52 709.2 Tm (narow remedy )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 422.88 708.96 Tm (are to be resolved against )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 76.56 682.32 Tm (the defendant" )Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 172.32 681.6 Tm (at 163 \(")Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 213.84 681.36 Tm (The most elementary conceptions of justice and public policy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 156.96 681.84 Tm (id. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 76.08 653.76 Tm (require that the wrongdoer shall bear the risk of the uncertainty which \ his own wrong has )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 76.32 625.2 Tm (created. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 118.56 624.72 Tm (\) \(quoting )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.656 0 Td (Bigelow )Tj 8.496 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 225.12 624.24 Tm (RKO Radio Pictures )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 330.96 623.76 Tm (327 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.88 0 0 9.88 363.84 623.52 Tm (S. 251 )Tj 10.79 0 0 10.79 394.32 623.52 Tm (, 265 \(1946\)\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.62 0 0 12.62 466.32 623.28 Tm (II Areeda & )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.65 0 0 12.65 75.84 596.88 Tm (Hovenkamp, Antitrst )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 185.76 596.16 Tm (Law )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 218.4 595.92 Tm (653f, at 104 \(2002\) \(")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 323.28 595.44 Tm (the proper relief is to eradicate all the )Tj -20.706 -2.269 Td (consequences of the act and provide deterrence against repetition; and a\ ny plausible doubts )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.6 540 Tm (should be resolved against the monopolist." )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.26 0 0 12.26 110.64 511.44 Tm (Under the facts ofthis case)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 241.2 510.72 Tm (, in paricular)Tj 10.78 0 0 10.78 305.28 510.48 Tm (, doubts should be resolved against Rambus. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.12 483.36 Tm (disclosure policy was specifically intended to permit )Tj 50.928 -0.288 Td (ex ante )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 367.2 481.68 Tm (discussion about the relative merits )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 74.88 455.04 Tm (of alternatives. Rambus )Tj 12.27 0 0 12.27 195.12 454.32 Tm (s conduct deprived JEDEC members ofthis discussion. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.77 0 0 10.77 467.04 453.12 Tm (The record )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 74.88 426.72 Tm (evidence establishes that the Rambus-)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 256.8 425.52 Tm (claimed technologies and the alternatives were essentially )Tj 12.27 0 0 12.27 74.64 398.16 Tm (equivalent. Rambus)Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 173.04 397.44 Tm (, having ")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 219.36 397.2 Tm (distort\(edJ choices through deception)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 398.64 396.24 Tm (" thereby ")Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 449.76 396.24 Tm (prevent\(ingJ the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 74.16 369.6 Tm (efficient selection of preferred technologies )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 285.36 368.4 Tm (" Decision 29)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 352.08 368.16 Tm (, is itself responsible for any )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.68 341.28 Tm (uncertainty as to what JEDEC would have done and should be held to a fin\ ding that JEDEC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 76.32 312.72 Tm ('would have excluded Rambus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 227.04 312 Tm (s patented technologies from the JEDEC )Tj 13.6 0 0 13.6 424.56 310.8 Tm (DRA standards. )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 72.96 284.64 Tm (Decision 74. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 108.96 255.84 Tm (General legal principles apply with )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.98 0 0 7.98 279.12 254.88 Tm (paricular force here )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 379.68 254.4 Tm (where Rambus has engaged in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 144.48 214.08 Tm (See also Sugar Industry Antitrust Litigation )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 361.2 213.12 Tm (73 F.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 385.2 212.88 Tm (R.D. 322)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 429.36 212.64 Tm (, 354 \(D. Pa. 1976\): )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 108.72 186 Tm (\(IJf defendants are found to have precluded the existence of an actual \ competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 107.76 171.84 Tm (price in the market)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 198.48 171.12 Tm (, the most )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.19 0 0 11.19 248.4 171.12 Tm (elementar conceptions of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 376.56 170.16 Tm (justice and public policy )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.76 157.44 Tm (require that they bear the risk of any uncertainty as to the actual dama\ ges that they )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.83 0 0 7.83 107.76 143.28 Tm (created by their violations. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 244.08 142.32 Tm (No wrongdoer should be entitled to complain that )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 107.76 129.12 Tm (damages canot be measured )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 250.32 128.16 Tm (with the precision that would have been possible )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.28 114.72 Tm (had the situation it alone caused been otherwise. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1260 0 obj<<>> endobj 1261 0 obj<> endobj 1262 0 obj<> endobj 1263 0 obj<> endobj 1264 0 obj<> endobj 1273 0 obj<> endobj 1274 0 obj<> endobj 1278 0 obj<> endobj 1280 0 obj<> endobj 1281 0 obj<> endobj 1282 0 obj<> endobj 1283 0 obj<> endobj 1284 0 obj<> endobj 1285 0 obj<> endobj 1287 0 obj<> endobj 1288 0 obj<> endobj 1289 0 obj[3789 0 R 3790 0 R 3791 0 R 3792 0 R 3793 0 R 3794 0 R 3795 0 R 3796 0 R 3797 0 R 3798 0 R 3799 0 R 3800 0 R 3801 0 R 3802 0 R 3803 0 R 3804 0 R 3805 0 R 3806 0 R 3805 0 R 3808 0 R 3807 0 R 3809 0 R 3807 0 R 3810 0 R 3811 0 R 3812 0 R 3813 0 R 3813 0 R] endobj 1290 0 obj<> endobj 1291 0 obj<> endobj 1292 0 obj<> endobj 1293 0 obj<> endobj 1294 0 obj<> endobj 1295 0 obj<> endobj 1296 0 obj<> endobj 1297 0 obj<> endobj 1298 0 obj<> endobj 1299 0 obj<> endobj 1300 0 obj<> endobj 1301 0 obj<> endobj 1302 0 obj<> endobj 1303 0 obj<> endobj 1304 0 obj<> endobj 1305 0 obj<> endobj 1306 0 obj<> endobj 1307 0 obj<> endobj 1308 0 obj<> endobj 1309 0 obj<> endobj 1310 0 obj<> endobj 1311 0 obj<> endobj 1312 0 obj<> endobj 1313 0 obj<> endobj 1314 0 obj<> endobj 1315 0 obj<> endobj 1316 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.92 0 0 11.92 77.52 710.4 Tm (massive)Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 116.4 710.16 Tm (, wholesale destruction of documents. Decision 116-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.95 0 0 8.95 372.24 708.72 Tm (117. Complaint Counsel )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 77.28 682.08 Tm (respectfully submit that the Commission )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.03 0 0 9.03 274.8 680.64 Tm (canot adopt )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 339.84 680.4 Tm (a remedy permitting Rambus to collect )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 77.04 653.52 Tm (royalties on JEDEC-compliant products without first deciding the issue o\ f spoliation of evidence. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 149.28 624.24 Tm (Law)Tj 12.36 0 0 12.36 172.32 624.24 Tm (, Economics and Policy All )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 311.04 623.28 Tm (Support An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.81 0 0 12.81 149.04 609.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.59 0 0 12.59 195.84 609.6 Tm (s Patents )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 112.56 582 Tm (The Commission )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 199.44 581.28 Tm (s remedy must restore as fully as possible competitive conditions )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.27 0 0 8.27 512.88 579.6 Tm (- a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 76.56 553.68 Tm (series of JEDEC standards free of Ram bus )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.98 0 0 10.98 284.64 552.48 Tm (s patent claims. This requires an order enjoining )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 76.32 525.6 Tm (enforcement of Ram bus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 195.6 524.64 Tm (s relevant patents against JEDEC-compliant products. This remedy is )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.23 0 0 8.23 76.08 497.28 Tm (supported by antitrst precedent)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 229.44 496.08 Tm (, principles of equity, economics)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 386.16 495.12 Tm (, and policy considerations. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 111.6 468.72 Tm (The Commission has used its broad remedial authority to restrict enforce\ ment of patents )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 75.6 440.4 Tm (for nearly )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 125.04 440.16 Tm (fort years. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 184.08 439.68 Tm (American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.43 0 0 10.43 309.6 438.72 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 344.88 438.48 Tm (C. 623)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 377.04 438.48 Tm (, 690 \(1967\) \(")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 447.84 438 Tm (We have no doubt )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 75.12 412.08 Tm (that)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 93.36 411.84 Tm (, where the circumstances justify such relief, the Commission has the au\ thority to require )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 221.52 382.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.192 -0.096 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.6 0 0 11.6 74.88 383.52 Tm (royalty-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 112.32 383.28 Tm (free licensing. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.48 0 0 11.48 198.96 382.8 Tm (aff' )Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 342.96 381.84 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 371.52 381.6 Tm (401 F.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 402 381.6 Tm (2d 574 \(6th Cir. 1968\); )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 73.68 354.96 Tm (Xerox Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.32 0 0 10.32 140.4 354.48 Tm (86 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 175.44 354.24 Tm (C. 364)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 207.36 354 Tm (, 373-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 235.2 354 Tm (83 \(1975\) \(consent order\); )Tj 25.68 -0.144 Td (Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 418.56 352.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 441.36 352.56 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 476.16 352.32 Tm (C. 538 )Tj 11.53 0 0 11.53 514.32 352.32 Tm (546\255)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.64 326.64 Tm (52 \(1980\) \(consent order\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 202.8 325.92 Tm (Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 239.28 325.44 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.54 0 0 10.54 337.68 324.96 Tm (2003 F. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.75 0 0 11.75 384.96 324.48 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 447.6 324.24 Tm (, *66-67 \(2003\) )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.16 298.32 Tm (\(consent decree forbidding respondent from )Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 286.56 296.88 Tm (makng certain )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 361.2 296.4 Tm (patent infrngement claims or )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.44 270 Tm (receiving certain patent royalties\); )Tj 33.264 -0.24 Td (see United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 17.184 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 336.48 268.08 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 412.56 267.84 Tm (332 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.29 0 0 10.29 445.44 267.36 Tm (S. 319)Tj 10.81 0 0 10.81 475.92 267.36 Tm (, 349 \(1947\) )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 82.56 241.68 Tm (it may well be that uniform)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 213.84 240.72 Tm (, reasonable royalties computed on some patents )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.38 0 0 8.38 448.08 239.28 Tm (wil be found to be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 213.12 Tm (but nominal in value. Such royalties might be set at zero or at a nomina\ l rate. )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.96 184.32 Tm (The Commission has twice remedied Rambus-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.77 0 0 8.77 333.12 180.24 Tm (tye conduct by )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 412.08 182.4 Tm (precluding the wrongdoer )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 144.72 142.8 Tm (The Commission majority explained that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 341.52 141.36 Tm (, but for the unique history in )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 483.6 140.64 Tm (American )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 128.88 Tm (Cyanamid )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.22 0 0 11.22 127.92 128.64 Tm (it might have prohibited collection of royalties. The dissent found ")Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 454.32 126.72 Tm (absolutely no )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 72 114.72 Tm (basis \(for permitting collection ofroyaltiesJ either in logic)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.16 0 0 10.16 351.6 113.04 Tm (, reason)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.95 0 0 10.95 388.8 112.56 Tm (, equity, fact)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 448.32 112.32 Tm (, or law.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.4 0 0 9.4 487.68 112.08 Tm (" 72 )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 92.16 100.32 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 102.9714 100.32 Tm ( at 691. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1317 0 obj<<>> endobj 1318 0 obj<> endobj 1319 0 obj<> endobj 1320 0 obj<> endobj 1321 0 obj<> endobj 1322 0 obj<> endobj 1323 0 obj<> endobj 1324 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1325 0 obj[278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 355 556 556 889 667 191 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 584 556 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 278 278 278 469 556 333 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 260 334 584 350 0 350 222 556 333 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 350 611 350 350 222 222 333 333 350 556 1000 333 1000 500 333 944 350 500 667 0 333 556 556 556 556 260 556 333 737 370 556 584 0 737 333 400 584 333 333 333 556 537 278 333 333 365 556 834 834 834 611 667 667 667 667 667 667 1000 722 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 584 778 722 722 722 722 667 667 611 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 500 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 584 611 556 556 556 556 500 556 500] endobj 1327 0 obj<> endobj 1328 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1329 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 1333 0 obj<> endobj 1338 0 obj<> endobj 1342 0 obj<<>> endobj 1343 0 obj<> endobj 1344 0 obj<> endobj 1346 0 obj<> endobj 1348 0 obj<<>> endobj 1349 0 obj<> endobj 1352 0 obj<> endobj 1353 0 obj<> endobj 1356 0 obj<> endobj 1358 0 obj<<>> endobj 1359 0 obj<> endobj 1360 0 obj<> endobj 1362 0 obj<> endobj 1363 0 obj<> endobj 1364 0 obj[3814 0 R 3815 0 R 3816 0 R 3817 0 R 3818 0 R 3819 0 R 3818 0 R 3820 0 R 3821 0 R 3822 0 R 3824 0 R 3823 0 R 3825 0 R 3826 0 R 3828 0 R 3827 0 R 3829 0 R 3827 0 R 3830 0 R 3831 0 R 3833 0 R 3832 0 R 3834 0 R 3835 0 R 3836 0 R 3835 0 R 3837 0 R 3838 0 R 3839 0 R 3840 0 R 3842 0 R 3841 0 R 3843 0 R 3841 0 R] endobj 1365 0 obj<> endobj 1366 0 obj<> endobj 1367 0 obj<> endobj 1368 0 obj<> endobj 1369 0 obj<> endobj 1370 0 obj<> endobj 1371 0 obj<> endobj 1372 0 obj<> endobj 1373 0 obj<> endobj 1374 0 obj<> endobj 1375 0 obj<> endobj 1376 0 obj<> endobj 1377 0 obj<> endobj 1378 0 obj<> endobj 1379 0 obj<> endobj 1380 0 obj<> endobj 1381 0 obj<> endobj 1382 0 obj<> endobj 1383 0 obj<> endobj 1384 0 obj<> endobj 1385 0 obj<> endobj 1386 0 obj<> endobj 1387 0 obj<> endobj 1388 0 obj<> endobj 1389 0 obj<> endobj 1390 0 obj<> endobj 1391 0 obj<> endobj 1392 0 obj<> endobj 1393 0 obj<> endobj 1394 0 obj<> endobj 1395 0 obj<> endobj 1396 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 298.56 792 Tm (\). )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.8 0 0 10.8 227.04 792 Tm (, '\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 76.08 709.92 Tm (from enforcing patents against those practicing the standard. \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 370.8 708.48 Tm (Dell Computer Corp. )Tj 11.27 0 0 11.27 480.72 708.48 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 76.08 681.36 Tm (616 )Tj 11.53 0 0 11.53 103.2 681.36 Tm (620-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 125.04 681.12 Tm (622 \(1996\) \(consent order\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 260.88 680.4 Tm (UnocalOil Company of California )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 433.92 679.92 Tm (Docket No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.67 0 0 8.67 75.84 653.04 Tm (\(August 2)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 123.6 652.8 Tm (, 2005\) \(consent order\). )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 236.88 657.12 Tm (10 In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.41 0 0 12.41 261.12 652.08 Tm (Dell )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.95 0 0 10.95 288.24 651.84 Tm (the Commission recognzed that equitable doctrines )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 75.6 624.48 Tm (found in patent law also support an order enjoining a patent-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 365.28 623.04 Tm (holder from enforcing its relevant )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.12 595.92 Tm (patents under even less egregious circumstances than here. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 57.408 -0.24 Td (Dell )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.99 0 0 9.99 387.6 594.48 Tm (121 F. )Tj 10.71 0 0 10.71 427.44 594.24 Tm (C. at 624-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 474.96 594.48 Tm (25. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.22 0 0 8.22 111.36 567.6 Tm (Equitable estoppel)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 200.88 567.12 Tm (, and the related equitable doctrine of laches)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 412.08 566.16 Tm (, apply even where)Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 502.32 565.92 Tm (, unlike )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.64 539.28 Tm (here)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 96 539.28 Tm (, there is no intent to deceive. )Tj 31.536 -0.192 Td (C. Aukerman Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 17.136 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.33 0 0 8.33 360.72 537.84 Tm (L. Chaides Constr. Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 478.32 537.6 Tm (960 F. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 75.6 510.96 Tm (1020)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 99.12 510.96 Tm (, 1043 \(Fed. Cir. 1992\). Rambus )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 261.6 510.24 Tm (s intent to deceive only reinforces the authority for such )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5.92 0 0 5.92 74.16 482.64 Tm (relief. 12\001)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.23 0 0 28.23 111.12 441.84 Tm (10 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 146.4 436.8 Tm (The Commission regularly requires the )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 336.96 435.6 Tm (divestitue or licensing of)Tj 10.73 0 0 10.73 460.08 435.36 Tm (, or placed other )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 74.16 422.88 Tm (limitations on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 141.12 422.4 Tm (, patent rights as a remedy for a Section 7 violation. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 394.08 421.2 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 410.4 421.2 Tm (, e. )Tj 9.16 0 0 9.16 434.4 420.96 Tm (, Cephalon)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.48 0 0 11.48 489.6 420.96 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 514.08 420.72 Tm (, and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 74.64 408.48 Tm (Cima Labs Inc. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.62 0 0 10.62 154.08 408.24 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 201.36 407.76 Tm (C. LEXIS 162)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 269.52 407.52 Tm (, *22 \(2004\) \(consent decree ordering the respondent to )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 79.44 391.92 Tm (grant irrevocable)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.61 0 0 10.61 161.04 393.84 Tm (, perpetual)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 211.92 393.6 Tm (, fully paid-up and royalty-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.05 0 0 7.05 340.08 392.88 Tm (free licensee s\)" to intellectual )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 483.84 392.4 Tm (property, )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.92 380.16 Tm (including patents)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 156.72 379.68 Tm (, to a third )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.39 0 0 16.39 208.56 376.8 Tm (par\).)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.42 0 0 28.42 110.4 358.56 Tm (11 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 145.92 353.52 Tm (The Commission may utilize the ")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.19 0 0 11.19 310.32 352.56 Tm (complete aray of essentially )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 451.44 352.08 Tm (equitable )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.2 339.6 Tm (remedies)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.88 339.36 Tm (" in fashioning relief. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.57 0 0 11.57 224.88 338.88 Tm (Ekco )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 255.36 338.64 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 289.92 338.4 Tm (C. at 1213. Pursuant to equitable estoppel)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 493.68 337.68 Tm (, cours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.96 325.44 Tm (routinely preclude enforcement of patents following conduct suggesting t\ hat patent rights would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.96 311.28 Tm (not be enforced. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 156.72 310.56 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 173.28 310.56 Tm (, e. )Tj 5 0 0 5 197.28 310.32 Tm (, Stambler )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.944 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.22 0 0 12.22 262.56 310.32 Tm (Diebold)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 301.2 310.08 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 5 0 0 5 333.12 309.84 Tm (11 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.72 0 0 10.72 390 309.6 Tm (2d 1709 \(E. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.22 0 0 8.22 469.68 309.36 Tm (Y. 1988\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.2 296.88 Tm (\(intentionally misleading silence in standard-setting organization resu\ lted in )Tj 12.52 0 0 12.52 440.4 295.2 Tm (barrng both past )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.96 282.72 Tm (and future patent enforcement\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 227.04 282 Tm (aff' )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.86 0 0 9.86 243.84 282 Tm (d mem. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 284.4 281.76 Tm (878 F.2d 1445 \(Fed. Cir. 1989\); )Tj 31.152 -0.096 Td (Potter Instr. Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.79 0 0 10.79 72.48 268.56 Tm (Storage Tech. Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 177.84 268.08 Tm (1980 U.)Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 215.76 267.84 Tm (S. Dist. LEXIS 14348 at *17-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.6 267.12 Tm (*18 \(E.D. Va. 1980\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 461.04 266.88 Tm (aff' )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.7 0 0 10.7 490.08 266.88 Tm (641 F.2d )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.68 254.4 Tm (190 \(4th Cir. 1981\) \(accord\); )Tj 28.224 -0.144 Td (Stryker Corp. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 282.72 253.44 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 293.76 253.44 Tm (Zimmer)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 331.2 253.2 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.63 0 0 10.63 362.4 252.96 Tm (741 F. Supp. 509)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 444.72 252.72 Tm (, 512-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 473.76 252.72 Tm (15 \(D. )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 73.68 240.24 Tm (1990\) \(patentee estopped where it had for years ")Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 307.92 239.04 Tm (mis\(ledJ a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.24 0 0 12.24 360 236.4 Tm (purorted infrnger ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 467.52 238.56 Tm (\(and othersJ to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.79 0 0 10.79 72.24 226.08 Tm (believe that there was and is no problem)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 266.4 225.12 Tm (, lying in wait )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 335.28 224.88 Tm (until..it has become ' )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 439.68 224.4 Tm (commercially and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.72 211.92 Tm (economically worthwhile)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 195.84 211.2 Tm (' to do something .... )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.4 0 0 10.4 311.52 210.48 Tm (See also Wang Labs.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 411.6 210.24 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 450.24 210.24 Tm (Mitsubishi Elecs.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 439.44 210.24 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 71.52 197.76 Tm (Am.)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 90.96 197.52 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.65 0 0 8.65 122.88 197.28 Tm (103 F.3d 1571)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 192.24 197.04 Tm (, 1575-)Tj 4.318 -0.023 Td (, 1581-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.68 196.56 Tm (82 \(Fed. Cir. 1997\) \(implied license barred patentee )Tj 12.35 0 0 12.35 72.24 183.36 Tm (infrngement action after )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 194.64 182.64 Tm (patentee presented technology to JEDEC)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 390.96 181.92 Tm (, encouraged its use)Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 485.76 181.44 Tm (, and did )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.81 0 0 10.81 72 169.2 Tm (not disclose pending patent applications\).)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.42 0 0 28.42 108.72 147.6 Tm (12 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 144.24 142.32 Tm (The Supreme Court has indicated that the Commission can take such willfu\ lness )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 128.64 Tm (into account in crafting a remedy. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 33.408 -0.192 Td (FTC )Tj 5.088 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 275.04 127.44 Tm (National Lead Co. )Tj 11.55 0 0 11.55 374.4 126.96 Tm (352 U.)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 407.04 126.72 Tm (S. 419)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 438 126.96 Tm (, 429 \(1957\) \(")Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.69 0 0 11.69 509.28 126.48 Tm (Those )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.34 0 0 12.34 71.76 114.24 Tm (in utter disregard oflaw)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 187.68 113.52 Tm (, as here )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 236.64 113.28 Tm (call for repression by sterner measures than where the steps )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 71.76 100.08 Tm (could reasonably have been thought permissible. "' )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1397 0 obj<<>> endobj 1398 0 obj<> endobj 1399 0 obj<> endobj 1400 0 obj<> endobj 1401 0 obj<> endobj 1402 0 obj<> endobj 1411 0 obj<> endobj 1413 0 obj<> endobj 1414 0 obj<> endobj 1415 0 obj[3844 0 R 3845 0 R 3846 0 R 3847 0 R 3848 0 R 3849 0 R 3850 0 R 3851 0 R 3852 0 R 3853 0 R 3852 0 R] endobj 1416 0 obj<> endobj 1417 0 obj<> endobj 1418 0 obj<> endobj 1419 0 obj<> endobj 1420 0 obj<> endobj 1421 0 obj<> endobj 1422 0 obj<> endobj 1423 0 obj<> endobj 1424 0 obj<> endobj 1425 0 obj<> endobj 1426 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.63 0 0 12.63 333.84 792 Tm (' ")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.17 0 0 8.17 74.88 792 Tm (''')Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 111.84 710.16 Tm (The proposed remedy is fully consistent with the remedy phase of )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 63.552 -0.288 Td (Microsoft. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 485.76 708.48 Tm (There)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.48 0 0 10.48 513.84 708.48 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 75.6 681.84 Tm (court identified ")Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 157.68 681.36 Tm (Microsoft' )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 209.28 681.12 Tm (s freedom from platform threats posed by makers of rival )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 75.12 653.52 Tm (middleware)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.49 0 0 7.49 132.24 653.04 Tm (" as the frit )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 195.12 652.8 Tm (of Microsoft' )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 259.2 652.56 Tm (s unlawful conduct. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 19.872 -0.144 Td (Massachusetts )Tj 16.848 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 496.08 651.6 Tm (373 F.3d)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 432.24 651.6 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.61 0 0 12.61 75.36 624.96 Tm (at 1229. The cour rejected )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.49 0 0 11.49 213.6 624.24 Tm (inter alia )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 263.52 624 Tm (Massachusetts )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 345.12 623.52 Tm (open-source IE proposal" to grant others )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 75.12 596.4 Tm (a royalty-)Tj 11.58 0 0 11.58 120.72 596.16 Tm (free)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 139.44 596.16 Tm (, perpetual right to use Microsoft' )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 301.2 595.2 Tm (s Internet Explorer as inappropriate because it )Tj 12.13 0 0 12.13 84 568.08 Tm (ignores the theory ofliability in this case )Tj 12.5 0 0 12.5 313.92 566.88 Tm (at 1228. The cour rejected the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 466.32 566.16 Tm (idea that ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 297.36 566.88 Tm (Id. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.14 0 0 8.14 74.16 539.76 Tm (was the frit of Microsoft')Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 202.56 539.04 Tm (s anti competitive conduct)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.82 0 0 10.82 325.44 538.32 Tm (, finding, ')Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.53 0 0 7.53 372.72 538.32 Tm (neither the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 426.96 538.08 Tm (evidentiar record from )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.16 511.44 Tm (the liability phase)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 159.84 510.96 Tm (, nor the record in this portion of the proceeding, establishes that the\ present )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 74.4 483.12 Tm (success of IE is attributable entirely, or even in predominant par)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 384.72 481.68 Tm (, to Microsoft' )Tj 12.84 0 0 12.84 454.56 481.2 Tm (s ilegal )Tj 5 0 0 5 73.92 454.8 Tm (conduct.'" )Tj 10.512 -0.048 Td (Id. )Tj 11.53 0 0 11.53 144.24 454.56 Tm (1231-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.88 0 0 7.88 171.84 454.32 Tm (32 \(quoting distrct )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.62 0 0 13.62 266.4 453.84 Tm (cour )Tj 11.71 0 0 11.71 294 453.6 Tm (decision\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 109.68 426.24 Tm (Here)Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 133.2 426 Tm (, we have precisely the opposite situation. Rambus )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 383.04 424.8 Tm (s power over the JEDEC )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 73.68 397.92 Tm (standards is attributable to its conduct. The Commission has already fou\ nd that ")Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 464.16 396 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.44 369.36 Tm (engaged in exclusionary conduct that significantly )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.31 0 0 11.31 317.04 368.16 Tm (contrbuted to its acquisition of monopoly )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 72.72 340.8 Tm (power)Tj 12.27 0 0 12.27 102.96 340.8 Tm (" in the relevant markets. Decision 118. Absent its deception)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 400.8 339.36 Tm (, Rambus would not have )Tj 12 0 0 12 72.24 312.48 Tm (power over the JEDEC standards. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 108.24 284.16 Tm (Principles of economics also support enjoining the enforcement of Rambus\ )Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 474 282.24 Tm (s patents. )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 72 255.84 Tm (Professor McAfee testified that it is impossible to restore completely t\ he competitive conditions )Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 72 227.52 Tm (that likely would have prevailed in the absence of Ram bus )Tj 12.38 0 0 12.38 356.88 225.84 Tm (s conduct. McAfee)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 451.2 225.6 Tm (, Tr. 7511-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 502.32 225.36 Tm (7516. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 71.76 198.96 Tm (From an economic perspective)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 220.08 198.24 Tm (, a prohibition on enforcement of Rambus )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 424.8 197.28 Tm (s pre-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.29 0 0 10.29 452.64 197.28 Tm (1996 patents )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72 170.4 Tm (against JEDEC-compliant products would not undo all of the )Tj 15.65 0 0 15.65 368.16 168.96 Tm (harful )Tj 11.54 0 0 11.54 409.44 168.72 Tm (effects of Ram bus )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 71.52 142.08 Tm (conduct)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 109.68 141.84 Tm (, but it would restore competitive pricing to the markets in question. M\ cAfee)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 481.68 139.92 Tm (, Tr. 7178\255)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 71.52 113.52 Tm (7179 )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 101.28 113.28 Tm (7518-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 129.36 113.28 Tm (7522. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1427 0 obj<<>> endobj 1428 0 obj<> endobj 1429 0 obj<> endobj 1430 0 obj<> endobj 1431 0 obj<> endobj 1450 0 obj<> endobj 1451 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1452 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 1457 0 obj<> endobj 1458 0 obj<> endobj 1459 0 obj[3854 0 R 3855 0 R 3856 0 R 3857 0 R 3858 0 R 3859 0 R 3860 0 R 3861 0 R 3862 0 R 3863 0 R 3864 0 R 3865 0 R 3866 0 R 3867 0 R 3868 0 R 3869 0 R 3870 0 R 3871 0 R 3872 0 R 3873 0 R 3874 0 R 3875 0 R] endobj 1460 0 obj<> endobj 1461 0 obj<> endobj 1462 0 obj<> endobj 1463 0 obj<> endobj 1464 0 obj<> endobj 1465 0 obj<> endobj 1466 0 obj<> endobj 1467 0 obj<> endobj 1468 0 obj<> endobj 1469 0 obj<> endobj 1470 0 obj<> endobj 1471 0 obj<> endobj 1472 0 obj<> endobj 1473 0 obj<> endobj 1474 0 obj<> endobj 1475 0 obj<> endobj 1476 0 obj<> endobj 1477 0 obj<> endobj 1478 0 obj<> endobj 1479 0 obj<> endobj 1480 0 obj<> endobj 1481 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 111.84 710.64 Tm (Policy considerations further support enjoining enforcement of a patent \ as a remedy for )Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 75.6 682.32 Tm (abuse of standard-setting. The Commission has already explained that )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 417.84 680.64 Tm (standard-setting )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.39 0 0 11.39 80.4 653.76 Tm (potentially yields significant effciencies )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 278.4 652.8 Tm (" and requires assurances that ")Tj 12.38 0 0 12.38 428.64 652.08 Tm (other paricipants )Tj 14.84 0 0 14.84 514.56 651.84 Tm (wil )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 74.88 625.2 Tm (not exploit the process by acting deceptively,)Tj 12 0 0 12 292.08 624 Tm (" but that deceptive conduct ")Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 434.16 623.52 Tm (may cause )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.12 596.88 Tm (considerable )Tj 18.07 0 0 18.07 138.48 596.4 Tm (har )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.26 0 0 11.26 166.08 596.4 Tm (to competition)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 236.4 595.92 Tm (" if it reduces the efficiencies gained through standard-setting. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 74.64 568.56 Tm (Decision 25-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 154.8 568.08 Tm (33. To fully )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 217.2 567.84 Tm (restore competitive conditions)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 362.88 566.88 Tm (, the Commission )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 451.44 566.64 Tm (s relief must be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 74.88 540 Tm (suffciently comprehensive to restore )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 255.84 539.28 Tm (confidence in the standard-setting process. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 110.64 511.68 Tm (The relief )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.42 0 0 8.42 160.08 511.44 Tm (wil do so without )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 251.04 510.96 Tm (creating any signficant disincentives to procompetitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.84 0 0 8.84 74.16 483.36 Tm (conduct. The remedy merely )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.04 0 0 12.04 217.44 482.88 Tm (replicates the ")Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.71 0 0 7.71 289.2 482.4 Tm (but for)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 321.6 482.16 Tm (" world)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 357.84 481.92 Tm (, so will not create any cognzable )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 74.16 455.04 Tm (disincentives to innovate. The Commission has acknowledged that deceptio\ n )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 449.76 453.36 Tm (does not have any )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 426.72 Tm (effciency-enhancing attributes )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 30.336 -0.192 Td (\(Unocal\); )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 275.04 425.76 Tm (thus)Tj 11.72 0 0 11.72 295.44 425.52 Tm (, the remedy )Tj 12.81 0 0 12.81 356.64 425.28 Tm (wil not deter )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.11 0 0 11.11 424.56 425.04 Tm (socially beneficial )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 73.68 398.16 Tm (conduct. Finally, patent law already )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 251.28 397.44 Tm (condemns far less egregious conduct)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 427.44 396.48 Tm (, and IP holders in the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 73.68 369.6 Tm (SSO context must already consider the risk that deception )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.44 0 0 8.44 353.76 368.16 Tm (wil render )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 409.44 368.16 Tm (their patents )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 72.96 341.28 Tm (unenforceable. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 108.72 312.48 Tm (Notably, the major standard-setting umbrella organzation stated: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 108.72 284.16 Tm (ANSI agrees with the Dell consent agreement \(prohibiting )Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 394.8 282.96 Tm (enforcementJ to the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 108.96 270.24 Tm (extent it applies to situations when a participant in the standards deve\ lopment )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 108.24 256.08 Tm (process intentionally and deliberately fails to disclose that his or her\ organzation )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 108.48 241.92 Tm (holds a patent relating to the standard in question in an attempt to gai\ n an unfair )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 108.48 227.52 Tm (competitive advantage.\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 199.2 Tm (Testimony of Amy Marasco before the FTC \(December )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.97 0 0 12.97 355.2 197.76 Tm (1995\). If)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 399.6 197.52 Tm (, contrary to )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 483.84 197.52 Tm (and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 459.36 197.52 Tm (Dell )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 170.64 Tm (Unocal )Tj 3.368 0 Td (Rambus is permitted to continue to collect royalties)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 360.96 169.2 Tm (, future companes may take their )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 71.76 142.32 Tm (chances on non-)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 149.76 141.84 Tm (disclosure)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 198.72 141.6 Tm (, expecting to retain all monopoly profits gained )Tj 12.39 0 0 12.39 432.48 140.64 Tm (durng litigation and )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 71.52 113.76 Tm (still benefit later from favorable inferences when a ")Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 321.84 112.56 Tm (reasonable)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 373.68 112.08 Tm (" royalty is set \(even after its own )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1482 0 obj<<>> endobj 1483 0 obj<> endobj 1484 0 obj<> endobj 1485 0 obj<> endobj 1486 0 obj<> endobj 1487 0 obj<> endobj 1488 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1489 0 obj[250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 200 480 541 350 0 350 333 500 444 1000 500 500 333 1000 556 333 889 350 611 350 350 333 333 444 444 350 500 1000 333 980 389 333 722 350 444 722 0 333 500 500 500 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 0 760 333 400 564 300 300 333 500 453 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 444 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 564 722 722 722 722 722 722 556 500 444 444 444 444 444 444 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 564 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500] endobj 1490 0 obj<> endobj 1491 0 obj<> endobj 1495 0 obj<> endobj 1496 0 obj<> endobj 1498 0 obj<> endobj 1500 0 obj<> endobj 1501 0 obj<> endobj 1502 0 obj[3876 0 R 3877 0 R 3878 0 R 3877 0 R 3879 0 R 3880 0 R 3881 0 R 3882 0 R 3883 0 R 3882 0 R 3884 0 R 3882 0 R 3885 0 R 3886 0 R 3887 0 R] endobj 1503 0 obj<> endobj 1504 0 obj<> endobj 1505 0 obj<> endobj 1506 0 obj<> endobj 1507 0 obj<> endobj 1508 0 obj<> endobj 1509 0 obj<> endobj 1510 0 obj<> endobj 1511 0 obj<> endobj 1512 0 obj<> endobj 1513 0 obj<> endobj 1514 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.95 0 0 11.95 76.56 711.12 Tm (conduct created the uncertainties that made inferences )Tj 13.3 0 0 13.3 338.4 709.68 Tm (necessar\).\001)Tj 13 0 0 13 147.84 681.84 Tm (Principles of Administrabilty Favor An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of\001\ )Tj 12.81 0 0 12.81 147.84 667.44 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.39 0 0 12.39 194.64 667.2 Tm (s Royalties\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 112.08 639.36 Tm (A non-zero royalty would be difficult to administer. )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 366.48 637.92 Tm (A royalty requires not only setting )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.42 0 0 7.42 75.6 611.04 Tm (the royalty rate)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 147.36 610.56 Tm (, but also defining the parameters of the products against which it can \ be assessed. )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 75.36 582.72 Tm (Administering a rate for controllers integrated into other products \(su\ ch as microprocessors\) )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.65 0 0 14.65 519.36 580.32 Tm (wil )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.88 554.16 Tm (be exceedingly complex and on-)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 230.88 553.44 Tm (going. Although a stand-alone memory controller might cost at )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 74.64 526.08 Tm (most a few dollars)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 162.96 525.6 Tm (, integrated products often cost tens or even hundreds of dollars)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 467.76 523.92 Tm (, yet only a )Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 75.12 497.76 Tm (small portion ofthe value may be )Tj 12.85 0 0 12.85 239.04 496.8 Tm (attbutable to controller fuctions. Nonetheless)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 470.64 495.6 Tm (, Rambus has )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 74.64 469.44 Tm (demanded royalties based on the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 234 468.48 Tm (sellng price of the entire product. The Commission )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.06 0 0 11.06 487.44 467.28 Tm (could not )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 74.64 440.88 Tm (administer an effective cap on Rambus )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 265.2 439.92 Tm (s royalty rates unless it also set a method to determine the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.92 412.56 Tm (portion of the value of such integrated products \(some not yet develope\ d\) against which the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 73.68 384 Tm (royalty rate would apply. Because many such integrated controllers do no\ t have a market price )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 73.92 355.44 Tm (such determination would be highly regulatory. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 109.68 326.88 Tm (The problem is worse with respect to users. Rambus has )Tj 14.77 0 0 14.77 385.2 325.2 Tm (begu )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 417.6 325.2 Tm (asserting that OEMs are )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 73.2 298.8 Tm (liable for infrngement of Rambus )Tj 11.75 0 0 11.75 241.2 297.84 Tm (s patents)Tj 12.18 0 0 12.18 282.72 297.6 Tm (, even ifthey purchase both )Tj 16.06 0 0 16.06 417.36 296.88 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 461.52 296.64 Tm (and controllers )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 72.96 270.48 Tm (from licensed manufacturers. The Commission could not effectively cap Ra\ mbus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.27 0 0 8.27 466.08 268.32 Tm (' s )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 476.64 268.32 Tm (royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.48 241.92 Tm (unless it determined how to apply that cap to computers)Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 340.8 240.48 Tm (, handheld devices)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 429.6 240 Tm (, telephones and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 72.72 213.6 Tm (automobiles. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 108.48 184.8 Tm (With any royalty, ")Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.87 0 0 10.87 199.92 184.56 Tm (ongoing supervision may be necessar to regulate the price and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 71.76 156.72 Tm (nonprice terms of the resulting licenses.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.7 0 0 8.7 263.28 155.52 Tm (" II Areeda )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 325.92 155.04 Tm (& Hovenkamp, Antitrust Law ~ 653b)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 505.44 154.32 Tm (, at 99\255)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 72.72 128.16 Tm (100 \(2002\). For example)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 194.16 127.44 Tm (, compensation for patents may be extracted through cross-)Tj 12 0 0 12 477.12 126 Tm (license or )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1515 0 obj<<>> endobj 1516 0 obj<> endobj 1517 0 obj<> endobj 1518 0 obj<> endobj 1519 0 obj<> endobj 1520 0 obj<> endobj 1521 0 obj<> endobj 1522 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1523 0 obj[250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 200 480 541 350 0 350 333 500 444 1000 500 500 333 1000 556 333 889 350 611 350 350 333 333 444 444 350 500 1000 333 980 389 333 722 350 444 722 0 333 500 500 500 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 0 760 333 400 564 300 300 333 500 453 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 444 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 564 722 722 722 722 722 722 556 500 444 444 444 444 444 444 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 564 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500] endobj 1525 0 obj<> endobj 1526 0 obj<> endobj 1533 0 obj<> endobj 1535 0 obj<> endobj 1539 0 obj<> endobj 1540 0 obj<> endobj 1543 0 obj<> endobj 1544 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1545 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 1552 0 obj<> endobj 1554 0 obj<> endobj 1556 0 obj<> endobj 1557 0 obj<> endobj 1558 0 obj[3888 0 R 3890 0 R 3889 0 R 3891 0 R 3892 0 R 3893 0 R 3894 0 R 3895 0 R 3896 0 R 3897 0 R 3898 0 R 3899 0 R 3900 0 R 3902 0 R 3903 0 R 3904 0 R 3905 0 R 3906 0 R 3907 0 R 3908 0 R 3909 0 R 3910 0 R 3911 0 R 3912 0 R 3913 0 R 3914 0 R 3915 0 R 3916 0 R 3917 0 R] endobj 1559 0 obj<> endobj 1560 0 obj<> endobj 1561 0 obj<> endobj 1562 0 obj<> endobj 1563 0 obj<> endobj 1564 0 obj<> endobj 1565 0 obj<> endobj 1566 0 obj<> endobj 1567 0 obj<> endobj 1568 0 obj<> endobj 1569 0 obj<> endobj 1570 0 obj<> endobj 1571 0 obj<> endobj 1572 0 obj<> endobj 1573 0 obj<> endobj 1574 0 obj<> endobj 1575 0 obj<> endobj 1576 0 obj<> endobj 1577 0 obj<> endobj 1578 0 obj<> endobj 1579 0 obj<> endobj 1580 0 obj<> endobj 1581 0 obj<> endobj 1582 0 obj<> endobj 1583 0 obj<> endobj 1584 0 obj<> endobj 1585 0 obj<> endobj 1586 0 obj<> endobj 1587 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 447.12 792 Tm (\); )Tj -42.384 0 Td (\); )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.84 0 0 15.84 113.04 792 Tm (\). \001)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.66 0 0 11.66 76.32 708.96 Tm (grant-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 104.4 711.12 Tm (back requirements. The Commission would have to ensure that not just the\ royalties)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 510.48 708.72 Tm (, but )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 75.84 682.8 Tm (the value ofthe total compensation)Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 244.32 681.84 Tm (, did not exceed the cap. The Commission might also become )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 75.84 654.24 Tm (entwined in any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.19 0 0 8.19 154.8 653.76 Tm (futue disputes )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 228.48 653.28 Tm (between Rambus and prospective licensees. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 147.36 625.2 Tm (The Remedy Should Include DDR2 )Tj 16.21 0 0 16.21 331.68 624 Tm (SDRA )Tj 13.14 0 0 13.14 378.96 623.76 Tm (and Future JEDEC Standards )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 111.36 597.12 Tm (The Commission )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 197.76 596.64 Tm (s remedy should include products that conform to JEDEC' )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 478.56 595.2 Tm (s DDR2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.63 0 0 15.63 75.36 568.8 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 120.96 568.56 Tm (standard and follow-on standards. Although the Commission found that the\ evidence )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 75.12 540.72 Tm (failed \(albeit narowly\) to support a finding ofliability regarding DDR\ 2)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 419.28 538.56 Tm (, the Commission is )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 74.64 512.4 Tm (obligated to fully correct for the effects of Ram bus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 321.84 510.72 Tm (s unlawful conduct regarding )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.55 0 0 15.55 464.64 510 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.8 0 0 11.8 510 510 Tm (and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 74.16 484.08 Tm (DDR )Tj 15.22 0 0 15.22 102.96 483.84 Tm (SDRA. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 110.16 455.52 Tm (The Commission has the authority to order relief broader than the specif\ ic violation if )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.88 0 0 10.88 73.68 427.2 Tm (reasonably necessar to restore competition and prevent )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 345.12 425.52 Tm (fuher har. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.3 0 0 11.3 414.48 425.04 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 430.56 425.04 Tm (, e. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 454.08 424.8 Tm (, United States )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.42 0 0 12.42 73.2 398.64 Tm (Paramount Pictures)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 170.16 398.16 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 201.12 397.92 Tm (334 U.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 234 397.68 Tm (S. 131)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.48 397.68 Tm (, 148 \(1948\) \(")Tj 12.51 0 0 12.51 335.52 397.2 Tm (uproot all pars of an ilegal scheme - the )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 73.44 370.32 Tm (valid as well as the invalid - in order to rid the trade or commerce of \ all taint" )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 458.64 367.92 Tm (United States \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.72 341.76 Tm (Bausch )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.45 0 0 11.45 122.64 341.52 Tm (Lomb )Tj 11.55 0 0 11.55 156.72 341.28 Tm (321 U. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.38 0 0 10.38 189.6 340.8 Tm (S. 707)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 220.32 340.8 Tm (, 724 \(1944\) \(")Tj 5.945 -0.02 Td (equity has power to eradicate the evils of a )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 313.44 Tm (condemned scheme by prohibition of the use of admittedly valid )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 384.72 311.52 Tm (pars of an invalid whole. " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 284.88 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.128 0 Td (v. )Tj 2.112 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 186.48 284.4 Tm (224 F. Supp. 2d at 148 \(citing ")Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.73 0 0 10.73 338.16 283.44 Tm (the need to ')Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.39 0 0 12.39 398.16 282.96 Tm (undo the varous effects of )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 72.24 256.8 Tm (the act"' )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 126.24 256.32 Tm (Commission orders are not limited to either the specific products or the\ specific )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 228.24 Tm (practices involved in the violation. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 34.416 -0.192 Td (FTC )Tj 5.136 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.93 0 0 8.93 280.32 227.04 Tm (Ruberoid Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 351.84 226.56 Tm (343 U.)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 384.96 226.32 Tm (S. 470 )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 421.2 226.32 Tm (473 \(1952\) \(")Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 486 226.08 Tm (the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 72.24 199.68 Tm (Commission is not limited to prohibiting the )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 288.72 198.48 Tm (ilegal practice in the precise form in which it )Tj 12 0 0 12 72 171.36 Tm (found to have existed in the past." )Tj 11.51 0 0 11.51 324 169.68 Tm (Cement Inst. )Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 390.72 169.44 Tm (333 U.S. 683 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.71 0 0 10.71 453.84 168.96 Tm (, 726 \(1948\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 245.04 170.4 Tm (see also FTC )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.392 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 107.28 142.56 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 131.52 142.32 Tm (, although the Commission did not find a violation with respect to DDR2)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 482.4 140.4 Tm (, it still has )Tj 12 0 0 12 71.04 114.24 Tm (the authority to order relief with respect to DDR2 because it bears a ")Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 404.16 112.32 Tm (reasonable relation to the )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1588 0 obj<<>> endobj 1589 0 obj<> endobj 1590 0 obj<> endobj 1591 0 obj<> endobj 1592 0 obj<> endobj 1593 0 obj<> endobj 1594 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1595 0 obj[278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 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(S. 608)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 306.72 680.4 Tm (, 612-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 335.52 680.16 Tm (13 \(1946\)\); )Tj 11.856 0 Td (Hosp. Corp. of Am. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 19.248 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 501.84 679.68 Tm (FTC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.68 0 0 8.68 76.8 653.28 Tm (807 F.2d 1381)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 146.16 653.04 Tm (, 1393 \(7th Cir. 1986\) \(Posner)Tj 11.16 0 0 11.16 290.16 652.08 Tm (, J. )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 320.16 651.84 Tm (Commission has a broad discretion)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 488.88 651.12 Tm (, akin to )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.24 0 0 11.24 75.84 624.96 Tm (that of a cour of equity, in deciding what relief is necessar to cure a \ violation )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 455.52 622.8 Tm (of law and to )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.08 596.4 Tm (ensure against its repetition )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 111.6 567.84 Tm (Addressing JEDEC' )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 209.52 567.36 Tm (s later )Tj 16.57 0 0 16.57 240.96 567.12 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 280.08 566.88 Tm (standards is )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 338.88 566.4 Tm (necessar to restore competitive )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 75.36 539.76 Tm (conditions. 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With the )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.16 426.48 Tm (possible exception of any new Rambus technology added to the DDR2 or DDR\ 3 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 15.75 0 0 15.75 464.16 424.08 Tm (SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 74.64 397.92 Tm (standards)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 119.76 397.68 Tm (, industry members would not have owed Rambus royalties for any technolo\ gies in any )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 73.92 369.36 Tm (JEDEC standards. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.44 340.8 Tm (Alternatively, under competitive conditions)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 318.24 339.36 Tm (, JEDEC members would have had the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 14.27 0 0 14.27 73.44 312.48 Tm (opportity to )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 144 312.24 Tm (negotiate )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 228.72 311.52 Tm (license agreements. JEDEC members most likely would have)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 191.28 311.76 Tm (ex ante \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 72.96 284.4 Tm (insisted on license protection for the duration of Ram bus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 349.44 282.48 Tm (s patents. Thus)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 424.8 282 Tm (, JEDEC members that )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 72.48 255.84 Tm (negotiated license agreements)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 216.96 254.88 Tm (, and most likely all others as well)Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 380.4 253.92 Tm (, would have had the benefits of )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.72 227.52 Tm (competitive royalty rates not just for )Tj 15.47 0 0 15.47 250.32 226.32 Tm (SDRA )Tj 13.64 0 0 13.64 295.44 226.08 Tm (and DDR SDRA)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 387.6 225.6 Tm (, but for all later standards for )Tj 11.55 0 0 11.55 72.24 199.2 Tm (the life of Ram bus )Tj 11.8 0 0 11.8 165.36 198.48 Tm (s patents. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 108.24 170.4 Tm (Even if the Commission were not to include all later generations of JEDE\ C )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 15.75 0 0 15.75 473.04 168 Tm (SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.49 0 0 7.49 108.48 133.44 Tm (13 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 117.84 128.64 Tm (While )Tj 6.384 -0.048 Td (HCA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 177.6 128.16 Tm (arose under Section 7 of the Clayton Act)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 372.96 126.96 Tm (, the court relied on two Section 5 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 114.72 Tm (cases )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.296 -0.048 Td (Jacob Siegel )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.912 -0.096 Td (and )Tj 3.936 0 Td (Herzfeld )Tj 9.024 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 12.43 0 0 12.43 248.16 113.52 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.07 0 0 10.07 277.44 113.52 Tm (140 F.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.4 0 0 12.4 306.96 113.28 Tm (2d 207 \(2d Cir. 1944\) )Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 417.84 112.56 Tm (- in concluding that the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 71.76 100.32 Tm (Commission )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 136.56 100.08 Tm (s broad remedial powers are akin to those of a court of equity. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1653 0 obj<<>> endobj 1654 0 obj<> endobj 1655 0 obj<> endobj 1656 0 obj<> endobj 1657 0 obj<> endobj 1661 0 obj<> endobj 1663 0 obj<> endobj 1664 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1665 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 1672 0 obj<> endobj 1673 0 obj<> endobj 1674 0 obj[3944 0 R 3945 0 R 3946 0 R 3947 0 R 3948 0 R 3947 0 R 3949 0 R 3950 0 R 3950 0 R 3951 0 R 3952 0 R 3952 0 R 3953 0 R 3954 0 R 3955 0 R] endobj 1675 0 obj<> endobj 1676 0 obj<> endobj 1677 0 obj<> endobj 1678 0 obj<> endobj 1679 0 obj<> endobj 1680 0 obj<> endobj 1681 0 obj<> endobj 1682 0 obj<> endobj 1683 0 obj<> endobj 1684 0 obj<> endobj 1685 0 obj<> endobj 1686 0 obj<> endobj 1687 0 obj<> endobj 1688 0 obj<> endobj 1689 0 obj<> endobj 1690 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.08 710.64 Tm (standards within the scope of its order)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 258.48 709.92 Tm (, it should)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 306 709.68 Tm (, at a minimum)Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 378.96 709.44 Tm (, include the DDR2 )Tj 15.66 0 0 15.66 475.44 708.96 Tm (SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.04 0 0 12.04 75.84 682.32 Tm (standard. The Commission may create a remedy aimed at ")Tj 12.19 0 0 12.19 360.96 680.88 Tm (creating a breathing spell durng )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 75.12 653.76 Tm (which independent pricing might be established without the hang-over oft\ he long existing )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 74.88 625.2 Tm (pattern of \(anti competitive conduct )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 244.32 622.08 Tm (J. II )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.23 0 0 14.23 461.04 623.76 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.42 0 0 11.42 490.8 623.52 Tm (\), 123)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 624.48 Tm (Association of Conference Interpreters \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 95.04 596.64 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 105.6039 596.64 Tm ( 465 )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 127.2 596.4 Tm (, 659-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 155.04 596.4 Tm (60 \(1997\) \(quoting )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.624 -0.096 Td (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 283.92 595.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 360.24 595.44 Tm (352 U.)Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 393.12 595.2 Tm (S. at 425\). Including DDR2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.38 0 0 15.38 75.12 568.32 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 120 568.32 Tm (within the order would eliminate the ")Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 303.12 567.36 Tm (hang-over)Tj 11.43 0 0 11.43 352.32 567.12 Tm (" of Ram bus )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 417.12 566.88 Tm (s deception and give the )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.4 540 Tm (market an )Tj 16.1 0 0 16.1 125.04 539.76 Tm (opportty )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 183.6 539.52 Tm (to consider choosing alternative technologies \(assuming that is )Tj 14.14 0 0 14.14 487.92 538.32 Tm (stil )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.64 511.68 Tm (feasible\) for the DDR3 )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 187.92 511.2 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 233.76 510.96 Tm (standard. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.84 0 0 12.84 73.92 454.8 Tm (II. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 109.68 454.8 Tm (Alternative Means For Determining Remedies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 109.44 426.48 Tm (Following the Commission )Tj 12.99 0 0 12.99 245.04 425.76 Tm (s instrctions)Tj 12 0 0 12 308.16 425.52 Tm (, this section addresses potential alternative )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 73.68 398.16 Tm (mechanisms for determining the remedy. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.66 0 0 11.66 145.44 369.12 Tm (General Principles )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 108.96 341.04 Tm (To be effective)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 181.92 340.56 Tm (, the remedy must restore competitive conditions to those absent Rambus \ )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 72.96 312.96 Tm (deception)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 119.52 312.72 Tm (, prevent Rambus from collecting )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 13.22 0 0 13.22 283.2 311.76 Tm (futue frits of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 355.92 311.52 Tm (its deceptive conduct)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 457.92 311.28 Tm (, rely on factual )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.96 284.4 Tm (evidence \(rather than assumptions\), be consistent with principles )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.2 0 0 9.2 385.92 282.96 Tm (oflaw and economics)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 491.52 282.72 Tm (, provide )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 72.24 256.08 Tm (prompt reliefto the marketplace)Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 227.28 255.36 Tm (, deter similar conduct in the futue)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 396 254.64 Tm (, and be easily administrable. )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 72.48 227.76 Tm (The possible methodologies set forth below result in remedies that fail \ many, if not most)Tj 12.78 0 0 12.78 498.24 225.84 Tm (, of )Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 72 199.44 Tm (these goals. Nevertheless)Tj 12 0 0 12 196.08 198.48 Tm (, Complaint Counsel outline possible methodologies)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 448.08 197.76 Tm (, should the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.24 170.64 Tm (Commission wish to consider them. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1691 0 obj<<>> endobj 1692 0 obj<> endobj 1693 0 obj<> endobj 1694 0 obj<> endobj 1695 0 obj<> endobj 1699 0 obj<> endobj 1704 0 obj<> endobj 1705 0 obj<> endobj 1706 0 obj<> endobj 1707 0 obj<> endobj 1708 0 obj<> endobj 1709 0 obj<> endobj 1710 0 obj<> endobj 1711 0 obj<> endobj 1712 0 obj<> endobj 1713 0 obj<> endobj 1715 0 obj<> endobj 1717 0 obj<> endobj 1718 0 obj<> endobj 1719 0 obj[3956 0 R 3957 0 R 3958 0 R 3959 0 R 3960 0 R 3959 0 R 3961 0 R 3962 0 R 3963 0 R 3964 0 R 3965 0 R 3966 0 R 3967 0 R 3968 0 R 3969 0 R 3967 0 R 3970 0 R 3971 0 R 3967 0 R 3972 0 R 3967 0 R 3973 0 R 3974 0 R 3975 0 R 3976 0 R 3978 0 R 3979 0 R] endobj 1720 0 obj<> endobj 1721 0 obj<> endobj 1722 0 obj<> endobj 1723 0 obj<> endobj 1724 0 obj<> endobj 1725 0 obj<> endobj 1726 0 obj<> endobj 1727 0 obj<> endobj 1728 0 obj<> endobj 1729 0 obj<> endobj 1730 0 obj<> endobj 1731 0 obj<> endobj 1732 0 obj<> endobj 1733 0 obj<> endobj 1734 0 obj<> endobj 1735 0 obj<> endobj 1736 0 obj<> endobj 1737 0 obj<> endobj 1738 0 obj<> endobj 1739 0 obj<> endobj 1740 0 obj<> endobj 1741 0 obj<> endobj 1742 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 13.03 0 0 13.03 148.56 710.64 Tm (Specifc Alternative )Tj 12.32 0 0 12.32 252.72 710.16 Tm (Methodologies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 184.56 682.08 Tm (Calculation of a Reasonable Royalty )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.74 0 0 12.74 220.08 653.28 Tm (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based On )Tj 15.96 0 0 15.96 423.12 651.84 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 469.68 651.84 Tm (License Rates )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.36 625.68 Tm (Most of Rambus )Tj 16.65 0 0 16.65 203.76 624.96 Tm (SDRADR SDRA )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 324 624.24 Tm (license agreements reflect Rambus )Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 494.4 623.28 Tm (s exercise )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 75.12 597.6 Tm (of market power)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 154.8 596.88 Tm (, and therefore fail to provide meaningful guidance. Two such agreements\ )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 74.64 569.28 Tm (however)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.4 568.8 Tm (, are somewhat closer to )Tj 23.856 -0.144 Td (ex ante )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 273.12 567.84 Tm (conditions \(even though they also reflect Rambus )Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 74.4 540.96 Tm (market power\). These agreements indicate that )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 305.04 539.28 Tm (the highest possible royalty rate would be less )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.44 0 0 10.44 74.16 512.64 Tm (than 0.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 107.04 512.4 Tm (25% on JEDEC-compliant )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 238.32 511.44 Tm (DRAs. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 109.92 484.08 Tm (In October 2000)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 188.88 483.36 Tm (, Samsung entered into a five-)Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 332.4 482.4 Tm (year world-wide )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 17.56 0 0 17.56 414.48 481.92 Tm (SDRADR SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 456 Tm (license agreement with Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 32.448 -0.288 Td (\(See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 259.68 454.56 Tm (Attachment 1\) That agreement)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 409.44 453.6 Tm (, of course)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 459.84 453.36 Tm (, reflected )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 73.44 427.44 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 117.36 427.2 Tm (s monopoly power. In July 2001 )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 275.52 425.76 Tm (, Samsung and Rambus negotiated an Amendment to )Tj 12 0 0 12 73.2 398.88 Tm (the Agreement in light of Judge Payne )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 262.08 397.68 Tm (s judgment against Rambus in its lawsuit alleging )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.2 370.56 Tm (infrngement by Infineon of four Rambus patents. )Tj 48.816 -0.384 Td (See Samsung Elecs. Co. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 435.84 367.92 Tm (v. )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 446.4 367.92 Tm (Rambus)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 485.04 367.92 Tm (, Inc. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 510 367.68 Tm (, 398 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.45 0 0 11.45 82.8 341.76 Tm (Supp.)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 109.92 342 Tm (2d 470 )Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 149.28 341.52 Tm (473 \(D. Va. 2005\). Rambus appealed Judge Payne )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 397.92 339.84 Tm (s judgment)Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 451.2 339.6 Tm (, and had )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 72.48 313.68 Tm (additional patents it could assert against Samsung. Nevertheless)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 381.84 311.52 Tm (, in July 2001 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 447.84 311.04 Tm (, the negotiating )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 71.76 285.36 Tm (positions of Ram bus and Samsung were more balanced. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 346.08 283.2 Tm (Pursuant to the Amendment)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.38 0 0 10.38 481.68 282.72 Tm (, Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 72 257.04 Tm (accepted an initial payment of$3.)Tj 12.96 0 0 12.96 234.72 255.84 Tm (8 milion )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 281.52 255.36 Tm (\(retroactive to )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.5 0 0 11.5 351.12 254.88 Tm (Januar 2001\), followed by fixed-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.04 0 0 9.04 71.76 228.48 Tm (amount payments of$2 millon per quarer)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 277.92 227.04 Tm (, for Samsung )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.71 0 0 16.71 355.92 226.32 Tm (SDRADR SDRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 476.64 226.08 Tm (license. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.34 0 0 11.34 518.64 225.36 Tm (\(See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.03 0 0 11.03 71.28 200.16 Tm (Attachment 2\) )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 107.04 171.36 Tm (From Januar 2001 until June )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 253.68 170.4 Tm (2005 \(when Rambus terminated the agreement\), Samsung )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.66 0 0 10.66 71.04 143.04 Tm (apparently paid Rambus $37. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.46 0 0 12.46 211.68 142.08 Tm (8 milion in license )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.26 0 0 11.26 307.2 141.36 Tm (fees. During that time)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.55 0 0 10.55 414.72 140.64 Tm (, Samsung sold )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1743 0 obj<<>> endobj 1744 0 obj<> endobj 1745 0 obj<> endobj 1746 0 obj<> endobj 1747 0 obj<> endobj 1748 0 obj<> endobj 1749 0 obj<> endobj 1750 0 obj<> endobj 1757 0 obj<> endobj 1761 0 obj<> endobj 1762 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1763 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 1765 0 obj<> endobj 1766 0 obj<> endobj 1767 0 obj<> endobj 1768 0 obj<> endobj 1769 0 obj<> endobj 1774 0 obj<<>> endobj 1775 0 obj<> endobj 1776 0 obj<> endobj 1778 0 obj<<>> endobj 1779 0 obj<> endobj 1780 0 obj<> endobj 1781 0 obj<> endobj 1783 0 obj<> endobj 1784 0 obj<> endobj 1785 0 obj<> endobj 1787 0 obj<> endobj 1788 0 obj<> endobj 1789 0 obj[3980 0 R 3981 0 R 3980 0 R 3982 0 R 3983 0 R 3984 0 R 3985 0 R 3986 0 R 3987 0 R 3988 0 R 3989 0 R 3990 0 R 3991 0 R 3992 0 R 3993 0 R 3994 0 R 3995 0 R 3996 0 R 3997 0 R 3998 0 R 3999 0 R 4000 0 R 4001 0 R 4002 0 R 4003 0 R 4005 0 R 4004 0 R 4006 0 R 4004 0 R 4008 0 R 4007 0 R 4009 0 R 4007 0 R 4010 0 R 4011 0 R 4012 0 R 4013 0 R 4014 0 R 4012 0 R] endobj 1790 0 obj<> endobj 1791 0 obj<> endobj 1792 0 obj<> endobj 1793 0 obj<> endobj 1794 0 obj<> endobj 1795 0 obj<> endobj 1796 0 obj<> endobj 1797 0 obj<> endobj 1798 0 obj<> endobj 1799 0 obj<> endobj 1800 0 obj<> endobj 1801 0 obj<> endobj 1802 0 obj<> endobj 1803 0 obj<> endobj 1804 0 obj<> endobj 1805 0 obj<> endobj 1806 0 obj<> endobj 1807 0 obj<> endobj 1808 0 obj<> endobj 1809 0 obj<> endobj 1810 0 obj<> endobj 1811 0 obj<> endobj 1812 0 obj<> endobj 1813 0 obj<> endobj 1814 0 obj<> endobj 1815 0 obj<> endobj 1816 0 obj<> endobj 1817 0 obj<> endobj 1818 0 obj<> endobj 1819 0 obj<> endobj 1820 0 obj<> endobj 1821 0 obj<> endobj 1822 0 obj<> endobj 1823 0 obj<> endobj 1824 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.84 711.84 Tm (approximately $25.3 billion )Tj 15.12 0 0 15.12 211.44 710.88 Tm (DRAs. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 256.8 715.68 Tm (14 Thus)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 293.52 710.4 Tm (, the effective )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 361.2 710.16 Tm (DRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 400.08 709.68 Tm (royalty rate was )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 75.6 683.28 Tm (approximately 0. )Tj 10.95 0 0 10.95 157.44 682.8 Tm (15%. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 111.6 654.48 Tm (Separately, in March 2005)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 238.32 653.76 Tm (, Rambus entered into an agreement with Infineon)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.62 0 0 10.62 478.08 652.56 Tm (, pursuant to )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.88 626.16 Tm (which Infineon )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.26 0 0 8.26 150.24 625.92 Tm (wil pay up to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.34 0 0 11.34 219.6 625.44 Tm ($147 million to: \(a\) settle world-wide claims of infrngement on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.63 0 0 15.63 75.12 597.6 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 120.72 597.6 Tm (and DDR )Tj 15.55 0 0 15.55 169.2 597.12 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12 0 0 12 214.56 596.88 Tm (from 2000 to 2005; \(b\) obtain a world-wide license to Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 74.4 569.28 Tm (technology for post-)Tj 13.28 0 0 13.28 171.12 569.04 Tm (2005 sales of SDRAs)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.85 0 0 12.85 285.6 568.08 Tm (, DDR SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 366.96 567.6 Tm (, DDR2 )Tj 15.25 0 0 15.25 407.52 567.36 Tm (SDRAs )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.27 0 0 8.27 457.92 567.36 Tm (and other )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.62 0 0 15.62 74.16 541.2 Tm (DRAs; )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 121.44 540.96 Tm (and \(c\) settle Rambus )Tj 12.13 0 0 12.13 229.68 540.24 Tm (s claims against Infineon arsing from Infineon )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 458.4 538.8 Tm (s conspiracy with )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 74.16 512.88 Tm (other )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 101.52 512.64 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 140.4 512.4 Tm (manufacturers to fix prices. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 27.648 -0.192 Td (See )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 298.08 511.44 Tm (Rambus Press Release \(Attachment 5\). )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.09 0 0 10.09 485.52 515.28 Tm (15 Based on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 74.16 484.56 Tm (assumptions generous to Rambus)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 234.48 483.6 Tm (, this corresponds to a royalty rate of approximately 0.)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 493.2 482.4 Tm (24% on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 13.49 0 0 13.49 73.92 456 Tm (all SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 136.32 455.76 Tm (, DDR )Tj 15.17 0 0 15.17 170.64 455.52 Tm (SDRAs )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 220.8 455.28 Tm (and DDR2 )Tj 15.1 0 0 15.1 276.24 454.8 Tm (SDRAs )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.35 0 0 11.35 326.16 454.56 Tm (sold for the life ofRambus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 459.36 453.84 Tm (s patents in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7 0 0 7 73.68 427.68 Tm (question. 16\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.13 0 0 11.13 109.92 382.56 Tm (14 ActuaI2001-mid-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 230.4 377.04 Tm (2005 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.37 0 0 16.37 258 376.8 Tm (DRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.4 0 0 13.4 296.64 376.56 Tm (revenues \(Garer)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 382.8 376.08 Tm (, Regional )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.52 0 0 13.52 434.88 375.84 Tm (DRA Application )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 72.72 363.84 Tm (History and Forecast)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 172.32 363.12 Tm (, 200-)Tj 12 0 0 12 199.68 363.12 Tm (2010)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 224.4 362.88 Tm (, Attachment 3\) times Samsung )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.43 0 0 10.43 379.2 361.68 Tm (s market share \(Samsung 2001 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.26 0 0 14.26 72.48 349.44 Tm (Anual )Tj 12 0 0 12 110.88 349.2 Tm (Report at 36; ")Tj 16.67 0 0 16.67 181.44 348.96 Tm (DRA )Tj 13.8 0 0 13.8 220.8 348.72 Tm (Industr Ranings )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 312 347.76 Tm (Change Little in 2003 )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 419.76 347.52 Tm (" Purchasing Magazine )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 335.04 Tm (Online \(5/20/04\); Samsung 2004 )Tj 14.35 0 0 14.35 233.04 334.32 Tm (Anual )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 271.68 334.08 Tm (Report at 48; Samsung Business Overview)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.3 0 0 13.3 477.36 332.88 Tm (, Sumer )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 72.48 321.12 Tm (2006 at 7)Tj 10.81 0 0 10.81 117.36 320.88 Tm (, Attachment 4\). )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.04 0 0 28.04 108.96 294.48 Tm (15 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 144 289.44 Tm (The Rambus-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 208.56 288.96 Tm (Infineon agreement was reached under circumstances similar to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.97 0 0 10.97 71.76 275.52 Tm (those ofthe present case. Infineon was locked in to use ofthe Rambus tec\ hnologies)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 475.68 273.36 Tm (, but Judge )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 71.76 261.36 Tm (Payne found that Rambus had engaged in spoliation of evidence. )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.23 0 0 28.23 108.48 234.72 Tm (16 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 143.76 229.44 Tm (We assume \(1\) Infineon )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.23 0 0 8.23 262.08 228.72 Tm (wil pay the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.44 0 0 12.44 321.36 228.48 Tm (full $147 milion; \(2\) 1/3 ofthat amount )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 71.76 215.76 Tm (setted Infineon )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 150.48 215.28 Tm (s liability to Rambus for price-)Tj 12.15 0 0 12.15 297.84 214.32 Tm (fixing; \(3\) none ofthat amount was for post-)Tj 11.16 0 0 11.16 512.88 213.36 Tm (1996 )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 71.28 201.6 Tm (priority-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 111.36 201.36 Tm (date patents; and \(4\) Infineon will sell approximately $40.3 billion o\ f )Tj 15.97 0 0 15.97 446.16 199.44 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 490.08 199.2 Tm (\(virtually)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 13.54 0 0 13.54 71.52 187.2 Tm (all SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 133.92 186.96 Tm (, DDR )Tj 15.17 0 0 15.17 168.24 186.72 Tm (SDRAs )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 218.4 186.48 Tm (and DDR2 )Tj 14.71 0 0 14.71 274.08 186 Tm (SDRAs\) )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 327.6 185.76 Tm (from mid-)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 376.32 185.52 Tm (2000 to mid-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 438.96 185.28 Tm (201O. \(Actual 2000\255)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 71.28 173.04 Tm (2005 and projected 2006-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 193.68 172.32 Tm (2010 )Tj 16.77 0 0 16.77 220.56 172.32 Tm (DRA )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 260.16 171.84 Tm (revenues \(Garner )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 382.08 171.12 Tm (note 15)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 418.56 170.88 Tm (, Attachment 3\) times)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 351.36 171.12 Tm (supra )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 71.04 158.64 Tm (Infineon )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 115.68 158.64 Tm (s/Qimonda )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 172.08 158.16 Tm (s actual 2000-)Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 239.52 157.92 Tm (2005 market share \(Infineon Form20-)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 423.12 156.72 Tm (F \(2002\) at 51; Infineon )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 70.8 144.48 Tm (Form 20-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 115.68 144.24 Tm (F \(2004\) at 47; Infineon Form 20-)Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 278.88 143.28 Tm (F \(2005\) at 55; Qimonda Form 424Bl \(2005\) at 95 )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 70.56 130.32 Tm (Attachment 6\) and projected 2006-)Tj 12.32 0 0 12.32 238.08 129.36 Tm (2010 share \(Qimonda Form 424Bl \(2005\) at 1\). )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 475.2 128.16 Tm (The $98 )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 70.56 115.92 Tm (million in world-wide patent-settlement/license-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 302.64 114.48 Tm (fee payments)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 365.52 114 Tm (, allocated over $40.3 billion in )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 70.32 101.76 Tm (world-wide )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.33 0 0 14.33 128.64 101.52 Tm (DRA sales)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 191.04 98.88 Tm (, yields a royalty rate of approximately 0.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 387.6 99.84 Tm (24%. \(The )Tj 11.07 0 0 11.07 444.96 99.6 Tm (calculation could )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1825 0 obj<<>> endobj 1826 0 obj<> endobj 1827 0 obj<> endobj 1828 0 obj<> endobj 1829 0 obj<> endobj 1831 0 obj<> endobj 1832 0 obj<> endobj 1834 0 obj<> endobj 1836 0 obj<> endobj 1837 0 obj<> endobj 1838 0 obj<> endobj 1840 0 obj<> endobj 1842 0 obj<> endobj 1843 0 obj<> endobj 1844 0 obj<> endobj 1846 0 obj<> endobj 1847 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1848 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600] endobj 1856 0 obj<<>> endobj 1857 0 obj<> endobj 1858 0 obj<> endobj 1861 0 obj<> endobj 1862 0 obj<> endobj 1863 0 obj<> endobj 1864 0 obj<> endobj 1865 0 obj<> endobj 1866 0 obj<> endobj 1867 0 obj<> endobj 1868 0 obj<> endobj 1870 0 obj<> endobj 1871 0 obj<> endobj 1872 0 obj<> endobj 1874 0 obj<> endobj 1875 0 obj<> endobj 1876 0 obj<> endobj 1877 0 obj[4015 0 R 4017 0 R 4018 0 R 4016 0 R 4019 0 R 4020 0 R 4021 0 R 4022 0 R 4023 0 R 4024 0 R 4025 0 R 4026 0 R 4027 0 R 4028 0 R 4029 0 R 4030 0 R 4031 0 R 4032 0 R 4033 0 R 4034 0 R 4035 0 R 4036 0 R 4037 0 R 4039 0 R 4038 0 R 4040 0 R 4041 0 R 4043 0 R 4042 0 R 4044 0 R 4045 0 R 4042 0 R 4046 0 R 4042 0 R 4047 0 R 4048 0 R 4049 0 R 4047 0 R 4050 0 R 4047 0 R 4052 0 R 4051 0 R 4053 0 R 4054 0 R 4051 0 R 4055 0 R] endobj 1878 0 obj<> endobj 1879 0 obj<> endobj 1880 0 obj<> endobj 1881 0 obj<> endobj 1882 0 obj<> endobj 1883 0 obj<> endobj 1884 0 obj<> endobj 1885 0 obj<> endobj 1886 0 obj<> endobj 1887 0 obj<> endobj 1888 0 obj<> endobj 1889 0 obj<> endobj 1890 0 obj<> endobj 1891 0 obj<> endobj 1892 0 obj<> endobj 1893 0 obj<> endobj 1894 0 obj<> endobj 1895 0 obj<> endobj 1896 0 obj<> endobj 1897 0 obj<> endobj 1898 0 obj<> endobj 1899 0 obj<> endobj 1900 0 obj<> endobj 1901 0 obj<> endobj 1902 0 obj<> endobj 1903 0 obj<> endobj 1904 0 obj<> endobj 1905 0 obj<> endobj 1906 0 obj<> endobj 1907 0 obj<> endobj 1908 0 obj<> endobj 1909 0 obj<> endobj 1910 0 obj<> endobj 1911 0 obj<> endobj 1912 0 obj<> endobj 1913 0 obj<> endobj 1914 0 obj<> endobj 1915 0 obj<> endobj 1916 0 obj<> endobj 1917 0 obj<> endobj 1918 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.69 0 0 12.69 220.08 710.4 Tm (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based On )Tj 16.17 0 0 16.17 422.4 709.2 Tm (RDRA )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 471.36 708.96 Tm (License Rates )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 111.84 683.28 Tm (Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.92 0 0 14.92 155.04 682.8 Tm (s RDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 209.76 682.32 Tm (license agreements)Tj 12 0 0 12 300.96 681.6 Tm (, unlike the )Tj 13.57 0 0 13.57 357.6 681.12 Tm (SDRA licenses)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 440.88 680.64 Tm (, do not reflect lock-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.25 0 0 8.25 75.6 654.96 Tm (in. Nevertheless)Tj 5 0 0 5 155.52 654.24 Tm (, extrapolating an )Tj 17.328 -0.144 Td (ex ante )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15.38 0 0 15.38 280.08 653.04 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 324.96 652.8 Tm (royalty rate from )Tj 15.69 0 0 15.69 408.24 652.32 Tm (RDRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 455.76 652.08 Tm (license )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 75.6 626.4 Tm (agreements requires multiple assumptions and adjustments: \(1\) )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.45 0 0 15.45 380.4 624 Tm (RDRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.06 0 0 10.06 427.2 623.76 Tm (rates \(1 %-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 493.2 623.52 Tm (, Decision )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.71 0 0 7.71 76.32 597.84 Tm (115 fn 624\) reflected the beliefthat )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15.61 0 0 15.61 247.44 596.64 Tm (RDRA )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 294.72 596.16 Tm (would be a niche product)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.92 595.44 Tm (, and must be adjusted )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 74.88 569.52 Tm (downward for a commodity product likeSDRA; )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 6.29 0 0 6.29 318.24 572.64 Tm (17 \(2\) )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.45 0 0 15.45 344.64 567.36 Tm (RDRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 391.44 567.12 Tm (rates are for full technology )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 541.2 Tm (transfer agreements )Tj 19.344 -0.144 Td (\(see generally \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 241.68 540 Tm (Tr. 8672-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 287.76 539.52 Tm (8735 \(Hampel\)\), and must be adjusted downward for )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 74.4 512.88 Tm (a bare-)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 512.64 Tm (bones license; and \(3\) )Tj 14.26 0 0 14.26 214.08 511.92 Tm (RDRA rates)Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 284.88 511.2 Tm (, which covered the full range of Ram bus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 73.92 484.56 Tm (technologies)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 134.4 484.08 Tm (, would have to be adjusted downward to adjust for the much smaller set \ of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.68 456.24 Tm (technologies contained in )Tj 15.03 0 0 15.03 198.96 455.28 Tm (SDRAs. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 262.8 454.8 Tm (This approach indicates that the appropriate royalty rate )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 73.68 427.92 Tm (on JEDEC-compliant )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15.97 0 0 15.97 178.8 427.2 Tm (DRAs )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 222.72 426.72 Tm (would be in the range of 0. )Tj 9.17 0 0 9.17 353.04 425.76 Tm (1 %. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.04 0 0 8.04 72.72 381.12 Tm (be refined)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 121.44 380.64 Tm (, but the result would be of similar magntude. )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 27.84 0 0 27.84 109.44 354.24 Tm (17 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 144.24 349.2 Tm (Intel regarded a royalty less than 0.5% as appropriate for commodity )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.22 0 0 15.22 475.68 346.8 Tm (RDRA. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.87 0 0 9.87 72.72 335.28 Tm (CX0952; CX0961.\001)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 27.65 0 0 27.65 108.96 308.64 Tm (18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.17 0 0 15.17 143.52 303.6 Tm (RDRAs )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 195.36 303.12 Tm (include Rambus )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 277.68 302.4 Tm (s multiplexed bus)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.67 0 0 10.67 362.4 301.68 Tm (, packetized operations)Tj 10.97 0 0 10.97 472.56 301.2 Tm (, loop-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 503.28 300.96 Tm (back )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 72 289.92 Tm (clock)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 98.16 289.68 Tm (, and many other technologies not found in JEDEC-compliant )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.72 0 0 16.72 396.72 287.52 Tm (DRAs. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 446.88 287.04 Tm (JEDEC-compliant)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.97 0 0 15.97 71.52 275.76 Tm (DRAs )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 115.44 275.52 Tm (use only a small and relatively unimportant subset of Ram )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.04 0 0 11.04 393.6 273.12 Tm (bus technologies. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 71.76 261.36 Tm (Commission could reasonably allocate 80% ofthe royalty to technologies n\ ot found in the )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 71.52 247.2 Tm (JEDEC standards. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 107.28 233.04 Tm (For example)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 167.28 232.32 Tm (, an admittedly rough allocation compares the number of pages in Rambus \ )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 71.28 218.88 Tm (initial patent application describing t )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 252.48 217.68 Tm (chnologies used in )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.17 0 0 15.17 344.64 216.48 Tm (SDRAs )Tj 12.13 0 0 12.13 394.8 216.48 Tm (and DDR )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.34 0 0 14.34 444 216 Tm (SDRAs to )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 506.16 216 Tm (the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.04 204.72 Tm (number of pages describing technologies unique to )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 14.78 0 0 14.78 317.76 202.8 Tm (RDRA. At )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 385.92 202.32 Tm (most 9 \(or 14.5%\) of the 62 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 70.56 190.32 Tm (pages describe technologies in )Tj 15.32 0 0 15.32 219.84 189.12 Tm (SDRAs )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 270.48 188.88 Tm (and DDR )Tj 14.88 0 0 14.88 318.96 188.4 Tm (SDRAs. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14.57 0 0 14.57 107.52 163.68 Tm (19 Thus)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 169.44 158.16 Tm (, taking the highest )Tj 15.45 0 0 15.45 263.52 157.44 Tm (RDRA )Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 310.32 156.96 Tm (royalty rate \(2.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.02 0 0 11.02 380.88 156.48 Tm (0%\), adjusting downward to )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 70.56 144.72 Tm (create \(a\) a high-vohime commodity )Tj 14.67 0 0 14.67 247.68 143.28 Tm (DRA rate)Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 305.04 142.8 Tm (, \(b\) a bare-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 360 142.32 Tm (bones license agreement)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 477.84 141.6 Tm (, and \(c\) a )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 70.56 130.32 Tm (license for a small subset oftechnologies only, yields: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 186.72 101.04 Tm (0% x.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.44 0 0 13.44 217.92 100.8 Tm (5 x.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.96 0 0 7.96 239.28 100.8 Tm (5 x.2 = 0. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.61 0 0 10.61 289.2 100.32 Tm (1%. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1919 0 obj<<>> endobj 1920 0 obj<> endobj 1921 0 obj<> endobj 1922 0 obj<> endobj 1923 0 obj<> endobj 1924 0 obj<<>> endobj 1925 0 obj<> endobj 1928 0 obj<> endobj 1934 0 obj<> endobj 1936 0 obj<> endobj 1938 0 obj<> endobj 1939 0 obj[1/space] endobj 1940 0 obj[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 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endobj 2001 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Figure <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.62 0 0 11.62 154.56 792 Tm (, ")Tj -0.083 0 Td (, ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.77 0 0 12.77 220.56 710.88 Tm (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based on Other Factors )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 113.52 683.28 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 156 683.28 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.536 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 236.16 682.32 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 382.08 681.6 Tm (318 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.92 0 0 8.92 412.8 681.36 Tm (Supp. 1116)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 467.28 681.12 Tm (, 1121 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126.24 654.96 Tm (1970\),)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.37 0 0 11.37 76.32 654.96 Tm (\(S. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.12 0 0 9.12 158.88 654.48 Tm (modifed and affd )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.67 0 0 10.67 252 654 Tm (446 F.)Tj 10.96 0 0 10.96 283.2 653.76 Tm (2d 295 \(2d Cir. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 357.6 653.28 Tm (1971\), describes a methodology for )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 76.08 626.64 Tm (calculating a reasonable royalty owed to a good-)Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 308.16 625.2 Tm (faith patent-)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 366 624.72 Tm (holder following a finding of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.84 0 0 8.84 75.84 598.32 Tm (infrngement. That )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 171.36 597.6 Tm (methodology is not applicable to determine a remedy for a patent holder \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.6 569.76 Tm (deceptive conduct vis-a-vis )Tj 13.88 0 0 13.88 209.28 569.04 Tm (industr )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.68 0 0 10.68 251.28 568.56 Tm (members that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 317.04 568.08 Tm (, absent the deception)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 420.96 567.6 Tm (, likely would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 75.36 541.44 Tm (avoided using the patented technology. Indeed )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 307.44 539.76 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 350.16 539.76 Tm (Pacifc )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 387.84 539.28 Tm (seeks to replicate negotiations )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 513.12 Tm (that would have occured had the parties chosen to negotiate )Tj 58.608 -0.384 Td (ex ante; \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 408.48 510.96 Tm (it has no applicability to the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.88 484.8 Tm (situation where the patent-)Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 201.6 484.08 Tm (holder )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 236.88 483.84 Tm (s deceptive conduct prevented prior patent avoidance or )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 74.4 456.48 Tm (negotiation. Unlike the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 190.32 453.12 Tm (tyical )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 226.32 455.28 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 269.76 455.28 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 307.44 455.04 Tm (situation)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 348.96 454.56 Tm (, here all reasonable inferences should )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 73.92 428.16 Tm (be taken against the patent-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 204.72 427.2 Tm (holder. Additionally, this matter )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 365.52 426.24 Tm (is distinguished by JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.92 399.6 Tm (members)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 119.28 399.36 Tm (' strong interest in minimizing cost )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 287.04 398.16 Tm (, including foregoing technical improvements in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 73.92 371.04 Tm (order to keep costs to a minimum. Decision 75 & fn. 406. Nevertheless)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 421.68 368.88 Tm (, were it to be applied )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 73.2 342.72 Tm (this test reinforces the conclusions above from Rambus )Tj 15.05 0 0 15.05 343.2 340.8 Tm (s SDRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 396.72 340.56 Tm (and )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.69 0 0 15.69 416.64 340.32 Tm (RDRA )Tj 11.6 0 0 11.6 464.16 340.32 Tm (licenses. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 189.84 313.44 Tm (identifies fifteen factors for consideration.\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.92 313.92 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 152.4 313.68 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 398.88 312 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 13.73 0 0 13.73 441.84 312 Tm (Pacifc )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 482.4 311.76 Tm (318 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.45 0 0 11.45 513.12 311.28 Tm (Supp. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.49 0 0 10.49 72.96 285.84 Tm (at 1120. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 124.8 285.6 Tm (Many )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 156 285.12 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 198.48 285.12 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 236.16 284.88 Tm (factors reflect considerations discussed above; others are of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 72.72 257.52 Tm (little use here. Relevant considerations include: the license would be b\ are-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 431.52 255.12 Tm (bones)Tj 11.7 0 0 11.7 460.32 255.12 Tm (, with no )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.8 0 0 28.8 108.24 206.64 Tm (20 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 144.24 201.36 Tm (In the standard-setting context)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 290.16 200.4 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 313.92 200.16 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 356.64 199.92 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 394.56 199.68 Tm (factors risk over\255)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 72 187.68 Tm (compensating the patent holder )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.73 0 0 7.73 224.88 186.72 Tm (ifthe focus is on the time )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 350.16 185.76 Tm (of infrngement rather than pre-)Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 502.08 185.04 Tm (lock-)Tj 11.21 0 0 11.21 526.32 184.8 Tm (in. )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 72 173.28 Tm (Cowie & Lavelle )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 165.36 172.8 Tm (Patents Covering Industry Standards: The Risks to Enforceability Due to \ )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 71.76 158.88 Tm (Conduct Before Standard-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.13 0 0 11.13 197.52 158.16 Tm (Setting Organzations )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 305.04 157.44 Tm (" 30 )Tj 13.5 0 0 13.5 327.84 157.44 Tm (AILA Q.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.19 0 0 10.19 377.52 156.96 Tm (J. 95)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 400.8 156.96 Tm (, 147-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 428.64 156.72 Tm (48 \(2002\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.16 0 0 12.16 481.44 156.48 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 71.28 144.96 Tm (Daniel J. Gifford )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 164.4 144.24 Tm (Developing Models for a Coherent Treatment of Standard-setting Issues )Tj 12 0 0 12 71.28 130.56 Tm (under the Patent)Tj 12.51 0 0 12.51 149.76 129.84 Tm (, Copyrght)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 203.76 129.84 Tm (, and Antitrust Laws )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 304.8 129.12 Tm (" 43 Idea 331 \(2003\) \(")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.62 0 0 7.62 416.4 128.4 Tm (Failure to disclose the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 71.52 116.4 Tm (existence ofthe patent or otherwise to obscure its existence and scope s\ uggests that the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 71.04 102.24 Tm (technology involved is less valuable than the patentee is willing to adm\ it." )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 2002 0 obj<<>> endobj 2003 0 obj<> endobj 2004 0 obj<> endobj 2005 0 obj<> endobj 2006 0 obj<> endobj 2009 0 obj<> endobj 2010 0 obj<> endobj 2012 0 obj<> endobj 2014 0 obj<> endobj 2016 0 obj<> endobj 2017 0 obj<> endobj 2019 0 obj<> endobj 2020 0 obj<> endobj 2021 0 obj<> endobj 2022 0 obj<> endobj 2027 0 obj<> endobj 2029 0 obj<> endobj 2031 0 obj<> endobj 2032 0 obj<> endobj 2033 0 obj<> endobj 2035 0 obj<> endobj 2036 0 obj<> endobj 2037 0 obj<> endobj 2039 0 obj<> endobj 2040 0 obj<> endobj 2041 0 obj[4090 0 R 4091 0 R 4092 0 R 4093 0 R 4094 0 R 4095 0 R 4096 0 R 4097 0 R 4098 0 R 4099 0 R 4100 0 R 4101 0 R 4102 0 R 4103 0 R 4104 0 R 4105 0 R 4106 0 R 4107 0 R 4108 0 R 4109 0 R 4111 0 R 4110 0 R 4112 0 R 4113 0 R 4114 0 R 4115 0 R 4116 0 R 4117 0 R 4115 0 R 4119 0 R 4119 0 R 4120 0 R 4119 0 R 4121 0 R 4119 0 R 4122 0 R 4119 0 R] endobj 2042 0 obj<> endobj 2043 0 obj<> endobj 2044 0 obj<> endobj 2045 0 obj<> endobj 2046 0 obj<> endobj 2047 0 obj<> endobj 2048 0 obj<> endobj 2049 0 obj<> endobj 2050 0 obj<> endobj 2051 0 obj<> endobj 2052 0 obj<> endobj 2053 0 obj<> endobj 2054 0 obj<> endobj 2055 0 obj<> endobj 2056 0 obj<> endobj 2057 0 obj<> endobj 2058 0 obj<> endobj 2059 0 obj<> endobj 2060 0 obj<> endobj 2061 0 obj<> endobj 2062 0 obj<> endobj 2063 0 obj<> endobj 2064 0 obj<> endobj 2065 0 obj<> endobj 2066 0 obj<> endobj 2067 0 obj<> endobj 2068 0 obj<> endobj 2069 0 obj<> endobj 2070 0 obj<> endobj 2071 0 obj<> endobj 2072 0 obj<> endobj 2073 0 obj<> endobj 2074 0 obj<> endobj 2075 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.8 713.28 Tm (technical support)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 159.36 712.56 Tm (, for a small number of minor technologies. Multiple viable alternatives\ were )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.43 0 0 11.43 76.32 684.72 Tm (readily available. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.7 0 0 13.7 164.64 684.24 Tm (Industr )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 206.88 683.76 Tm (members sought to minimize cost and were highly resistant to any )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 76.32 656.4 Tm (cash royalties. JEDEC-compliant products are well-established)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 382.08 653.76 Tm (, but because ofthe standards)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 522.24 652.8 Tm (, not )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 75.84 627.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 120 627.6 Tm (s technologies. The technologies have minimal impact on downstream produ\ cts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 504.24 624.72 Tm (, which )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 76.08 599.28 Tm (are commodity products with very thin profit margins. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 342.24 597.12 Tm (The licenses would generate royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 75.6 570.96 Tm (over multiple years GustifYng low rates\). Experts are )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.45 0 0 7.45 337.2 568.8 Tm (oflittle assistance here; )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 453.36 568.08 Tm (contemporaneous )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.36 542.64 Tm (documents and actions and fact witness testimony are the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.16 0 0 14.16 352.56 540.48 Tm (primar )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 393.84 540.24 Tm (evidence. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 444.96 539.76 Tm (See supra )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.51 0 0 11.51 505.2 539.52 Tm (6. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.18 0 0 11.18 74.64 514.32 Tm (key factor)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 123.36 514.08 Tm (, as discussed throughout)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 243.12 513.12 Tm (, is what JEDEC members would have done absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.64 486 Tm (deception. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 457.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.96 457.2 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 175.44 456.96 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 213.12 456.72 Tm (factors are too vague to permit calculation of a specific royalty in )Tj 12.28 0 0 12.28 73.92 429.36 Tm (this context. They do)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 178.56 428.4 Tm (, however)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 225.6 427.92 Tm (, confirm that a royalty of 0.)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 360 426.96 Tm (25% on JEDEC-compliant )Tj 16.03 0 0 16.03 491.04 426.24 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 400.8 Tm (is the highest that should be permitted. )Tj 8.43 0 0 8.43 264.96 399.12 Tm (See supra 19-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 331.2 398.64 Tm (21. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 181.44 371.28 Tm (Alternative Procedures for Determining Reasonable Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 109.68 343.68 Tm (The Commission also requested briefing on whether )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.91 0 0 8.91 363.36 341.28 Tm (fuher proceedings )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 459.6 340.8 Tm (would be useful. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 315.36 Tm (Complaint Counsel strongly oppose any alternative procedure for determin\ ing reasonable )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 72.24 287.04 Tm (royalties for multiple reasons: )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 109.68 258.48 Tm (1.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 118.8225 258.48 Tm ( Alternative proceedings will add very little value. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 366.96 256.32 Tm (The fundamental question is what )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.52 230.4 Tm (royalty rate)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 126.72 229.92 Tm (, if any, JEDEC members would have agreed to pay for Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 437.76 227.52 Tm (s technologies had )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 202.08 Tm (Rambus disclosed its IP position. By definition)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 300.72 199.92 Tm (, we wil never know the answer to this question )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 71.04 173.52 Tm (because Rambus )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 155.76 172.8 Tm (s conduct prevented it from being answered. What we do know is already )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.04 144.96 Tm (contained in the record. We know of nothing useful to add \(other than t\ he testimony of a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.71 0 0 11.71 501.84 141.6 Tm (couple )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 70.56 116.4 Tm (of JEDEC members)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 167.04 115.44 Tm (, to whose prior testimony Rambus successfully objected\). Experts can )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 2076 0 obj<<>> endobj 2077 0 obj<> endobj 2078 0 obj<> endobj 2079 0 obj<> endobj 2080 0 obj<> endobj 2081 0 obj<> endobj 2082 0 obj<> endobj 2085 0 obj<> endobj 2090 0 obj<> endobj 2091 0 obj<> endobj 2093 0 obj<> endobj 2094 0 obj<> endobj 2095 0 obj[4123 0 R 4126 0 R 4127 0 R 4128 0 R 4127 0 R 4130 0 R 4131 0 R 4132 0 R 4133 0 R 4132 0 R 4134 0 R 4135 0 R 4136 0 R 4136 0 R 4137 0 R 4138 0 R 4137 0 R 4139 0 R] endobj 2096 0 obj<> endobj 2097 0 obj<> endobj 2098 0 obj<> endobj 2099 0 obj<> endobj 2100 0 obj<> endobj 2101 0 obj<> endobj 2102 0 obj<> endobj 2103 0 obj<> endobj 2104 0 obj<> endobj 2105 0 obj<> endobj 2106 0 obj<> endobj 2107 0 obj<> endobj 2108 0 obj<> endobj 2109 0 obj<> endobj 2110 0 obj<> endobj 2111 0 obj<> endobj 2112 0 obj<> endobj 2113 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.05 0 0 12.05 76.32 711.6 Tm (speculate no better than anyone else. Ultimately, the Commission must de\ cide based on the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 75.6 683.28 Tm (record evidence what competitive conditions would have existed)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 387.12 681.36 Tm (, resolving any doubts against )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 75.6 654.72 Tm (Rambus. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 111.6 626.16 Tm (2.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 122.0917 626.16 Tm ( An )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 144.48 625.92 Tm (alternative procedure would add )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 302.16 624.72 Tm (fuher delay )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 366 624.48 Tm (to final resolution. Rambus has )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.12 597.84 Tm (been enforcing and collecting royalties on its patents for six years now\ )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 413.04 595.68 Tm (, and over four years have )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 74.64 569.52 Tm (passed since the Commission issued its Complaint in this matter. Despite\ the enormous )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 75.12 540.96 Tm (expenditure of resources at both the staff and the Commission level)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 398.88 539.04 Tm (, there has been no relief for )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 74.4 512.88 Tm (the public. Most Rambus patents )Tj 12.86 0 0 12.86 238.08 511.92 Tm (wil expire in 2010. )Tj 12 0 0 12 338.4 511.2 Tm (Rambus would welcome additional )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.16 484.32 Tm (proceedings)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.72 484.08 Tm (, with all attendant possibilities for delay, followed by another appeal\ to the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 74.4 456 Tm (Commission)Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 135.6 455.76 Tm (, while it continues to collect royalties. The Commission is best-)Tj 12 0 0 12 446.4 454.08 Tm (placed to bring )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 73.92 427.68 Tm (rapid relief to the marketplace. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 110.16 399.12 Tm (3.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 119.4091 399.12 Tm ( Depending on the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 213.12 398.4 Tm (terms set after remand)Tj 8.957 -0.06 Td (, the Commission could lose control over the )Tj 12.25 0 0 12.25 73.44 370.8 Tm (ultimate outcome ofthe case)Tj 12.22 0 0 12.22 211.92 369.84 Tm (, in terms oftiming and substance. The Commission could be in )Tj 11.39 0 0 11.39 524.4 367.92 Tm (the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.44 342.24 Tm (awkward position of having to administer an order that it did not set. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.92 0 0 12.92 216.96 312.72 Tm (Remand to the ALJ )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.96 284.64 Tm (Complaint Counsel believe there is little reason to remand to an ALJ. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 256.56 Tm (The Commission is best-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.81 0 0 7.81 227.76 255.84 Tm (placed to enter a decision on the existing record. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 466.8 254.4 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.48 228.24 Tm (Commission has the expertise and resources)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 284.64 226.8 Tm (, and recently examined in detail the relevant )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 199.92 Tm (evidence. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.272 -0.096 Td (See supra )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 183.84 199.2 Tm (9.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 193.014 199.2 Tm ( Remanding to an ALJ could easily add 8-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 397.44 197.76 Tm (9 months to the process)Tj 11.38 0 0 11.38 511.68 197.28 Tm (, for )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 71.52 171.36 Tm (no apparent purpose. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 107.28 142.8 Tm (Reopening the record would introduce substantial unnecessar delays)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 441.12 140.64 Tm (, with little )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 71.28 114.24 Tm (corresponding benefit. 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Ducore\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 73.68 514.32 Tm (Assistant Director)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 161.52 513.6 Tm (, Compliance Division )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 73.92 486 Tm (Rendell A. Davis)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.94 0 0 9.94 157.2 485.28 Tm (, Jr. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 73.2 471.84 Tm (Attorney, Compliance Division )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.68 443.52 Tm (Bureau of Competition )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.44 429.36 Tm (鶹ý Trade Commission )Tj 0.02 -1.203 Td (Washington)Tj 11.08 0 0 11.08 132 414.48 Tm (, D.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.7 0 0 10.7 149.28 414.24 Tm (C. 20580 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 73.2 386.4 Tm (Dated: September 29)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 174.48 385.92 Tm (, 2006 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 291.84 626.16 Tm (Respectfully submitted )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.32 0 0 11.32 281.52 569.28 Tm (." Geoffr )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 328.32 569.28 Tm (y D. 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Cir. 1992\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 214.08 636.96 Tm (.................................................... 12\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 84.96 610.32 Tm (L DuPont de Nemours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 24.768 -0.144 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.12 0 0 8.12 240.48 609.36 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.84 0 0 10.84 310.32 609.12 Tm (366 U.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 343.44 608.88 Tm (S. 316 \(1961\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.64 582 Tm (In re American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 226.08 581.28 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 260.88 580.8 Tm (C. 623 \(1967\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 334.32 580.8 Tm (aff' )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.12 580.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.096 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 128.16 567.6 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 157.2 567.36 Tm (401 F.)Tj 10.62 0 0 10.62 187.92 567.36 Tm (2d 574 \(6 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.19 0 0 8.19 242.16 566.88 Tm (Cir. 1968\) ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 539.52 Tm (In re Association of Conference Interpreters )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.77 0 0 13.77 299.28 538.32 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 328.56 538.08 Tm (\), 123 F. )Tj 12.67 0 0 12.67 379.44 537.84 Tm (C. 465 \(1997\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.81 0 0 9.81 453.36 537.6 Tm (............ 18\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 74.16 511.2 Tm (In re Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 136.32 510.96 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 234.48 510.48 Tm (2003 F. T.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 281.76 510 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.55 0 0 10.55 344.88 509.76 Tm (, 66-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 366.72 509.76 Tm (67 \(2003\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 73.92 482.88 Tm (In re Cephalon)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 146.64 482.64 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 171.12 482.4 Tm (, and Cima Labs Inc. )Tj 10.76 0 0 10.76 277.44 481.92 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 325.44 481.44 Tm (C. LEXIS 162 )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 399.36 481.44 Tm (22 \(2004\). . . . . . . . . . . .. .. )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 73.68 454.56 Tm (In re Dell Computer Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.07 0 0 10.07 209.52 453.84 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 249.36 453.6 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 251.4324 453.6 Tm ( 616 \(1996\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 231.12 425.04 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 237.12 425.04 Tm ( 1163 \(1964\),\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 73.44 426 Tm (In re Ekco Products Co. )Tj 10.22 0 0 10.22 196.56 425.52 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 310.32 424.8 Tm (affd sub nom Ecko Products Co. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 127.68 411.6 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 138.72 411.6 Tm (FTC )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 167.76 411.36 Tm (347 F.2d 745 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 6.8 0 0 6.8 234 410.88 Tm (\(7th Cir. )Tj 9.85 0 0 9.85 274.8 410.88 Tm (1965\) .................................. 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 524.16 409.92 Tm (, 12 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.2 383.28 Tm (In re Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 154.56 382.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 177.36 382.8 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.54 0 0 12.54 211.92 382.56 Tm (C. 538 \(1980\) . . .. . . . . . . )Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 72.96 354.96 Tm (In re Unocal Oil Company of California )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 273.12 354 Tm (FTC Dkt. No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 127.44 340.32 Tm (\(Consent Order)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 201.84 340.08 Tm (, August)Tj 1.9 0 0 1.9 242.16 339.84 Tm (, 2 2005\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.72 312.24 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 109.68 312 Tm (Cement Institute )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.9 0 0 8.9 194.88 311.52 Tm (333 U.S. 683 \(1948\) )Tj 9.95 0 0 9.95 301.68 310.32 Tm (..................................... 16 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 283.92 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.088 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 108.24 283.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.7 0 0 8.7 184.8 283.44 Tm (352 U.S. 419 \(1957\) )Tj 9.94 0 0 9.94 289.2 282 Tm (..................................... 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 523.2 282 Tm (, 12 )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 72.24 255.6 Tm (FTCv. Ruberoid Co. )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.24 255.12 Tm (343 U.S. 470 \(1952\) . . . .. . )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.53 0 0 9.53 505.68 253.68 Tm (... 16 )Tj ET EMC /LI <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -28.48 0 0 -28.48 266.88 226.08 Tm (S. 562 \(1973\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . ..)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 227.28 Tm (Ford Motor Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 16.176 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 165.12 226.56 Tm (United States )Tj 5.918 0 Td (405 U.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 198.48 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 115.44 198.48 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.776 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 196.32 198 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 341.76 197.28 Tm (318 F.)Tj 10.54 0 0 10.54 372.24 197.04 Tm (Supp. 1116 \(S. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 466.8 196.8 Tm (Y. 1970\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126 184.32 Tm (modifed and affd \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 216.48 183.84 Tm (446 F.2d 295 \(2d Cir. 1971\) " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.52 156 Tm (Herzfeld )Tj 8.88 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 126.72 155.76 Tm (FTC )Tj 10.47 0 0 10.47 156.96 155.52 Tm (140 F.2d 207 \(2d Cir. 1944\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 71.28 127.44 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.64 127.2 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.4 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 199.2 126.96 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 278.64 126.48 Tm (542 U.)Tj 12.71 0 0 12.71 311.76 126.24 Tm (S. 155 \(2004\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.94 0 0 9.94 384.48 125.52 Tm (........................ 4 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 298.08 72.96 Tm (-11\255)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3193 0 obj<> endobj 3194 0 obj<> endobj 3195 0 obj<> endobj 3196 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 19.38 0 0 19.38 507.12 792 Tm (. .. )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 344.64 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 477.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . .)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 21.32 0 0 21.32 319.44 792 Tm (............ .... )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 415.44 792 Tm (. . . . ")Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 16.39 0 0 16.39 451.44 792 Tm (" . .... )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 493.68 792 Tm (. . )Tj 23.24 0 0 23.24 505.44 792 Tm ('" )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 468.96 792 Tm (. . . . . . . .. )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -36.87 0 0 -36.87 315.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. \001\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.71 0 0 12.71 234.24 709.2 Tm (TABLE OF AUTHORITIES\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 76.08 681.36 Tm (CASES )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 86.64 652.8 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 92.64 652.8 Tm ( Aukerman Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15.936 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.49 0 0 8.49 193.2 652.56 Tm (L. Chaides Construction Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 338.4 651.6 Tm (960 F.2d 1020 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.62 0 0 12.62 129.6 638.64 Tm (\(Fed. Cir. 1992\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 214.08 636.96 Tm (.................................................... 12\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 84.96 610.32 Tm (L DuPont de Nemours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 24.768 -0.144 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.12 0 0 8.12 240.48 609.36 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.84 0 0 10.84 310.32 609.12 Tm (366 U.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 343.44 608.88 Tm (S. 316 \(1961\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.64 582 Tm (In re American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 226.08 581.28 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 260.88 580.8 Tm (C. 623 \(1967\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 334.32 580.8 Tm (aff' )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.12 580.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.096 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 128.16 567.6 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 157.2 567.36 Tm (401 F.)Tj 10.62 0 0 10.62 187.92 567.36 Tm (2d 574 \(6 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.19 0 0 8.19 242.16 566.88 Tm (Cir. 1968\) ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 539.52 Tm (In re Association of Conference Interpreters )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.77 0 0 13.77 299.28 538.32 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 328.56 538.08 Tm (\), 123 F. )Tj 12.67 0 0 12.67 379.44 537.84 Tm (C. 465 \(1997\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.81 0 0 9.81 453.36 537.6 Tm (............ 18\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 74.16 511.2 Tm (In re Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 136.32 510.96 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 234.48 510.48 Tm (2003 F. T.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 281.76 510 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.55 0 0 10.55 344.88 509.76 Tm (, 66-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 366.72 509.76 Tm (67 \(2003\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 73.92 482.88 Tm (In re Cephalon)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 146.64 482.64 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 171.12 482.4 Tm (, and Cima Labs Inc. )Tj 10.76 0 0 10.76 277.44 481.92 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 325.44 481.44 Tm (C. LEXIS 162 )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 399.36 481.44 Tm (22 \(2004\). . . . . . . . . . . .. .. )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 73.68 454.56 Tm (In re Dell Computer Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.07 0 0 10.07 209.52 453.84 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 249.36 453.6 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 251.4324 453.6 Tm ( 616 \(1996\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 231.12 425.04 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 237.12 425.04 Tm ( 1163 \(1964\),\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 73.44 426 Tm (In re Ekco Products Co. )Tj 10.22 0 0 10.22 196.56 425.52 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 310.32 424.8 Tm (affd sub nom Ecko Products Co. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 127.68 411.6 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 138.72 411.6 Tm (FTC )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 167.76 411.36 Tm (347 F.2d 745 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 6.8 0 0 6.8 234 410.88 Tm (\(7th Cir. )Tj 9.85 0 0 9.85 274.8 410.88 Tm (1965\) .................................. 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 524.16 409.92 Tm (, 12 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.2 383.28 Tm (In re Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 154.56 382.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 177.36 382.8 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.54 0 0 12.54 211.92 382.56 Tm (C. 538 \(1980\) . . .. . . . . . . )Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 72.96 354.96 Tm (In re Unocal Oil Company of California )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 273.12 354 Tm (FTC Dkt. No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 127.44 340.32 Tm (\(Consent Order)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 201.84 340.08 Tm (, August)Tj 1.9 0 0 1.9 242.16 339.84 Tm (, 2 2005\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.72 312.24 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 109.68 312 Tm (Cement Institute )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.9 0 0 8.9 194.88 311.52 Tm (333 U.S. 683 \(1948\) )Tj 9.95 0 0 9.95 301.68 310.32 Tm (..................................... 16 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 283.92 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.088 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 108.24 283.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.7 0 0 8.7 184.8 283.44 Tm (352 U.S. 419 \(1957\) )Tj 9.94 0 0 9.94 289.2 282 Tm (..................................... 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 523.2 282 Tm (, 12 )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 72.24 255.6 Tm (FTCv. Ruberoid Co. )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.24 255.12 Tm (343 U.S. 470 \(1952\) . . . .. . )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.53 0 0 9.53 505.68 253.68 Tm (... 16 )Tj ET EMC /LI <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -28.48 0 0 -28.48 266.88 226.08 Tm (S. 562 \(1973\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . ..)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 227.28 Tm (Ford Motor Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 16.176 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 165.12 226.56 Tm (United States )Tj 5.918 0 Td (405 U.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 198.48 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 115.44 198.48 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.776 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 196.32 198 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 341.76 197.28 Tm (318 F.)Tj 10.54 0 0 10.54 372.24 197.04 Tm (Supp. 1116 \(S. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 466.8 196.8 Tm (Y. 1970\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126 184.32 Tm (modifed and affd \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 216.48 183.84 Tm (446 F.2d 295 \(2d Cir. 1971\) " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.52 156 Tm (Herzfeld )Tj 8.88 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 126.72 155.76 Tm (FTC )Tj 10.47 0 0 10.47 156.96 155.52 Tm (140 F.2d 207 \(2d Cir. 1944\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 71.28 127.44 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.64 127.2 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.4 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 199.2 126.96 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 278.64 126.48 Tm (542 U.)Tj 12.71 0 0 12.71 311.76 126.24 Tm (S. 155 \(2004\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.94 0 0 9.94 384.48 125.52 Tm (........................ 4 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 298.08 72.96 Tm (-11\255)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3197 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 19.38 0 0 19.38 507.12 792 Tm (. .. )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 344.64 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 477.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . .)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 21.32 0 0 21.32 319.44 792 Tm (............ .... )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 415.44 792 Tm (. . . . ")Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 16.39 0 0 16.39 451.44 792 Tm (" . .... )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 493.68 792 Tm (. . )Tj 23.24 0 0 23.24 505.44 792 Tm ('" )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 468.96 792 Tm (. . . . . . . .. )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -36.87 0 0 -36.87 315.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. \001\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.71 0 0 12.71 234.24 709.2 Tm (TABLE OF AUTHORITIES\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 76.08 681.36 Tm (CASES )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 86.64 652.8 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 92.64 652.8 Tm ( Aukerman Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15.936 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.49 0 0 8.49 193.2 652.56 Tm (L. Chaides Construction Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 338.4 651.6 Tm (960 F.2d 1020 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.62 0 0 12.62 129.6 638.64 Tm (\(Fed. Cir. 1992\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 214.08 636.96 Tm (.................................................... 12\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 84.96 610.32 Tm (L DuPont de Nemours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 24.768 -0.144 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.12 0 0 8.12 240.48 609.36 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.84 0 0 10.84 310.32 609.12 Tm (366 U.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 343.44 608.88 Tm (S. 316 \(1961\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.64 582 Tm (In re American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 226.08 581.28 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 260.88 580.8 Tm (C. 623 \(1967\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 334.32 580.8 Tm (aff' )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.12 580.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.096 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 128.16 567.6 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 157.2 567.36 Tm (401 F.)Tj 10.62 0 0 10.62 187.92 567.36 Tm (2d 574 \(6 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.19 0 0 8.19 242.16 566.88 Tm (Cir. 1968\) ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 539.52 Tm (In re Association of Conference Interpreters )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.77 0 0 13.77 299.28 538.32 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 328.56 538.08 Tm (\), 123 F. )Tj 12.67 0 0 12.67 379.44 537.84 Tm (C. 465 \(1997\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.81 0 0 9.81 453.36 537.6 Tm (............ 18\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 74.16 511.2 Tm (In re Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 136.32 510.96 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 234.48 510.48 Tm (2003 F. T.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 281.76 510 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.55 0 0 10.55 344.88 509.76 Tm (, 66-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 366.72 509.76 Tm (67 \(2003\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 73.92 482.88 Tm (In re Cephalon)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 146.64 482.64 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 171.12 482.4 Tm (, and Cima Labs Inc. )Tj 10.76 0 0 10.76 277.44 481.92 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 325.44 481.44 Tm (C. LEXIS 162 )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 399.36 481.44 Tm (22 \(2004\). . . . . . . . . . . .. .. )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 73.68 454.56 Tm (In re Dell Computer Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.07 0 0 10.07 209.52 453.84 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 249.36 453.6 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 251.4324 453.6 Tm ( 616 \(1996\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 231.12 425.04 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 237.12 425.04 Tm ( 1163 \(1964\),\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 73.44 426 Tm (In re Ekco Products Co. )Tj 10.22 0 0 10.22 196.56 425.52 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 310.32 424.8 Tm (affd sub nom Ecko Products Co. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 127.68 411.6 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 138.72 411.6 Tm (FTC )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 167.76 411.36 Tm (347 F.2d 745 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 6.8 0 0 6.8 234 410.88 Tm (\(7th Cir. )Tj 9.85 0 0 9.85 274.8 410.88 Tm (1965\) .................................. 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 524.16 409.92 Tm (, 12 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.2 383.28 Tm (In re Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 154.56 382.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 177.36 382.8 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.54 0 0 12.54 211.92 382.56 Tm (C. 538 \(1980\) . . .. . . . . . . )Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 72.96 354.96 Tm (In re Unocal Oil Company of California )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 273.12 354 Tm (FTC Dkt. No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 127.44 340.32 Tm (\(Consent Order)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 201.84 340.08 Tm (, August)Tj 1.9 0 0 1.9 242.16 339.84 Tm (, 2 2005\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.72 312.24 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 109.68 312 Tm (Cement Institute )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.9 0 0 8.9 194.88 311.52 Tm (333 U.S. 683 \(1948\) )Tj 9.95 0 0 9.95 301.68 310.32 Tm (..................................... 16 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 283.92 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.088 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 108.24 283.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.7 0 0 8.7 184.8 283.44 Tm (352 U.S. 419 \(1957\) )Tj 9.94 0 0 9.94 289.2 282 Tm (..................................... 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 523.2 282 Tm (, 12 )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 72.24 255.6 Tm (FTCv. Ruberoid Co. )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.24 255.12 Tm (343 U.S. 470 \(1952\) . . . .. . )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.53 0 0 9.53 505.68 253.68 Tm (... 16 )Tj ET EMC /LI <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -28.48 0 0 -28.48 266.88 226.08 Tm (S. 562 \(1973\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . ..)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 227.28 Tm (Ford Motor Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 16.176 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 165.12 226.56 Tm (United States )Tj 5.918 0 Td (405 U.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 198.48 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 115.44 198.48 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.776 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 196.32 198 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 341.76 197.28 Tm (318 F.)Tj 10.54 0 0 10.54 372.24 197.04 Tm (Supp. 1116 \(S. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 466.8 196.8 Tm (Y. 1970\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126 184.32 Tm (modifed and affd \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 216.48 183.84 Tm (446 F.2d 295 \(2d Cir. 1971\) " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.52 156 Tm (Herzfeld )Tj 8.88 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 126.72 155.76 Tm (FTC )Tj 10.47 0 0 10.47 156.96 155.52 Tm (140 F.2d 207 \(2d Cir. 1944\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 71.28 127.44 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.64 127.2 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.4 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 199.2 126.96 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 278.64 126.48 Tm (542 U.)Tj 12.71 0 0 12.71 311.76 126.24 Tm (S. 155 \(2004\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.94 0 0 9.94 384.48 125.52 Tm (........................ 4 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 298.08 72.96 Tm (-11\255)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3198 0 obj<> endobj 3199 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 19.38 0 0 19.38 507.12 792 Tm (. .. )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 344.64 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 477.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . .)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 21.32 0 0 21.32 319.44 792 Tm (............ .... )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 415.44 792 Tm (. . . . ")Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 16.39 0 0 16.39 451.44 792 Tm (" . .... )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 493.68 792 Tm (. . )Tj 23.24 0 0 23.24 505.44 792 Tm ('" )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 468.96 792 Tm (. . . . . . . .. )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -36.87 0 0 -36.87 315.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. \001\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.71 0 0 12.71 234.24 709.2 Tm (TABLE OF AUTHORITIES\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 76.08 681.36 Tm (CASES )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 86.64 652.8 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 92.64 652.8 Tm ( Aukerman Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15.936 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.49 0 0 8.49 193.2 652.56 Tm (L. Chaides Construction Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 338.4 651.6 Tm (960 F.2d 1020 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.62 0 0 12.62 129.6 638.64 Tm (\(Fed. Cir. 1992\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 214.08 636.96 Tm (.................................................... 12\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 84.96 610.32 Tm (L DuPont de Nemours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 24.768 -0.144 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.12 0 0 8.12 240.48 609.36 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.84 0 0 10.84 310.32 609.12 Tm (366 U.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 343.44 608.88 Tm (S. 316 \(1961\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.64 582 Tm (In re American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 226.08 581.28 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 260.88 580.8 Tm (C. 623 \(1967\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 334.32 580.8 Tm (aff' )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.12 580.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.096 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 128.16 567.6 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 157.2 567.36 Tm (401 F.)Tj 10.62 0 0 10.62 187.92 567.36 Tm (2d 574 \(6 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.19 0 0 8.19 242.16 566.88 Tm (Cir. 1968\) ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 539.52 Tm (In re Association of Conference Interpreters )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.77 0 0 13.77 299.28 538.32 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 328.56 538.08 Tm (\), 123 F. )Tj 12.67 0 0 12.67 379.44 537.84 Tm (C. 465 \(1997\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.81 0 0 9.81 453.36 537.6 Tm (............ 18\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 74.16 511.2 Tm (In re Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 136.32 510.96 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 234.48 510.48 Tm (2003 F. T.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 281.76 510 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.55 0 0 10.55 344.88 509.76 Tm (, 66-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 366.72 509.76 Tm (67 \(2003\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 73.92 482.88 Tm (In re Cephalon)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 146.64 482.64 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 171.12 482.4 Tm (, and Cima Labs Inc. )Tj 10.76 0 0 10.76 277.44 481.92 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 325.44 481.44 Tm (C. LEXIS 162 )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 399.36 481.44 Tm (22 \(2004\). . . . . . . . . . . .. .. )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 73.68 454.56 Tm (In re Dell Computer Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.07 0 0 10.07 209.52 453.84 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 249.36 453.6 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 251.4324 453.6 Tm ( 616 \(1996\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 231.12 425.04 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 237.12 425.04 Tm ( 1163 \(1964\),\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 73.44 426 Tm (In re Ekco Products Co. )Tj 10.22 0 0 10.22 196.56 425.52 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 310.32 424.8 Tm (affd sub nom Ecko Products Co. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 127.68 411.6 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 138.72 411.6 Tm (FTC )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 167.76 411.36 Tm (347 F.2d 745 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 6.8 0 0 6.8 234 410.88 Tm (\(7th Cir. )Tj 9.85 0 0 9.85 274.8 410.88 Tm (1965\) .................................. 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 524.16 409.92 Tm (, 12 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.2 383.28 Tm (In re Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 154.56 382.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 177.36 382.8 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.54 0 0 12.54 211.92 382.56 Tm (C. 538 \(1980\) . . .. . . . . . . )Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 72.96 354.96 Tm (In re Unocal Oil Company of California )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 273.12 354 Tm (FTC Dkt. No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 127.44 340.32 Tm (\(Consent Order)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 201.84 340.08 Tm (, August)Tj 1.9 0 0 1.9 242.16 339.84 Tm (, 2 2005\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.72 312.24 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 109.68 312 Tm (Cement Institute )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.9 0 0 8.9 194.88 311.52 Tm (333 U.S. 683 \(1948\) )Tj 9.95 0 0 9.95 301.68 310.32 Tm (..................................... 16 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 283.92 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.088 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 108.24 283.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.7 0 0 8.7 184.8 283.44 Tm (352 U.S. 419 \(1957\) )Tj 9.94 0 0 9.94 289.2 282 Tm (..................................... 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 523.2 282 Tm (, 12 )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 72.24 255.6 Tm (FTCv. Ruberoid Co. )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.24 255.12 Tm (343 U.S. 470 \(1952\) . . . .. . )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.53 0 0 9.53 505.68 253.68 Tm (... 16 )Tj ET EMC /LI <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -28.48 0 0 -28.48 266.88 226.08 Tm (S. 562 \(1973\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . ..)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 227.28 Tm (Ford Motor Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 16.176 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 165.12 226.56 Tm (United States )Tj 5.918 0 Td (405 U.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 198.48 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 115.44 198.48 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.776 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 196.32 198 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 341.76 197.28 Tm (318 F.)Tj 10.54 0 0 10.54 372.24 197.04 Tm (Supp. 1116 \(S. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 466.8 196.8 Tm (Y. 1970\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126 184.32 Tm (modifed and affd \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 216.48 183.84 Tm (446 F.2d 295 \(2d Cir. 1971\) " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.52 156 Tm (Herzfeld )Tj 8.88 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 126.72 155.76 Tm (FTC )Tj 10.47 0 0 10.47 156.96 155.52 Tm (140 F.2d 207 \(2d Cir. 1944\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 71.28 127.44 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.64 127.2 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.4 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 199.2 126.96 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 278.64 126.48 Tm (542 U.)Tj 12.71 0 0 12.71 311.76 126.24 Tm (S. 155 \(2004\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.94 0 0 9.94 384.48 125.52 Tm (........................ 4 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 298.08 72.96 Tm (-11\255)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3200 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 19.38 0 0 19.38 507.12 792 Tm (. .. )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 344.64 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 477.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . .)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 21.32 0 0 21.32 319.44 792 Tm (............ .... )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 415.44 792 Tm (. . . . ")Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 16.39 0 0 16.39 451.44 792 Tm (" . .... )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 493.68 792 Tm (. . )Tj 23.24 0 0 23.24 505.44 792 Tm ('" )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 468.96 792 Tm (. . . . . . . .. )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -36.87 0 0 -36.87 315.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. \001\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.71 0 0 12.71 234.24 709.2 Tm (TABLE OF AUTHORITIES\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 76.08 681.36 Tm (CASES )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 86.64 652.8 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 92.64 652.8 Tm ( Aukerman Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15.936 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.49 0 0 8.49 193.2 652.56 Tm (L. Chaides Construction Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 338.4 651.6 Tm (960 F.2d 1020 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.62 0 0 12.62 129.6 638.64 Tm (\(Fed. Cir. 1992\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 214.08 636.96 Tm (.................................................... 12\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 84.96 610.32 Tm (L DuPont de Nemours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 24.768 -0.144 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.12 0 0 8.12 240.48 609.36 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.84 0 0 10.84 310.32 609.12 Tm (366 U.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 343.44 608.88 Tm (S. 316 \(1961\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.64 582 Tm (In re American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 226.08 581.28 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 260.88 580.8 Tm (C. 623 \(1967\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 334.32 580.8 Tm (aff' )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.12 580.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.096 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 128.16 567.6 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 157.2 567.36 Tm (401 F.)Tj 10.62 0 0 10.62 187.92 567.36 Tm (2d 574 \(6 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.19 0 0 8.19 242.16 566.88 Tm (Cir. 1968\) ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 539.52 Tm (In re Association of Conference Interpreters )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.77 0 0 13.77 299.28 538.32 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 328.56 538.08 Tm (\), 123 F. )Tj 12.67 0 0 12.67 379.44 537.84 Tm (C. 465 \(1997\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.81 0 0 9.81 453.36 537.6 Tm (............ 18\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 74.16 511.2 Tm (In re Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 136.32 510.96 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 234.48 510.48 Tm (2003 F. T.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 281.76 510 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.55 0 0 10.55 344.88 509.76 Tm (, 66-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 366.72 509.76 Tm (67 \(2003\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 73.92 482.88 Tm (In re Cephalon)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 146.64 482.64 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 171.12 482.4 Tm (, and Cima Labs Inc. )Tj 10.76 0 0 10.76 277.44 481.92 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 325.44 481.44 Tm (C. LEXIS 162 )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 399.36 481.44 Tm (22 \(2004\). . . . . . . . . . . .. .. )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 73.68 454.56 Tm (In re Dell Computer Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.07 0 0 10.07 209.52 453.84 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 249.36 453.6 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 251.4324 453.6 Tm ( 616 \(1996\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 231.12 425.04 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 237.12 425.04 Tm ( 1163 \(1964\),\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 73.44 426 Tm (In re Ekco Products Co. )Tj 10.22 0 0 10.22 196.56 425.52 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 310.32 424.8 Tm (affd sub nom Ecko Products Co. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 127.68 411.6 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 138.72 411.6 Tm (FTC )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 167.76 411.36 Tm (347 F.2d 745 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 6.8 0 0 6.8 234 410.88 Tm (\(7th Cir. )Tj 9.85 0 0 9.85 274.8 410.88 Tm (1965\) .................................. 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 524.16 409.92 Tm (, 12 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.2 383.28 Tm (In re Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 154.56 382.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 177.36 382.8 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.54 0 0 12.54 211.92 382.56 Tm (C. 538 \(1980\) . . .. . . . . . . )Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 72.96 354.96 Tm (In re Unocal Oil Company of California )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 273.12 354 Tm (FTC Dkt. No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 127.44 340.32 Tm (\(Consent Order)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 201.84 340.08 Tm (, August)Tj 1.9 0 0 1.9 242.16 339.84 Tm (, 2 2005\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.72 312.24 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 109.68 312 Tm (Cement Institute )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.9 0 0 8.9 194.88 311.52 Tm (333 U.S. 683 \(1948\) )Tj 9.95 0 0 9.95 301.68 310.32 Tm (..................................... 16 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 283.92 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.088 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 108.24 283.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.7 0 0 8.7 184.8 283.44 Tm (352 U.S. 419 \(1957\) )Tj 9.94 0 0 9.94 289.2 282 Tm (..................................... 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 523.2 282 Tm (, 12 )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 72.24 255.6 Tm (FTCv. Ruberoid Co. )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.24 255.12 Tm (343 U.S. 470 \(1952\) . . . .. . )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.53 0 0 9.53 505.68 253.68 Tm (... 16 )Tj ET EMC /LI <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -28.48 0 0 -28.48 266.88 226.08 Tm (S. 562 \(1973\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . ..)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 227.28 Tm (Ford Motor Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 16.176 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 165.12 226.56 Tm (United States )Tj 5.918 0 Td (405 U.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 198.48 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 115.44 198.48 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.776 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 196.32 198 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 341.76 197.28 Tm (318 F.)Tj 10.54 0 0 10.54 372.24 197.04 Tm (Supp. 1116 \(S. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 466.8 196.8 Tm (Y. 1970\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126 184.32 Tm (modifed and affd \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 216.48 183.84 Tm (446 F.2d 295 \(2d Cir. 1971\) " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.52 156 Tm (Herzfeld )Tj 8.88 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 126.72 155.76 Tm (FTC )Tj 10.47 0 0 10.47 156.96 155.52 Tm (140 F.2d 207 \(2d Cir. 1944\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 71.28 127.44 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.64 127.2 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.4 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 199.2 126.96 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 278.64 126.48 Tm (542 U.)Tj 12.71 0 0 12.71 311.76 126.24 Tm (S. 155 \(2004\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.94 0 0 9.94 384.48 125.52 Tm (........................ 4 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 298.08 72.96 Tm (-11\255)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3201 0 obj<> endobj 3202 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 19.38 0 0 19.38 507.12 792 Tm (. .. )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 344.64 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 477.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . .)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 21.32 0 0 21.32 319.44 792 Tm (............ .... )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 415.44 792 Tm (. . . . ")Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 16.39 0 0 16.39 451.44 792 Tm (" . .... )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 493.68 792 Tm (. . )Tj 23.24 0 0 23.24 505.44 792 Tm ('" )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 468.96 792 Tm (. . . . . . . .. )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -36.87 0 0 -36.87 315.84 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. \001\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.71 0 0 12.71 234.24 709.2 Tm (TABLE OF AUTHORITIES\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 76.08 681.36 Tm (CASES )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 86.64 652.8 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 92.64 652.8 Tm ( Aukerman Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 15.936 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.49 0 0 8.49 193.2 652.56 Tm (L. Chaides Construction Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 338.4 651.6 Tm (960 F.2d 1020 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.62 0 0 12.62 129.6 638.64 Tm (\(Fed. Cir. 1992\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 214.08 636.96 Tm (.................................................... 12\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 84.96 610.32 Tm (L DuPont de Nemours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 24.768 -0.144 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.12 0 0 8.12 240.48 609.36 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.84 0 0 10.84 310.32 609.12 Tm (366 U.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 343.44 608.88 Tm (S. 316 \(1961\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.64 582 Tm (In re American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 226.08 581.28 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 260.88 580.8 Tm (C. 623 \(1967\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 334.32 580.8 Tm (aff' )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.12 580.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.096 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 128.16 567.6 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 157.2 567.36 Tm (401 F.)Tj 10.62 0 0 10.62 187.92 567.36 Tm (2d 574 \(6 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.19 0 0 8.19 242.16 566.88 Tm (Cir. 1968\) ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 539.52 Tm (In re Association of Conference Interpreters )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.77 0 0 13.77 299.28 538.32 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 328.56 538.08 Tm (\), 123 F. )Tj 12.67 0 0 12.67 379.44 537.84 Tm (C. 465 \(1997\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.81 0 0 9.81 453.36 537.6 Tm (............ 18\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 74.16 511.2 Tm (In re Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 136.32 510.96 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 234.48 510.48 Tm (2003 F. T.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 281.76 510 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.55 0 0 10.55 344.88 509.76 Tm (, 66-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 366.72 509.76 Tm (67 \(2003\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 73.92 482.88 Tm (In re Cephalon)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 146.64 482.64 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 171.12 482.4 Tm (, and Cima Labs Inc. )Tj 10.76 0 0 10.76 277.44 481.92 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 325.44 481.44 Tm (C. LEXIS 162 )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 399.36 481.44 Tm (22 \(2004\). . . . . . . . . . . .. .. )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 73.68 454.56 Tm (In re Dell Computer Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.07 0 0 10.07 209.52 453.84 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 249.36 453.6 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 2.26 0 0 2.26 251.4324 453.6 Tm ( 616 \(1996\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 231.12 425.04 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 237.12 425.04 Tm ( 1163 \(1964\),\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 73.44 426 Tm (In re Ekco Products Co. )Tj 10.22 0 0 10.22 196.56 425.52 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 310.32 424.8 Tm (affd sub nom Ecko Products Co. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 127.68 411.6 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 138.72 411.6 Tm (FTC )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 167.76 411.36 Tm (347 F.2d 745 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 6.8 0 0 6.8 234 410.88 Tm (\(7th Cir. )Tj 9.85 0 0 9.85 274.8 410.88 Tm (1965\) .................................. 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 524.16 409.92 Tm (, 12 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.2 383.28 Tm (In re Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 154.56 382.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 177.36 382.8 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.54 0 0 12.54 211.92 382.56 Tm (C. 538 \(1980\) . . .. . . . . . . )Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 72.96 354.96 Tm (In re Unocal Oil Company of California )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 273.12 354 Tm (FTC Dkt. No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 127.44 340.32 Tm (\(Consent Order)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 201.84 340.08 Tm (, August)Tj 1.9 0 0 1.9 242.16 339.84 Tm (, 2 2005\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.72 312.24 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 109.68 312 Tm (Cement Institute )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.9 0 0 8.9 194.88 311.52 Tm (333 U.S. 683 \(1948\) )Tj 9.95 0 0 9.95 301.68 310.32 Tm (..................................... 16 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 283.92 Tm (FTC )Tj 5.088 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 108.24 283.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.7 0 0 8.7 184.8 283.44 Tm (352 U.S. 419 \(1957\) )Tj 9.94 0 0 9.94 289.2 282 Tm (..................................... 3)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 523.2 282 Tm (, 12 )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 72.24 255.6 Tm (FTCv. Ruberoid Co. )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.24 255.12 Tm (343 U.S. 470 \(1952\) . . . .. . )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.53 0 0 9.53 505.68 253.68 Tm (... 16 )Tj ET EMC /LI <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -28.48 0 0 -28.48 266.88 226.08 Tm (S. 562 \(1973\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . ..)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 227.28 Tm (Ford Motor Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 16.176 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 165.12 226.56 Tm (United States )Tj 5.918 0 Td (405 U.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 198.48 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 115.44 198.48 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.776 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 196.32 198 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 341.76 197.28 Tm (318 F.)Tj 10.54 0 0 10.54 372.24 197.04 Tm (Supp. 1116 \(S. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 466.8 196.8 Tm (Y. 1970\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126 184.32 Tm (modifed and affd \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 216.48 183.84 Tm (446 F.2d 295 \(2d Cir. 1971\) " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.52 156 Tm (Herzfeld )Tj 8.88 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.82 0 0 12.82 126.72 155.76 Tm (FTC )Tj 10.47 0 0 10.47 156.96 155.52 Tm (140 F.2d 207 \(2d Cir. 1944\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 71.28 127.44 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.64 127.2 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.4 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 199.2 126.96 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 278.64 126.48 Tm (542 U.)Tj 12.71 0 0 12.71 311.76 126.24 Tm (S. 155 \(2004\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.94 0 0 9.94 384.48 125.52 Tm (........................ 4 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 298.08 72.96 Tm (-11\255)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3203 0 obj<> endobj 3204 0 obj<> endobj 3205 0 obj<> endobj 3206 0 obj<> endobj 3207 0 obj<> endobj 3208 0 obj<> endobj 3209 0 obj<> endobj 3210 0 obj<> endobj 3211 0 obj<> endobj 3212 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 504.24 792 Tm (. . . . .)Tj -26.256 0 Td (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .)Tj 22.512 0 Td (. . . . . . . .)Tj 4.752 0 Td (. . . .)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 14.8 0 0 14.8 435.84 792 Tm (" .)Tj 19.63 0 0 19.63 453.6 792 Tm (........ .... .)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 429.36 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .)Tj 8.112 0 Td (. . . . . . . . . .)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.84 710.88 Tm (Hospital Corp. of America )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 26.4 -0.192 Td (v. )Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 218.4 709.92 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.24 0 0 10.24 247.44 709.68 Tm (807 F.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 8.64 0 0 8.64 277.44 709.68 Tm (2d 1381 \(7 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 338.88 708.96 Tm (Cir. 1986\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.6 682.32 Tm (International Salt Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 21.888 -0.144 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.03 0 0 8.03 197.04 681.36 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 266.16 681.12 Tm (332 U.)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 299.04 680.64 Tm (S. 392 \(1947\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ )Tj 12.44 0 0 12.44 75.36 653.76 Tm (Jacob Siegel Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 161.76 653.28 Tm (V. FTC )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 201.84 653.04 Tm (327 U.)Tj 8.26 0 0 8.26 234.48 652.8 Tm (S. 608 \(1946\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . . . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.12 625.44 Tm (Massachusetts )Tj 14.784 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.48 0 0 8.48 159.84 624.72 Tm (Microsoft Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.84 0 0 10.84 243.84 624.24 Tm (373 F.3d 1199 \(D.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 332.4 623.52 Tm (C. Cir. 2004\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4)Tj 11.2 0 0 11.2 524.4 622.56 Tm (, 13 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 596.88 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.176 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 2.16 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 190.08 596.16 Tm (224 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.35 0 0 11.35 221.04 595.92 Tm (Supp.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 248.16 595.92 Tm (2d 76 \(D. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 305.52 595.2 Tm (C. 2002\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 506.64 594.48 Tm (, 10)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 524.64 594.24 Tm (, 16 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 568.56 Tm (Potter Instr. Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 16.512 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 168.72 567.84 Tm (Storage Tech. Corp. )Tj 8.62 0 0 8.62 272.64 567.36 Tm (1980 U.S.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 319.92 566.88 Tm (Dist. LEXIS 14348 \(E.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 8.31 0 0 8.31 429.84 566.4 Tm (D. Va. 1980\),\001)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.72 0 0 13.72 132.24 554.16 Tm (affd )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 160.32 553.68 Tm (641 F.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 190.56 553.68 Tm (2d 190 \(4th Cir. 1981\). . . . . . . . . . . . . \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.64 525.84 Tm (Samsung Electrics Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 22.56 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 198 525.36 Tm (Rambus)Tj 11.36 0 0 11.36 236.4 525.12 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 267.12 524.88 Tm (398 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 298.08 524.4 Tm (Supp.)Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 325.44 524.4 Tm (2d 470 \(D. Va. 2005\). . . . . . . . . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 497.52 Tm (Stambler )Tj 9.312 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.44 0 0 12.44 131.76 497.52 Tm (Diebold)Tj 11.36 0 0 11.36 171.12 497.28 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 11.25 0 0 11.25 202.56 497.04 Tm (11 U.S. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.71 0 0 10.71 247.68 494.4 Tm (Q.2d 1709 \(E. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 338.64 496.08 Tm (Y. 1988\), )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 387.36 495.84 Tm (affd mem. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 129.12 483.36 Tm (878 F.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.21 0 0 9.21 159.6 483.12 Tm (2d 1445 \(Fed. Cir. 1989\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . . . )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 465.12 480.96 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . 12 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.16 455.04 Tm (Stryker Corp. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.728 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 154.08 454.8 Tm (Zimmer)Tj 11.25 0 0 11.25 191.52 454.56 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 221.76 454.32 Tm (741 F.)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 252.48 454.08 Tm (Supp. 509 \(D. )Tj 10.75 0 0 10.75 331.2 453.36 Tm (J. 1990\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 73.92 426.72 Tm (Sugar Industry Antitrust Litigation )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.32 0 0 10.32 247.68 425.76 Tm (73 F.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 271.92 425.52 Tm (R.D. 322 \(D. Pa. 1976\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ 10 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.89 0 0 10.89 74.64 398.4 Tm (Toys ")Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 104.4 398.16 Tm (R" Us )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 147.6 397.92 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.71 0 0 10.71 176.4 397.68 Tm (221 F.3d 928 \(7)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 136.8 397.92 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 2.18 0 0 2.18 261.36 396.96 Tm (Cir.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 2.18 0 0 2.18 264.691 396.96 Tm ( 2000\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 369.84 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.248 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 152.16 369.36 Tm (Paramount Pictures)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 248.88 368.64 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 279.6 368.4 Tm (334 U.)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 312.48 368.16 Tm (S. 131 \(1948\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 341.28 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.296 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 151.68 340.8 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.32 0 0 12.32 227.28 340.32 Tm (332 U.S. 319 \(1947\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . . . . .)Tj 10.56 0 0 10.56 524.16 338.4 Tm (. 11 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.16 312.96 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.248 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 14.35 0 0 14.35 152.88 312.48 Tm (u.s. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.19 0 0 10.19 176.4 312.24 Tm (Gypsum Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 240.72 312 Tm (340 U.)Tj 2.66 0 0 2.66 273.36 311.52 Tm (S. 76 \(1950\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . )Tj 10.75 0 0 10.75 525.6 310.08 Tm (. .3 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.68 284.64 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.296 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 152.64 284.16 Tm (United Shoe Machine Corp. )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 291.84 283.2 Tm (391 U.)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 324.96 282.72 Tm (S. 244 \(1968\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.44 256.32 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.296 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 2.16 -0.048 Td (Bausch )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 201.12 255.6 Tm (Lomb )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 8.59 0 0 8.59 234.72 255.36 Tm (321 U.S. 707 \(1944\).... ........ ..... \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 73.44 228 Tm (Wang Laboratoriess)Tj 5 0 0 5 170.64 227.28 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.52 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.22 0 0 11.22 208.8 227.04 Tm (Mitsubishi Electrics America)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 348.72 226.08 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 380.4 226.08 Tm (103 F.3d )Tj 10.83 0 0 10.83 127.2 213.36 Tm (1571 \(Fed. Cir. 1997\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 71.28 185.28 Tm (In re Xerox Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 164.16 184.56 Tm (86 F.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.8 0 0 9.8 188.4 184.56 Tm (T.C. 364 \(1975\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . . . . )Tj 12.83 0 0 12.83 72 156.48 Tm (OTHER AUTHORITIES )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.28 128.4 Tm (Philip Areeda & Herbert Hovenkamp, )Tj 36.96 -0.288 Td (Antitrust Law \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 325.92 126.72 Tm (\(2002\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10)Tj 11.2 0 0 11.2 520.32 125.28 Tm (, 15 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.52 0 0 10.52 295.68 73.2 Tm (-11\255\001)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3213 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 504.24 792 Tm (. . . . .)Tj -26.256 0 Td (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .)Tj 22.512 0 Td (. . . . . . . .)Tj 4.752 0 Td (. . . .)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 14.8 0 0 14.8 435.84 792 Tm (" .)Tj 19.63 0 0 19.63 453.6 792 Tm (........ .... .)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 429.36 792 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .)Tj 8.112 0 Td (. . . . . . . . . .)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.84 710.88 Tm (Hospital Corp. of America )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 26.4 -0.192 Td (v. )Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 218.4 709.92 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.24 0 0 10.24 247.44 709.68 Tm (807 F.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 8.64 0 0 8.64 277.44 709.68 Tm (2d 1381 \(7 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 338.88 708.96 Tm (Cir. 1986\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.6 682.32 Tm (International Salt Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 21.888 -0.144 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.03 0 0 8.03 197.04 681.36 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 266.16 681.12 Tm (332 U.)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 299.04 680.64 Tm (S. 392 \(1947\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ )Tj 12.44 0 0 12.44 75.36 653.76 Tm (Jacob Siegel Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 161.76 653.28 Tm (V. FTC )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 201.84 653.04 Tm (327 U.)Tj 8.26 0 0 8.26 234.48 652.8 Tm (S. 608 \(1946\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . . . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.12 625.44 Tm (Massachusetts )Tj 14.784 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8.48 0 0 8.48 159.84 624.72 Tm (Microsoft Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.84 0 0 10.84 243.84 624.24 Tm (373 F.3d 1199 \(D.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 332.4 623.52 Tm (C. Cir. 2004\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4)Tj 11.2 0 0 11.2 524.4 622.56 Tm (, 13 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 596.88 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.176 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 2.16 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 190.08 596.16 Tm (224 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.35 0 0 11.35 221.04 595.92 Tm (Supp.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 248.16 595.92 Tm (2d 76 \(D. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 305.52 595.2 Tm (C. 2002\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 506.64 594.48 Tm (, 10)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 524.64 594.24 Tm (, 16 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 568.56 Tm (Potter Instr. Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 16.512 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 168.72 567.84 Tm (Storage Tech. Corp. )Tj 8.62 0 0 8.62 272.64 567.36 Tm (1980 U.S.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 319.92 566.88 Tm (Dist. LEXIS 14348 \(E.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 8.31 0 0 8.31 429.84 566.4 Tm (D. Va. 1980\),\001)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.72 0 0 13.72 132.24 554.16 Tm (affd )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 160.32 553.68 Tm (641 F.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 190.56 553.68 Tm (2d 190 \(4th Cir. 1981\). . . . . . . . . . . . . \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.64 525.84 Tm (Samsung Electrics Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 22.56 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 198 525.36 Tm (Rambus)Tj 11.36 0 0 11.36 236.4 525.12 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 267.12 524.88 Tm (398 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 298.08 524.4 Tm (Supp.)Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 325.44 524.4 Tm (2d 470 \(D. Va. 2005\). . . . . . . . . )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 497.52 Tm (Stambler )Tj 9.312 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.44 0 0 12.44 131.76 497.52 Tm (Diebold)Tj 11.36 0 0 11.36 171.12 497.28 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 11.25 0 0 11.25 202.56 497.04 Tm (11 U.S. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.71 0 0 10.71 247.68 494.4 Tm (Q.2d 1709 \(E. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 338.64 496.08 Tm (Y. 1988\), )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 387.36 495.84 Tm (affd mem. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 129.12 483.36 Tm (878 F.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.21 0 0 9.21 159.6 483.12 Tm (2d 1445 \(Fed. Cir. 1989\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . . . . . . )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 465.12 480.96 Tm (. . . . . . . . . . . 12 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.16 455.04 Tm (Stryker Corp. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.728 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 154.08 454.8 Tm (Zimmer)Tj 11.25 0 0 11.25 191.52 454.56 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 221.76 454.32 Tm (741 F.)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 252.48 454.08 Tm (Supp. 509 \(D. )Tj 10.75 0 0 10.75 331.2 453.36 Tm (J. 1990\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 73.92 426.72 Tm (Sugar Industry Antitrust Litigation )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.32 0 0 10.32 247.68 425.76 Tm (73 F.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 271.92 425.52 Tm (R.D. 322 \(D. Pa. 1976\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ 10 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.89 0 0 10.89 74.64 398.4 Tm (Toys ")Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 104.4 398.16 Tm (R" Us )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 147.6 397.92 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.71 0 0 10.71 176.4 397.68 Tm (221 F.3d 928 \(7)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 136.8 397.92 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 2.18 0 0 2.18 261.36 396.96 Tm (Cir.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 2.18 0 0 2.18 264.691 396.96 Tm ( 2000\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 369.84 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.248 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 152.16 369.36 Tm (Paramount Pictures)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 248.88 368.64 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 279.6 368.4 Tm (334 U.)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 312.48 368.16 Tm (S. 131 \(1948\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.4 341.28 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.296 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 151.68 340.8 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.32 0 0 12.32 227.28 340.32 Tm (332 U.S. 319 \(1947\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . . . . .)Tj 10.56 0 0 10.56 524.16 338.4 Tm (. 11 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.16 312.96 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.248 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 14.35 0 0 14.35 152.88 312.48 Tm (u.s. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.19 0 0 10.19 176.4 312.24 Tm (Gypsum Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 240.72 312 Tm (340 U.)Tj 2.66 0 0 2.66 273.36 311.52 Tm (S. 76 \(1950\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ . . . )Tj 10.75 0 0 10.75 525.6 310.08 Tm (. .3 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.68 284.64 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.296 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 152.64 284.16 Tm (United Shoe Machine Corp. )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 291.84 283.2 Tm (391 U.)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 324.96 282.72 Tm (S. 244 \(1968\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.44 256.32 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.296 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj 2.16 -0.048 Td (Bausch )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 201.12 255.6 Tm (Lomb )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 8.59 0 0 8.59 234.72 255.36 Tm (321 U.S. 707 \(1944\).... ........ ..... \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 73.44 228 Tm (Wang Laboratoriess)Tj 5 0 0 5 170.64 227.28 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.52 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.22 0 0 11.22 208.8 227.04 Tm (Mitsubishi Electrics America)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.36 0 0 11.36 348.72 226.08 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 380.4 226.08 Tm (103 F.3d )Tj 10.83 0 0 10.83 127.2 213.36 Tm (1571 \(Fed. Cir. 1997\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . . . . . . )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 71.28 185.28 Tm (In re Xerox Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 164.16 184.56 Tm (86 F.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.8 0 0 9.8 188.4 184.56 Tm (T.C. 364 \(1975\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . . . . )Tj 12.83 0 0 12.83 72 156.48 Tm (OTHER AUTHORITIES )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.28 128.4 Tm (Philip Areeda & Herbert Hovenkamp, )Tj 36.96 -0.288 Td (Antitrust Law \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 325.92 126.72 Tm (\(2002\). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10)Tj 11.2 0 0 11.2 520.32 125.28 Tm (, 15 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.52 0 0 10.52 295.68 73.2 Tm (-11\255\001)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3214 0 obj<> endobj 3215 0 obj<> endobj 3216 0 obj<> endobj 3217 0 obj<> endobj 3218 0 obj<> endobj 3219 0 obj<> endobj 3220 0 obj<> endobj 3221 0 obj<> endobj 3222 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 10.39 0 0 10.39 410.64 694.08 Tm (REVISED PUBLIC VERSION )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.59 0 0 12.59 220.32 652.08 Tm (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\001)Tj 12.93 0 0 12.93 189.12 638.16 Tm (BEFORE )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 14.53 0 0 14.53 241.92 637.92 Tm (FEDERA TRAE )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 346.56 637.2 Tm (COMMISSION\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.15 0 0 12.15 74.4 577.68 Tm (In the Matter of )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 14.26 0 0 14.26 74.16 549.12 Tm (RAUS INCORPORATED )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 352.32 547.92 Tm (Docket No. 9302 )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 107.28 520.8 Tm (a corporation. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.72 0 0 12.72 155.04 459.12 Tm (BRIEF OF COUNSEL SUPPORTING THE COMPLAINT\001)Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 227.76 444.72 Tm (ON THE ISSUE OF REMEDY\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 259.44 402 Tm (INTRODUCTION )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10.51 0 0 10.51 145.2 359.76 Tm (The )Tj 12.31 0 0 12.31 164.16 359.76 Tm (proper disposition of antitrust cases )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 342.24 359.04 Tm (is obviously of great public )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 144.96 345.6 Tm (importance)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 198.96 345.36 Tm (, and their remedial phase)Tj 10.95 0 0 10.95 324.96 344.88 Tm (, more often than not)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.02 0 0 13.02 425.52 344.64 Tm (, is crucial. For )Tj 12 0 0 12 144.48 331.44 Tm (the suit has been a futile exercise if the Government proves a violation\ )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 486 330 Tm (but )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.3 0 0 12.3 142.08 314.64 Tm (fails to secure a remedy adequate to redress )Tj 9.83 0 0 9.83 359.28 316.32 Tm (it. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 143.52 288.96 Tm (E.I)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 158.6122 288.96 Tm ( DuPont de )Tj 5 0 0 5 218.64 288.48 Tm (Nemours )Tj 11.856 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.03 0 0 8.03 309.36 288 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 378.48 287.76 Tm (366 )Tj 4.464 0 Td (U.S. )Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 423.6 287.76 Tm (316)Tj 12 0 0 12 441.36 287.76 Tm (, 323 )Tj 11.2 0 0 11.2 144.48 272.4 Tm (\(1961\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108 232.32 Tm (The Commission)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 190.56 232.08 Tm (, having found that Rambus unlawfully acquired monopoly power by )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.89 0 0 10.89 72 204 Tm (deceiving JEDEC)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 157.44 203.52 Tm (, must now restore competition to the conditions that would have prevail\ ed )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 71.76 175.44 Tm (absent Rambus )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 148.56 175.2 Tm (s anticompetitive conduct. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.76 146.64 Tm (Specifically, the Commission should enjoin Rambus from enforcing its pre\ -)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.13 0 0 10.13 472.32 145.44 Tm (1996 patents )Tj 11.11 0 0 11.11 70.8 118.56 Tm (with respect to JEDEC-compliant products. This remedy is not only called\ for by antitrust law )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 70.8 90 Tm (the Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 153.36 89.76 Tm (s Decision)Tj 4.234 -0.02 Td (, and other record evidence; it is also supported by patent law )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3223 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 10.39 0 0 10.39 410.64 694.08 Tm (REVISED PUBLIC VERSION )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.59 0 0 12.59 220.32 652.08 Tm (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\001)Tj 12.93 0 0 12.93 189.12 638.16 Tm (BEFORE )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 14.53 0 0 14.53 241.92 637.92 Tm (FEDERA TRAE )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 346.56 637.2 Tm (COMMISSION\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.15 0 0 12.15 74.4 577.68 Tm (In the Matter of )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 14.26 0 0 14.26 74.16 549.12 Tm (RAUS INCORPORATED )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 352.32 547.92 Tm (Docket No. 9302 )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 107.28 520.8 Tm (a corporation. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.72 0 0 12.72 155.04 459.12 Tm (BRIEF OF COUNSEL SUPPORTING THE COMPLAINT\001)Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 227.76 444.72 Tm (ON THE ISSUE OF REMEDY\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 259.44 402 Tm (INTRODUCTION )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10.51 0 0 10.51 145.2 359.76 Tm (The )Tj 12.31 0 0 12.31 164.16 359.76 Tm (proper disposition of antitrust cases )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 342.24 359.04 Tm (is obviously of great public )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 144.96 345.6 Tm (importance)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 198.96 345.36 Tm (, and their remedial phase)Tj 10.95 0 0 10.95 324.96 344.88 Tm (, more often than not)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.02 0 0 13.02 425.52 344.64 Tm (, is crucial. For )Tj 12 0 0 12 144.48 331.44 Tm (the suit has been a futile exercise if the Government proves a violation\ )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 486 330 Tm (but )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.3 0 0 12.3 142.08 314.64 Tm (fails to secure a remedy adequate to redress )Tj 9.83 0 0 9.83 359.28 316.32 Tm (it. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 143.52 288.96 Tm (E.I)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 158.6122 288.96 Tm ( DuPont de )Tj 5 0 0 5 218.64 288.48 Tm (Nemours )Tj 11.856 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.03 0 0 8.03 309.36 288 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 378.48 287.76 Tm (366 )Tj 4.464 0 Td (U.S. )Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 423.6 287.76 Tm (316)Tj 12 0 0 12 441.36 287.76 Tm (, 323 )Tj 11.2 0 0 11.2 144.48 272.4 Tm (\(1961\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108 232.32 Tm (The Commission)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 190.56 232.08 Tm (, having found that Rambus unlawfully acquired monopoly power by )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.89 0 0 10.89 72 204 Tm (deceiving JEDEC)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 157.44 203.52 Tm (, must now restore competition to the conditions that would have prevail\ ed )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 71.76 175.44 Tm (absent Rambus )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 148.56 175.2 Tm (s anticompetitive conduct. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.76 146.64 Tm (Specifically, the Commission should enjoin Rambus from enforcing its pre\ -)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.13 0 0 10.13 472.32 145.44 Tm (1996 patents )Tj 11.11 0 0 11.11 70.8 118.56 Tm (with respect to JEDEC-compliant products. This remedy is not only called\ for by antitrust law )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 70.8 90 Tm (the Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 153.36 89.76 Tm (s Decision)Tj 4.234 -0.02 Td (, and other record evidence; it is also supported by patent law )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3224 0 obj<> endobj 3225 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 10.39 0 0 10.39 410.64 694.08 Tm (REVISED PUBLIC VERSION )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.59 0 0 12.59 220.32 652.08 Tm (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\001)Tj 12.93 0 0 12.93 189.12 638.16 Tm (BEFORE )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 14.53 0 0 14.53 241.92 637.92 Tm (FEDERA TRAE )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 346.56 637.2 Tm (COMMISSION\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.15 0 0 12.15 74.4 577.68 Tm (In the Matter of )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 14.26 0 0 14.26 74.16 549.12 Tm (RAUS INCORPORATED )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 352.32 547.92 Tm (Docket No. 9302 )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 107.28 520.8 Tm (a corporation. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.72 0 0 12.72 155.04 459.12 Tm (BRIEF OF COUNSEL SUPPORTING THE COMPLAINT\001)Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 227.76 444.72 Tm (ON THE ISSUE OF REMEDY\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 259.44 402 Tm (INTRODUCTION )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10.51 0 0 10.51 145.2 359.76 Tm (The )Tj 12.31 0 0 12.31 164.16 359.76 Tm (proper disposition of antitrust cases )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 342.24 359.04 Tm (is obviously of great public )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 144.96 345.6 Tm (importance)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 198.96 345.36 Tm (, and their remedial phase)Tj 10.95 0 0 10.95 324.96 344.88 Tm (, more often than not)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.02 0 0 13.02 425.52 344.64 Tm (, is crucial. For )Tj 12 0 0 12 144.48 331.44 Tm (the suit has been a futile exercise if the Government proves a violation\ )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 486 330 Tm (but )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.3 0 0 12.3 142.08 314.64 Tm (fails to secure a remedy adequate to redress )Tj 9.83 0 0 9.83 359.28 316.32 Tm (it. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 143.52 288.96 Tm (E.I)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 158.6122 288.96 Tm ( DuPont de )Tj 5 0 0 5 218.64 288.48 Tm (Nemours )Tj 11.856 -0.048 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.03 0 0 8.03 309.36 288 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 378.48 287.76 Tm (366 )Tj 4.464 0 Td (U.S. )Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 423.6 287.76 Tm (316)Tj 12 0 0 12 441.36 287.76 Tm (, 323 )Tj 11.2 0 0 11.2 144.48 272.4 Tm (\(1961\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108 232.32 Tm (The Commission)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 190.56 232.08 Tm (, having found that Rambus unlawfully acquired monopoly power by )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.89 0 0 10.89 72 204 Tm (deceiving JEDEC)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 157.44 203.52 Tm (, must now restore competition to the conditions that would have prevail\ ed )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 71.76 175.44 Tm (absent Rambus )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 148.56 175.2 Tm (s anticompetitive conduct. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.76 146.64 Tm (Specifically, the Commission should enjoin Rambus from enforcing its pre\ -)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.13 0 0 10.13 472.32 145.44 Tm (1996 patents )Tj 11.11 0 0 11.11 70.8 118.56 Tm (with respect to JEDEC-compliant products. This remedy is not only called\ for by antitrust law )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 70.8 90 Tm (the Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 153.36 89.76 Tm (s Decision)Tj 4.234 -0.02 Td (, and other record evidence; it is also supported by patent law )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3226 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.79 0 0 11.79 76.32 711.84 Tm (economics)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 127.44 711.36 Tm (, policy concerns)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 208.32 710.88 Tm (, and principles of administrability. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 111.6 683.04 Tm (This remedy - far from being extreme -. merely restores)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 379.2 681.12 Tm (, six years later)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 451.92 680.64 Tm (, the competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 75.6 654.72 Tm (conditions that should have prevailed. )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 263.76 653.52 Tm (Had it not engaged in deception)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 416.4 652.32 Tm (, Rambus likely would )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 75.12 626.4 Tm (have received no)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 156.48 625.68 Tm (, or at most minimal)Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 253.92 624.96 Tm (, royalties from companies practicing the JEDEC standards. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 75.12 597.84 Tm (This remedy is not punitive: )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 216 596.88 Tm (it would permit Rambus not only to enforce all its patents against )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.57 0 0 11.57 75.12 569.52 Tm (any non-)Tj 12 0 0 12 116.4 569.28 Tm (JEDEC-compliant products and its post-)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 312 567.84 Tm (1996 patents against all products \(including )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.4 540.96 Tm (JEDEC-compliant products\), but also to keep the unlawfully acquired mon\ opoly profits it )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.13 0 0 12.13 74.4 512.88 Tm (collected durng the past six years. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 110.16 484.32 Tm (Should the Commission wish to consider alternative remedies)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 407.04 481.92 Tm (, Complaint Counsel set )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 456.24 Tm (forth other possible methods to determine an )Tj 43.488 -0.336 Td (ex ante \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 328.08 454.32 Tm (royalty rate. As we discuss below)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.36 0 0 10.36 491.76 453.36 Tm (, the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 73.68 427.68 Tm (evidence suggests a maximum reasonable royalty rate of 0.)Tj 13.78 0 0 13.78 355.2 425.76 Tm (25% for SDRA)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 440.64 425.28 Tm (, DDR )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.47 0 0 15.47 474.96 424.8 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.8 0 0 11.8 520.08 424.8 Tm (and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 73.2 399.36 Tm (DDR2 )Tj 15.47 0 0 15.47 107.76 398.88 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 152.88 398.64 Tm (memory chips. )Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 224.88 397.92 Tm (! We believe such methods are inferior)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 413.28 396.96 Tm (, however)Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 460.56 396.72 Tm (, to enjoining )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 73.2 370.8 Tm (enforcement ofRambus )Tj 11.8 0 0 11.8 192 369.84 Tm (s patents. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.84 0 0 12.84 111.12 313.44 Tm (The Appropriate Remedy Is An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of Relevant Pat\ ents )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 107.76 299.28 Tm (Against JEDEC-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.92 0 0 12.92 193.92 298.56 Tm (Compliant Products )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 107.52 271.2 Tm (The remedy question rests on a fundamental )Tj 13.63 0 0 13.63 322.8 269.52 Tm (conundru: the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 401.52 269.04 Tm (appropriate remedy depends )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 243.12 Tm (on what competitive conditions would have existed absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 398.16 240.72 Tm (s unlawful conduct. Yet )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 71.28 214.56 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 114.72 214.32 Tm (s unlawful conduct prevents us from knowing what competitive conditions \ would have )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 71.28 186.24 Tm (existed. Thus)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 138.24 185.76 Tm (, any uncertainties in resolving this question must be construed against\ Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 142.08 129.84 Tm (Although the Commission did not find a violation with respect to DDR2)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.36 0 0 10.36 490.56 127.44 Tm (, the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 70.8 115.92 Tm (Commission still has the authority to order relief with respect to DDR2 \ to restore competition )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.17 0 0 8.17 70.56 101.76 Tm (and prevent )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 14.93 0 0 14.93 129.36 101.52 Tm (fuher har)Tj 10.59 0 0 10.59 189.6 101.04 Tm (, as explained supra 16-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 72 0 0 72 304.32 100.08 Tm (18. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3227 0 obj<> endobj 3228 0 obj<> endobj 3229 0 obj<> endobj 3230 0 obj<> endobj 3231 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.15 0 0 12.15 338.88 792 Tm (, "\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 76.32 711.12 Tm (\(see infra \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10.61 0 0 10.61 135.36 710.88 Tm (11\). )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 114.96 682.32 Tm (Contemporaneous documents)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 257.52 681.12 Tm (, testimony of most relevant fact witnesses)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 460.32 680.16 Tm (, and the ")Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 509.04 679.92 Tm (natural )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 75.84 654 Tm (experiment" involving the loop-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 229.2 653.04 Tm (back clock proposal \(all cited favorably in the Commission )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.12 625.68 Tm (Decision\) and other record evidence establish that the most likely comp\ etitive result would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.62 0 0 10.62 74.88 597.12 Tm (been a series of JEDEC standards containing technologies free of Ram )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.94 0 0 10.94 413.04 594.72 Tm (bus patents. To replicate )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 74.64 568.8 Tm (this competitive world)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 182.4 568.08 Tm (, the appropriate remedy is an order enjoining Rambus from enforcing its\ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 74.16 540.48 Tm (patents against devices complying with JEDEC standards and products inco\ rporating such )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.67 0 0 11.67 74.4 512.16 Tm (devices. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.69 0 0 12.69 145.68 483.12 Tm (The Remedy Must Fully Restore Competitive Conditions That Would Have )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.48 0 0 11.48 145.68 468.96 Tm (Prevailed Absent Rambus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 282.96 468 Tm (s Deception )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 109.68 441.12 Tm (The principal objective in framing )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 277.2 439.92 Tm (antitrst relief is )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 358.08 439.2 Tm (to restore competition. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 472.08 438.48 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 488.4 438.48 Tm (, e. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.96 412.8 Tm (Ford Motor Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 16.032 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.12 0 0 8.12 165.12 412.08 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 234.72 411.84 Tm (405 U.S. 562)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 298.56 411.12 Tm (, 573 \(1972\); )Tj 12.816 -0.048 Td (International Salt Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 21.744 -0.144 Td (v. )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 483.6 409.92 Tm (United )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 72.96 384 Tm (States )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 108 384 Tm (332 U.S. 392)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 170.64 383.76 Tm (, 401 \(1947\) \(relief should ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 305.04 380.16 Tm (pry open to competition a market that has been )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 72.96 355.92 Tm (closed by defendants)Tj 12.39 0 0 12.39 173.04 355.2 Tm (' ilegal restraints )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 261.84 354.48 Tm (\). Relief should )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 350.4 353.76 Tm (so far as practicable)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.52 0 0 10.52 445.68 353.28 Tm (, cure the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.4 0 0 7.4 492.48 353.04 Tm (il effects )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.34 0 0 8.34 72.72 327.36 Tm (ofthe ilegal conduct)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 173.28 326.64 Tm (, and assure the public freedom from its continuance. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.4 0 0 13.4 518.4 324.24 Tm (Us.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 440.16 324.72 Tm (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.2 0 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.24 0 0 10.24 72.72 298.8 Tm (Gypsum Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 137.28 298.8 Tm (340 U.S. 76 )Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 200.4 298.08 Tm (88 \(1950\). A Commission order )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 360.24 297.12 Tm (should recreate market conditions )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 71.76 270.72 Tm (that would have existed ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 192.96 270 Tm (but for the unlawful conduct." )Tj 8.69 0 0 8.69 343.44 268.8 Tm (Ekco Prods. Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.43 0 0 10.43 429.12 268.32 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 463.92 268.08 Tm (C. 1163)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 502.08 267.84 Tm (, 1216 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 263.28 240.96 Tm (v.)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 72 240 Tm (\(1964\), aff' )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126 242.16 Tm (d sub nom. Ecko Prods. Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.43 0 0 12.43 273.84 240.96 Tm (FTC )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 302.4 240.72 Tm (347 F.2d 745 \(7th Cir. 1965\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 107.52 213.84 Tm (The Commission has broad discretion to deprive Rambus of any ")Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.2 0 0 15.2 424.32 211.44 Tm (frits)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 449.52 211.44 Tm (" of its )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 185.52 Tm (wrongdoing, )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.96 -0.144 Td (United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.152 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 214.08 184.32 Tm (United Shoe Mach. Corp. )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 342 183.36 Tm (391 U. )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 375.12 183.12 Tm (S. 244)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 405.84 183.12 Tm (, 250 \(1968\), and Rambus\001)Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 76.32 156.96 Tm (should)Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 108.48 156.72 Tm (, so far as practicable)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.04 156 Tm (, be denied future benefits from their forbidden conduct." )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.19 0 0 11.19 490.56 154.08 Tm (Gypsum\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 70.8 128.4 Tm (340 U.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 103.68 128.16 Tm (S. at 89; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.55 0 0 12.55 144.96 127.92 Tm (FTCv. National Lead )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 257.76 127.2 Tm (352 U.S. 419 )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 326.16 126.72 Tm (430 \(1957\) \(Commission must assure that a )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3232 0 obj<> endobj 3233 0 obj<> endobj 3234 0 obj<> endobj 3235 0 obj<> endobj 3236 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.6 0 0 12.6 76.8 710.88 Tm (violator wil ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.54 0 0 7.54 143.76 710.4 Tm (relinquish the frits of his violation. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.38 0 0 12.38 321.6 708.96 Tm (\). The Commission )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 421.2 708.72 Tm (s ultimate objective must )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 76.32 682.32 Tm (be to protect the public from the continuing effects of Ram bus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 379.44 680.4 Tm (s unlawful conduct. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 478.56 679.68 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 495.12 679.68 Tm (, e. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.69 0 0 11.69 75.84 653.76 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 121.68 653.52 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.112 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.69 0 0 10.69 203.04 653.04 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 283.2 652.32 Tm (542 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.29 0 0 10.29 315.84 651.84 Tm (S. 155)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 346.8 651.84 Tm (, 170 \(2004\) \(")Tj 11.36 0 0 11.36 417.84 651.6 Tm (\(aJ )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.31 0 0 12.31 433.92 651.6 Tm (governent plaintiff, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 76.08 625.2 Tm (unlike a private plaintiff, must seek to obtain the relief )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.16 0 0 11.16 339.84 623.52 Tm (necessar to protect the public from )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.15 0 0 15.15 76.08 596.64 Tm (fuher )Tj 12.18 0 0 12.18 111.84 596.64 Tm (anticompetitive conduct and to redress anti competitive har. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 111.84 568.32 Tm (To restore competitive conditions)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 273.12 567.12 Tm (, protect the public and deprive Rambus ofthe future )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.5 0 0 15.5 80.88 540 Tm (frits)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.32 539.76 Tm (" of its unlawful conduct)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 224.88 539.04 Tm (, the Commission must determine what competitive conditions )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.36 511.92 Tm (likely would have prevailed absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 288 510.48 Tm (s deception. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.528 -0.096 Td (Massachusetts )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 423.84 509.52 Tm (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.51 0 0 8.51 434.64 509.52 Tm (Microsoft Corp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.16 0 0 11.16 512.88 509.04 Tm (, 373 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.93 0 0 8.93 74.64 483.6 Tm (F.3d 1199)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.71 0 0 10.71 123.6 483.12 Tm (, 1232 \(D.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 171.6 482.64 Tm (C. Cir. 2004\) \(")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.54 0 0 7.54 247.2 482.4 Tm (the frits of a violation )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 360.24 481.68 Tm (must be identified before they may be )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 74.88 455.04 Tm (denied")Tj 12.32 0 0 12.32 111.84 454.8 Tm (\). The Commission )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 210.96 454.32 Tm (s Decision goes a long way towards answering this question. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 74.16 426.72 Tm (Resolving the remaining issues )Tj 13.16 0 0 13.16 226.08 425.76 Tm (wil clarfy the )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 299.52 425.28 Tm (need for an order enjoining enforcement of )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.16 398.16 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.75 0 0 11.75 117.84 397.92 Tm (s relevant patents. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.39 0 0 11.39 145.68 369.12 Tm (The Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.6 0 0 12.6 235.92 368.4 Tm (s Decision Demonstrates That The Likely Competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 145.2 354.72 Tm (Result Would Have Been A Series Of Standards Free \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.67 0 0 12.67 420.72 353.04 Tm (Of Rambus )Tj 12.8 0 0 12.8 491.28 352.8 Tm (Patents )Tj 12.65 0 0 12.65 180.72 326.16 Tm (JEDEC Likely Would Have Avoided Rambus Patents By Selecting )Tj 12.77 0 0 12.77 180.48 312 Tm (Alternatives )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.96 284.4 Tm (Evidence cited in the Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 277.68 283.2 Tm (s Decision establishes that)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 403.92 282.48 Tm (, had Rambus not deceived )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 72.72 256.08 Tm (JEDEC members)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 155.52 255.6 Tm (, they would have selected alternative technologies for the )Tj 15.63 0 0 15.63 437.04 253.68 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 482.64 253.68 Tm (and DDR )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 72.72 227.76 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 118.56 227.52 Tm (standards rather than pay Rambus royalties.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 326.88 230.88 Tm (2 The Commission found that patents)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.6 0 0 11.6 508.32 225.12 Tm (, and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 72 199.44 Tm (Rambus patents in paricular)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 209.52 198.48 Tm (, significantly influenced JEDEC' )Tj 12.38 0 0 12.38 372.24 197.28 Tm (s selection oftechnologies. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 72.24 170.64 Tm (Commission found)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 163.68 170.16 Tm (, for example)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 227.28 169.68 Tm (, that ")Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 259.44 169.44 Tm (JEDEC members -)Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 354.48 168.96 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.97 0 0 8.97 393.36 168.72 Tm (manufactuers and customers )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.28 142.32 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 78.3025 142.32 Tm (were highly sensitive to costs)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 221.28 141.36 Tm (, and that keeping costs down was a major concern within )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 142.8 100.32 Tm (DDR2 is treated separately in Section n. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3237 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.6 0 0 12.6 76.8 710.88 Tm (violator wil ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.54 0 0 7.54 143.76 710.4 Tm (relinquish the frits of his violation. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.38 0 0 12.38 321.6 708.96 Tm (\). The Commission )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 421.2 708.72 Tm (s ultimate objective must )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 76.32 682.32 Tm (be to protect the public from the continuing effects of Ram bus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 379.44 680.4 Tm (s unlawful conduct. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 478.56 679.68 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 495.12 679.68 Tm (, e. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.69 0 0 11.69 75.84 653.76 Tm (Hoffman-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 121.68 653.52 Tm (La Roche Ltd. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 14.112 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.69 0 0 10.69 203.04 653.04 Tm (Empagran S.A. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 283.2 652.32 Tm (542 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.29 0 0 10.29 315.84 651.84 Tm (S. 155)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 346.8 651.84 Tm (, 170 \(2004\) \(")Tj 11.36 0 0 11.36 417.84 651.6 Tm (\(aJ )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.31 0 0 12.31 433.92 651.6 Tm (governent plaintiff, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 76.08 625.2 Tm (unlike a private plaintiff, must seek to obtain the relief )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.16 0 0 11.16 339.84 623.52 Tm (necessar to protect the public from )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.15 0 0 15.15 76.08 596.64 Tm (fuher )Tj 12.18 0 0 12.18 111.84 596.64 Tm (anticompetitive conduct and to redress anti competitive har. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 111.84 568.32 Tm (To restore competitive conditions)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 273.12 567.12 Tm (, protect the public and deprive Rambus ofthe future )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.5 0 0 15.5 80.88 540 Tm (frits)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.32 539.76 Tm (" of its unlawful conduct)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 224.88 539.04 Tm (, the Commission must determine what competitive conditions )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.36 511.92 Tm (likely would have prevailed absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 288 510.48 Tm (s deception. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.528 -0.096 Td (Massachusetts )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 423.84 509.52 Tm (v. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.51 0 0 8.51 434.64 509.52 Tm (Microsoft Corp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.16 0 0 11.16 512.88 509.04 Tm (, 373 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.93 0 0 8.93 74.64 483.6 Tm (F.3d 1199)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.71 0 0 10.71 123.6 483.12 Tm (, 1232 \(D.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 171.6 482.64 Tm (C. Cir. 2004\) \(")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.54 0 0 7.54 247.2 482.4 Tm (the frits of a violation )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 360.24 481.68 Tm (must be identified before they may be )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 74.88 455.04 Tm (denied")Tj 12.32 0 0 12.32 111.84 454.8 Tm (\). The Commission )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 210.96 454.32 Tm (s Decision goes a long way towards answering this question. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 74.16 426.72 Tm (Resolving the remaining issues )Tj 13.16 0 0 13.16 226.08 425.76 Tm (wil clarfy the )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 299.52 425.28 Tm (need for an order enjoining enforcement of )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.16 398.16 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.75 0 0 11.75 117.84 397.92 Tm (s relevant patents. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.39 0 0 11.39 145.68 369.12 Tm (The Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.6 0 0 12.6 235.92 368.4 Tm (s Decision Demonstrates That The Likely Competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 145.2 354.72 Tm (Result Would Have Been A Series Of Standards Free \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.67 0 0 12.67 420.72 353.04 Tm (Of Rambus )Tj 12.8 0 0 12.8 491.28 352.8 Tm (Patents )Tj 12.65 0 0 12.65 180.72 326.16 Tm (JEDEC Likely Would Have Avoided Rambus Patents By Selecting )Tj 12.77 0 0 12.77 180.48 312 Tm (Alternatives )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.96 284.4 Tm (Evidence cited in the Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 277.68 283.2 Tm (s Decision establishes that)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 403.92 282.48 Tm (, had Rambus not deceived )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 72.72 256.08 Tm (JEDEC members)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 155.52 255.6 Tm (, they would have selected alternative technologies for the )Tj 15.63 0 0 15.63 437.04 253.68 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 482.64 253.68 Tm (and DDR )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 72.72 227.76 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 118.56 227.52 Tm (standards rather than pay Rambus royalties.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 326.88 230.88 Tm (2 The Commission found that patents)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.6 0 0 11.6 508.32 225.12 Tm (, and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 72 199.44 Tm (Rambus patents in paricular)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 209.52 198.48 Tm (, significantly influenced JEDEC' )Tj 12.38 0 0 12.38 372.24 197.28 Tm (s selection oftechnologies. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 72.24 170.64 Tm (Commission found)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 163.68 170.16 Tm (, for example)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 227.28 169.68 Tm (, that ")Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 259.44 169.44 Tm (JEDEC members -)Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 354.48 168.96 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.97 0 0 8.97 393.36 168.72 Tm (manufactuers and customers )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.28 142.32 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 78.3025 142.32 Tm (were highly sensitive to costs)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 221.28 141.36 Tm (, and that keeping costs down was a major concern within )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 142.8 100.32 Tm (DDR2 is treated separately in Section n. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3238 0 obj<> endobj 3239 0 obj<> endobj 3240 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.82 0 0 11.82 76.56 710.16 Tm (JEDEC.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.16 710.16 Tm (" Decision 74; )Tj 14.832 -0.096 Td (see also )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.89 0 0 12.89 230.88 709.44 Tm (fn. 404. The )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 297.12 708.72 Tm (Commission credited evidence that JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 76.08 681.84 Tm (members would select alternatives with lesser performance in order to av\ oid cost. Decision 75 & )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 76.32 653.28 Tm (fn. 406. The Commission )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 204.72 652.56 Tm (also cited to JEDEC minutes recounting, ")Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 651.36 Tm (If it is known that a )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 76.08 624.96 Tm (company has a patent on a proposal then the Committee )Tj 12.5 0 0 12.5 347.04 623.04 Tm (wil be reluctant )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 427.92 622.8 Tm (to approve it as a )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 76.08 596.4 Tm (standard.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.51 0 0 8.51 119.76 596.16 Tm (" Decision 75 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 191.28 595.68 Tm (fn. 407. JEDEC members feared that Rambus)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 413.52 594.48 Tm (, a non-manufactung, )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.39 0 0 11.39 524.4 594 Tm (IP-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 75.6 567.84 Tm (licensing company, would reject cross-)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 262.32 566.64 Tm (licenses)Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 300.48 566.4 Tm (, and demand cash payments. Tellingly, the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 75.36 539.04 Tm (Commission found that ")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 196.32 538.08 Tm (the one time that JEDEC members had advance knowledge that a )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.88 510.96 Tm (Rambus patent was likely to cover a standard under consideration)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.67 0 0 10.67 389.76 509.04 Tm (, the members took deliberate )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 75.12 482.64 Tm (steps to avoid standardizing the Rambus technology.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.54 0 0 8.54 327.36 480.96 Tm (" Decision 74 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 399.12 480.72 Tm (& fn. 403. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 110.88 454.08 Tm (The Commission )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.13 0 0 9.13 196.32 453.36 Tm (fuher found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.24 0 0 12.24 262.08 453.12 Tm (that ")Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 289.44 452.88 Tm (\(aJlternative technologies were available when )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 74.4 425.76 Tm (JEDEC chose the Rambus technologies)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 264.24 424.56 Tm (, and could have been substituted for the Rambus )Tj -15.893 -2.268 Td (technologies had Rambus disclosed its patent position.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.74 0 0 8.74 336.48 395.52 Tm (" Decision 76. The )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 436.08 395.04 Tm (Commission )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 74.16 368.88 Tm (explained that JEDEC members ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 235.68 367.92 Tm (gave these alternatives serious)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 381.36 366.96 Tm (, searching consideration; in fact )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 73.44 340.32 Tm (the technologies as to which Rambus subsequently revealed patent claims \ sometimes were )Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 73.44 312 Tm (chosen only after prolonged debate. )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 274.32 310.8 Tm (The Commission also quoted the testimony of multiple)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.4 311.04 Tm (Id. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 283.68 Tm (JEDEC members that they likely would have opposed using the technologies\ in question and )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 72.72 255.36 Tm (instead selected alternatives had they known of Ram bus )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 345.12 253.68 Tm (s patent applications. Decision 75 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 72.72 227.04 Tm (\(Bechtolsheim: ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.99 0 0 7.99 154.08 226.56 Tm (I personally and Sun \(Micro systems )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 326.64 222.96 Tm (J as a company would have strongly )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 72.48 198.48 Tm (opposed the use of royalty-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.96 0 0 10.96 201.84 197.52 Tm (bearing elements. . . in an interface specification. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 510.24 195.84 Tm (see)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 445.68 196.08 Tm (\), 75 fn. 407; \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72 169.92 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 95.52 169.92 Tm (76 fn. 413. Indeed)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 185.76 169.2 Tm (, Rambus representative Richard Crisp was among the JEDEC members )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 71.76 141.36 Tm (who believed that JEDEC would have selected alternatives rather than pat\ ented Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.52 113.04 Tm (technologies. )Tj 13.92 -0.144 Td (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 161.04 112.08 Tm (CX0711 at 73 \(Crisp: ")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 272.64 111.6 Tm (it makes no sense to alert them to a potential problem )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3241 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.87 0 0 11.87 76.32 712.08 Tm (they can easily work around. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.69 0 0 8.69 219.12 711.12 Tm (\). Thus)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 256.32 710.88 Tm (, the Decision cites substantial evidence from multiple )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.32 683.76 Tm (sources confirming that)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 189.84 682.8 Tm (, had Rambus disclosed its patent position)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 391.68 681.12 Tm (, JEDEC members would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 76.08 655.2 Tm (selected alternatives)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 173.28 654.48 Tm (, leaving Rambus with no claim to royalties. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 112.08 626.4 Tm (The principal )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.61 0 0 8.61 179.28 625.92 Tm (contrar evidence )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 267.12 625.2 Tm (comes from Rambus)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.12 0 0 10.12 367.44 624.48 Tm (' s retained )Tj 11.29 0 0 11.29 419.76 624.24 Tm (experts. They )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 75.12 598.32 Tm (hypothesize)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.4 0 0 12.4 133.2 597.84 Tm (, based on a strng )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 222.72 597.12 Tm (of unsupported assumptions)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 357.6 596.16 Tm (, that had Rambus disclosed)Tj 11.59 0 0 11.59 492 595.2 Tm (, JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.88 570 Tm (members would have calculated to a fraction of a percent the costs of us\ ing )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.04 0 0 11.04 439.2 567.36 Tm (varous alternatives )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.49 0 0 10.49 74.88 541.44 Tm (and concluded that use of Ram )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 222.96 540.48 Tm (bus technologies subject to some positive royalty was optimal. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 74.4 513.36 Tm (This is a nice theory. There is)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 219.84 512.16 Tm (, however)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 266.88 511.92 Tm (, absolutely no evidence that JEDEC members ever did )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.16 485.04 Tm (this. )Tj 5.328 -0.096 Td (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 120.72 484.56 Tm (Tr. 7255-)Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 166.08 484.32 Tm (7256 \(McAfee: JEDEC members selected technologies by satisficing \255)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 74.4 456.48 Tm (selecting satisfactory, non-objectionable technologies\). Indeed)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 376.32 454.08 Tm (, JEDEC' )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 422.16 454.08 Tm (s rejection ofthe loop-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 73.44 428.16 Tm (back clock technology involved no such calculations. CCPF 2436-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.28 0 0 11.28 395.76 425.76 Tm (2440. The Commission )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.92 399.6 Tm (should base its remedy decision on the actual factual record)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 359.52 397.44 Tm (, not unsupported theory. That )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 72.96 371.28 Tm (record)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 104.16 371.04 Tm (, as reflected in the Decision)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 240.48 369.84 Tm (, establishes that JEDEC members would have adopted )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 342.72 Tm (alternative technologies in its standards)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 262.32 341.28 Tm (, and Rambus would not have had any royalty claims over )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 72.24 314.4 Tm (those standards.\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 180.48 284.88 Tm (Alternatives Would Have Limited Rambus To Zero Or, At Most, )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.48 270.72 Tm (Minimis Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.24 243.36 Tm (Even if the Commission credited the Rambus experts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 364.56 241.2 Tm (' theories \(adjusted for reasonable )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 215.04 Tm (assumptions\), )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.968 -0.096 Td (ex ante )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 178.32 214.32 Tm (negotiations likely would have resulted in zero or)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 415.92 212.4 Tm (, at most )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 462.96 212.16 Tm (de minimis )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.39 0 0 12.39 71.04 186.72 Tm (royalties. Economics )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 178.08 185.76 Tm (indicates that the royalty for a )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 323.04 184.56 Tm (paricular technology )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 428.4 183.84 Tm (depends on the cost of )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.28 158.16 Tm (available alternatives and the additional value of the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 323.76 156 Tm (paricular technology, if )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 442.56 155.28 Tm (any, over that of the )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3242 0 obj<> endobj 3243 0 obj<> endobj 3244 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.87 0 0 11.87 76.32 712.08 Tm (they can easily work around. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.69 0 0 8.69 219.12 711.12 Tm (\). Thus)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 256.32 710.88 Tm (, the Decision cites substantial evidence from multiple )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.32 683.76 Tm (sources confirming that)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 189.84 682.8 Tm (, had Rambus disclosed its patent position)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 391.68 681.12 Tm (, JEDEC members would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 76.08 655.2 Tm (selected alternatives)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 173.28 654.48 Tm (, leaving Rambus with no claim to royalties. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 112.08 626.4 Tm (The principal )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.61 0 0 8.61 179.28 625.92 Tm (contrar evidence )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 267.12 625.2 Tm (comes from Rambus)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.12 0 0 10.12 367.44 624.48 Tm (' s retained )Tj 11.29 0 0 11.29 419.76 624.24 Tm (experts. They )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 75.12 598.32 Tm (hypothesize)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.4 0 0 12.4 133.2 597.84 Tm (, based on a strng )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 222.72 597.12 Tm (of unsupported assumptions)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 357.6 596.16 Tm (, that had Rambus disclosed)Tj 11.59 0 0 11.59 492 595.2 Tm (, JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.88 570 Tm (members would have calculated to a fraction of a percent the costs of us\ ing )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.04 0 0 11.04 439.2 567.36 Tm (varous alternatives )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.49 0 0 10.49 74.88 541.44 Tm (and concluded that use of Ram )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 222.96 540.48 Tm (bus technologies subject to some positive royalty was optimal. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 74.4 513.36 Tm (This is a nice theory. There is)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 219.84 512.16 Tm (, however)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 266.88 511.92 Tm (, absolutely no evidence that JEDEC members ever did )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.16 485.04 Tm (this. )Tj 5.328 -0.096 Td (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 120.72 484.56 Tm (Tr. 7255-)Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 166.08 484.32 Tm (7256 \(McAfee: JEDEC members selected technologies by satisficing \255)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 74.4 456.48 Tm (selecting satisfactory, non-objectionable technologies\). Indeed)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 376.32 454.08 Tm (, JEDEC' )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 422.16 454.08 Tm (s rejection ofthe loop-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 73.44 428.16 Tm (back clock technology involved no such calculations. CCPF 2436-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.28 0 0 11.28 395.76 425.76 Tm (2440. The Commission )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.92 399.6 Tm (should base its remedy decision on the actual factual record)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 359.52 397.44 Tm (, not unsupported theory. That )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 72.96 371.28 Tm (record)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 104.16 371.04 Tm (, as reflected in the Decision)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 240.48 369.84 Tm (, establishes that JEDEC members would have adopted )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 342.72 Tm (alternative technologies in its standards)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 262.32 341.28 Tm (, and Rambus would not have had any royalty claims over )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 72.24 314.4 Tm (those standards.\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 180.48 284.88 Tm (Alternatives Would Have Limited Rambus To Zero Or, At Most, )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.48 270.72 Tm (Minimis Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.24 243.36 Tm (Even if the Commission credited the Rambus experts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 364.56 241.2 Tm (' theories \(adjusted for reasonable )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 215.04 Tm (assumptions\), )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.968 -0.096 Td (ex ante )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 178.32 214.32 Tm (negotiations likely would have resulted in zero or)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 415.92 212.4 Tm (, at most )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 462.96 212.16 Tm (de minimis )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.39 0 0 12.39 71.04 186.72 Tm (royalties. Economics )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 178.08 185.76 Tm (indicates that the royalty for a )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 323.04 184.56 Tm (paricular technology )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 428.4 183.84 Tm (depends on the cost of )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.28 158.16 Tm (available alternatives and the additional value of the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 323.76 156 Tm (paricular technology, if )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 442.56 155.28 Tm (any, over that of the )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3245 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.87 0 0 11.87 76.32 712.08 Tm (they can easily work around. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.69 0 0 8.69 219.12 711.12 Tm (\). Thus)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 256.32 710.88 Tm (, the Decision cites substantial evidence from multiple )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.32 683.76 Tm (sources confirming that)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 189.84 682.8 Tm (, had Rambus disclosed its patent position)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 391.68 681.12 Tm (, JEDEC members would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.58 0 0 10.58 76.08 655.2 Tm (selected alternatives)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 173.28 654.48 Tm (, leaving Rambus with no claim to royalties. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 112.08 626.4 Tm (The principal )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.61 0 0 8.61 179.28 625.92 Tm (contrar evidence )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 267.12 625.2 Tm (comes from Rambus)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.12 0 0 10.12 367.44 624.48 Tm (' s retained )Tj 11.29 0 0 11.29 419.76 624.24 Tm (experts. They )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 75.12 598.32 Tm (hypothesize)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.4 0 0 12.4 133.2 597.84 Tm (, based on a strng )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 222.72 597.12 Tm (of unsupported assumptions)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 357.6 596.16 Tm (, that had Rambus disclosed)Tj 11.59 0 0 11.59 492 595.2 Tm (, JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.88 570 Tm (members would have calculated to a fraction of a percent the costs of us\ ing )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.04 0 0 11.04 439.2 567.36 Tm (varous alternatives )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.49 0 0 10.49 74.88 541.44 Tm (and concluded that use of Ram )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 222.96 540.48 Tm (bus technologies subject to some positive royalty was optimal. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 74.4 513.36 Tm (This is a nice theory. There is)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 219.84 512.16 Tm (, however)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 266.88 511.92 Tm (, absolutely no evidence that JEDEC members ever did )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.16 485.04 Tm (this. )Tj 5.328 -0.096 Td (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 120.72 484.56 Tm (Tr. 7255-)Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 166.08 484.32 Tm (7256 \(McAfee: JEDEC members selected technologies by satisficing \255)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 74.4 456.48 Tm (selecting satisfactory, non-objectionable technologies\). Indeed)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 376.32 454.08 Tm (, JEDEC' )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 422.16 454.08 Tm (s rejection ofthe loop-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 73.44 428.16 Tm (back clock technology involved no such calculations. CCPF 2436-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.28 0 0 11.28 395.76 425.76 Tm (2440. The Commission )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.92 399.6 Tm (should base its remedy decision on the actual factual record)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 359.52 397.44 Tm (, not unsupported theory. That )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 72.96 371.28 Tm (record)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 104.16 371.04 Tm (, as reflected in the Decision)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 240.48 369.84 Tm (, establishes that JEDEC members would have adopted )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 342.72 Tm (alternative technologies in its standards)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 262.32 341.28 Tm (, and Rambus would not have had any royalty claims over )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 72.24 314.4 Tm (those standards.\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 180.48 284.88 Tm (Alternatives Would Have Limited Rambus To Zero Or, At Most, )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 180.48 270.72 Tm (Minimis Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.24 243.36 Tm (Even if the Commission credited the Rambus experts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 364.56 241.2 Tm (' theories \(adjusted for reasonable )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 215.04 Tm (assumptions\), )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.968 -0.096 Td (ex ante )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 178.32 214.32 Tm (negotiations likely would have resulted in zero or)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 415.92 212.4 Tm (, at most )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 462.96 212.16 Tm (de minimis )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.39 0 0 12.39 71.04 186.72 Tm (royalties. Economics )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 178.08 185.76 Tm (indicates that the royalty for a )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 323.04 184.56 Tm (paricular technology )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 428.4 183.84 Tm (depends on the cost of )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.28 158.16 Tm (available alternatives and the additional value of the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 323.76 156 Tm (paricular technology, if )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 442.56 155.28 Tm (any, over that of the )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3246 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3247 0 obj<> endobj 3248 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3249 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3250 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3251 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3252 0 obj<> endobj 3253 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3254 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3255 0 obj<> endobj 3256 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3257 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3258 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3259 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3260 0 obj<> endobj 3261 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3262 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3263 0 obj<> endobj 3264 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3265 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.85 0 0 11.85 75.84 709.92 Tm (alternatives. )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 143.76 709.68 Tm (Evidence relied upon in the Decision strongly suggests that equally attr\ active )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 75.6 681.36 Tm (alternatives cost no more than the technologies in question: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 111.12 652.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.05 0 0 9.05 121.9498 652.8 Tm (Fixed )Tj 5 0 0 5 154.56 652.32 Tm (CAS Latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 218.64 652.08 Tm (- The Commission found that at most two latencies were required )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 111.6 638.64 Tm (and cited evidence that some manufacturers)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 322.08 637.44 Tm (' inventory systems supported multiple )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 111.6 624.24 Tm (latency values without cost increase and yield problems were solved quic\ kly. Decision )Tj 11.35 0 0 11.35 111.84 610.08 Tm (83-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 139.68 609.84 Tm (, fn. 443. Ifthe )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 216.72 609.36 Tm (Commission were to find that yield improved quickly, and either )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 111.12 595.92 Tm (that only one latency was required or that manufacturer inventory system\ s could support )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.88 581.52 Tm (two latencies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 174.24 581.28 Tm (, this alternative would have cost less than programmable CAS latency. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 521.28 579.6 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 567.36 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.72 0 0 11.72 134.4 567.12 Tm (CCFF 572)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 184.56 567.12 Tm (, 2139)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 214.56 566.88 Tm (, 2142-)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 247.92 566.88 Tm (44; CCRF 812. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 110.16 538.8 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 120.0238 538.8 Tm (Setting )Tj 5 0 0 5 159.6 538.56 Tm (CAS Latency with a Fuse )Tj 8.73 0 0 8.73 282.96 538.08 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 314.4 537.84 Tm (Commission cited evidence that OEMs could )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.23 0 0 12.23 110.16 524.88 Tm (blow electric fuses themselves. Decision 84. Even assuming )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 407.76 523.44 Tm (two latency values were )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 110.16 510.72 Tm (needed)Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 144.72 510.72 Tm (, ifthe Commission were to find that yield problems can )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 417.36 509.28 Tm (be solved quickly and )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 110.64 496.56 Tm (OEMs could blow electric fuses)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 264.24 495.84 Tm (, this alternative would have cost the same as )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.37 0 0 10.37 109.92 482.4 Tm (programable CAS )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 209.52 482.16 Tm (latency. )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 272.16 481.44 Tm (CCRF 846)Tj 11.41 0 0 11.41 324.24 481.44 Tm (, 852.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 252.24 481.68 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 109.68 453.84 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.62 0 0 8.62 120.0118 453.84 Tm (Use of )Tj 5 0 0 5 156.24 453.84 Tm (a Separate Pin to Set CAS Latency )Tj 7.63 0 0 7.63 325.2 452.88 Tm (- In addition to finding that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 458.16 452.4 Tm (, at most)Tj 11.4 0 0 11.4 499.44 452.4 Tm (, two )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 110.16 439.92 Tm (latency values would have been required)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 305.28 438.96 Tm (, the Commission cited evidence that nearly all )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 109.92 425.76 Tm (configuations had extra pins available and )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 318.72 424.56 Tm (no additional wiring would have been )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.46 0 0 11.46 109.68 411.6 Tm (necessar. Decision 85 )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 225.6 410.88 Tm (fn. 456. If the Commission were to enter these as findings)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.11 0 0 10.11 506.64 409.68 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 109.92 397.2 Tm (expected cost of this alternative would have been zero. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 368.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 368.64 Tm (Fixed Burst Length \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 216.72 368.16 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 223.7758 368.16 Tm (The Commission noted that)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 359.28 367.44 Tm (, if JEDEC members required only )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 109.2 354.48 Tm (two burst lengths)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 192.24 354 Tm (, the ")Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 221.04 354 Tm (entire projected cost increase would have disappeared )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 482.64 352.8 Tm (" and cited )Tj 12.26 0 0 12.26 109.2 340.32 Tm (evidence that parial elimination )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 267.12 339.36 Tm (ofthe mode register would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.46 0 0 8.46 398.64 338.88 Tm (have saved cost. Decision )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 109.44 326.16 Tm (87.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 124.715 326.16 Tm ( If the Commission )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 221.76 325.44 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 367.68 324.48 Tm (, CCRF 918)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 425.28 324.48 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 312 Tm (have cost less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 174.96 311.52 Tm (, and ifthe Commission found that JEDEC required only a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 459.12 310.32 Tm (single burst )Tj 12 0 0 12 108.72 297.84 Tm (length)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 139.2 297.36 Tm (, CCRF 979)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 196.8 297.36 Tm (, it would have cost substantially less)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.45 0 0 10.45 374.4 296.4 Tm (, than )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.89 0 0 13.89 403.44 296.16 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.51 0 0 7.51 477.12 295.92 Tm (burst length. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 108 269.52 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.76 0 0 8.76 118.5358 269.52 Tm (Burst Terminate )Tj 5 0 0 5 202.56 268.8 Tm (Command to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.18 0 0 9.18 348.96 268.08 Tm (- The Commission found )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 475.68 267.6 Tm (that this )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 144.24 228 Tm (A royalty is deemed reasonable only when it ")Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 365.52 226.8 Tm (is or approximates the outcome of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 72 214.08 Tm (an auction-)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 126 213.84 Tm (like process appropriately designed to take lawful advantage )Tj 12.97 0 0 12.97 417.84 212.16 Tm (ofthe state of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.17 0 0 12.17 71.76 199.68 Tm (competition existing ex ante. . . between and among )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 327.84 198.48 Tm (available IP options.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.96 0 0 9.96 425.76 197.76 Tm (" Swanson & Baumol )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 76.56 185.52 Tm (Reasonable and Nondiscriminatory )Tj 14.68 0 0 14.68 249.12 184.32 Tm (\(RA\) Royalties)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 339.12 183.84 Tm (, Standards Selection)Tj 12.2 0 0 12.2 440.4 183.6 Tm (, and Control of )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 171.12 Tm (Market Power )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 143.28 170.88 Tm (" 73 Antitrust L.J. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.352 -0.096 Td (57 )Tj 14.03 0 0 14.03 259.92 170.16 Tm (\(2005\). )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 304.32 169.68 Tm (Specifically: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 107.52 142.56 Tm (The greater the number oftechnologies that compete in advance of standar\ d )Tj 12 0 0 12 107.52 128.4 Tm (selection and the closer their IP solutions are to being perfect substit\ utes \(so that )Tj -0.04 -1.2 Td (the difference in value among alternatives approaches zero\), the more l\ ikely a )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 106.8 99.84 Tm (reasonable royalty will approach incremental cost. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3266 0 obj<> endobj 3267 0 obj<> endobj 3268 0 obj<> endobj 3269 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3270 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3271 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3272 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3273 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3274 0 obj<> endobj 3275 0 obj<> endobj 3276 0 obj<> endobj 3277 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3278 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3279 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3280 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3281 0 obj<> endobj 3282 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3283 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3284 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3285 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3286 0 obj<> endobj 3287 0 obj<> endobj 3288 0 obj<> endobj 3289 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 173.52 792 Tm (g., )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 374.64 792 Tm (, " )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 112.32 710.4 Tm (alternative would not have cost any more than )Tj 13.67 0 0 13.67 336 709.2 Tm (programable )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 408.48 708.72 Tm (burst length)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.78 0 0 11.78 465.84 708.48 Tm (, and was )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 117.12 696.24 Tm (unconvinced" by Rambus )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 245.04 695.52 Tm (s arguent that it )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 331.44 694.8 Tm (was not viable. Decision 87 )Tj 12.62 0 0 12.62 473.52 694.32 Tm (87 fn. 473. If )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.84 681.84 Tm (the Commission were to so find)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 265.2 681.12 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 22.8 0 0 22.8 111.36 667.68 Tm (programmable burst length. \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 111.12 639.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.8 0 0 8.8 121.6798 639.12 Tm (Doubling the )Tj 5 0 0 5 190.32 638.4 Tm (Clock Speed )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 251.76 638.4 Tm (- The Commission stated )Tj 12 0 0 12 385.68 637.68 Tm (the record does not support" the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.6 624.96 Tm (contention that an on-)Tj 16.84 0 0 16.84 216.24 624.24 Tm (DIM )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 253.2 624 Tm (clock was required to double the clock frequency, and that )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 111.12 610.8 Tm (Rambus failed to consider design, constrction)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 336.96 609.36 Tm (, and testing cost savings. Decision 89-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 526.56 608.4 Tm (90. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 111.36 596.4 Tm (The Commission also cited testimony that doubling clock speed ' )Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 424.08 594.72 Tm ('would not have any )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 111.36 582.24 Tm (additional cost." Decision 90 fn. 492. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 299.76 581.28 Tm (Ifthe Commission )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 390.96 580.56 Tm (were to so find)Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 463.44 580.32 Tm (, this alternative )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 110.64 568.08 Tm (would have been no more expensive than dual edge clocking. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 110.16 539.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 9.82 0 0 9.82 121.9318 539.76 Tm (DLL on )Tj 5 0 0 5 163.2 539.52 Tm (the Controller )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 233.76 539.04 Tm (- The Commission found no )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 374.64 538.08 Tm (evidence indicating that this )Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 110.64 525.6 Tm (alternative would have been more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLLs. Decisi\ on 91. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.58 0 0 11.58 517.68 523.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 110.64 511.2 Tm (Commission credited evidence that this alternative was ")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 382.8 509.76 Tm (workable and desirable. )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 110.16 497.28 Tm (Decision 92. Ifthe Commission )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 269.04 496.32 Tm (were to enter these as findings)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 414.72 495.6 Tm (, this alternative would )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 110.16 483.12 Tm (have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 123.36 454.56 Tm (Vernier )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 161.52 454.56 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 168.5259 454.56 Tm (The record indicates no extra cost for this alternative over the cost of\ on-chip )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 109.68 440.64 Tm (PLL/DLL; indeed)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 195.6 440.16 Tm (, it likely would have been cheaper.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 365.28 443.76 Tm (6 The Commission cited to evidence )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 109.68 426.48 Tm (that Vernier circuits perform well enough to be viable. Decision 92-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 438.72 424.32 Tm (93. If the )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 109.92 412.08 Tm (Commission were to so find)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 245.52 411.36 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than )Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 109.68 397.92 Tm (on-chip PLL/DLL. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 369.36 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 369.36 Tm (DQS Strobe \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 178.8 368.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 185.8225 368.88 Tm (The record indicates no additional cost for this alternative; the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.44 354.96 Tm (Commission cited evidence that ")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.2 354.24 Tm (most JEDEC members believed this technology offered )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 109.2 341.04 Tm (adequate performance.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 218.16 340.32 Tm (" Decision 94; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 293.76 339.6 Tm (CCFF 2403-)Tj 13.35 0 0 13.35 353.28 339.6 Tm (2410. Ifthe )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 415.2 338.88 Tm (Commission were to so )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 108.96 326.64 Tm (find)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 128.64 326.64 Tm (, this alternative would have been no more expensive than on-chip PLL/DL\ L. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 72.48 284.4 Tm (Thus)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 96.48 284.16 Tm (, based on the evidence already cited in the Commission )Tj 22.856 -0.12 Td (s Decision)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.39 0 0 10.39 420.48 282.48 Tm (, there are at least 18 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 144.48 224.16 Tm (Elimination ofthe on-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 250.32 223.44 Tm (DIMM clock would leave only four cents of additional cost )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.53 0 0 8.53 71.76 210.24 Tm (Decision 89-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 146.16 210 Tm (, which would be offset by the design, )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.55 0 0 8.55 331.2 208.8 Tm (constrction and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 413.28 208.32 Tm (testing cost savings. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.2 0 0 7.2 144 183.6 Tm (In fact)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 174.96 183.36 Tm (, record evidence suggests that DLL on the controller would be less )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 169.68 Tm (expensive because )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 163.44 169.44 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.65 0 0 11.65 202.32 168.96 Tm (manufactung would be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 322.8 168.24 Tm (cheaper. )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 365.04 167.76 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 381.6 167.76 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 411.6 167.52 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 453.84 167.76 Tm (, Tr. 9612\255)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.76 155.28 Tm (\(removing DLL from the )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 193.92 154.8 Tm (DRA )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 232.8 154.56 Tm (would have reduced costs by 3 cents per )Tj 5 0 0 5 428.88 153.36 Tm (unt\); )Tj 11.62 0 0 11.62 499.68 153.12 Tm (DX-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 457.68 153.36 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.25 0 0 11.25 71.52 141.12 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 143.28 114.24 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 159.6 114.48 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 189.36 114 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 231.12 114 Tm (, Tr. 9612-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 283.44 113.52 Tm (13 \(removing DLL would have reduced costs\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 509.76 112.56 Tm (see )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 70.8 100.56 Tm (also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 93.6 100.56 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 115.44 100.32 Tm (301. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3290 0 obj<> endobj 3291 0 obj<> endobj 3292 0 obj<> endobj 3293 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3294 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3295 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3296 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3297 0 obj<> endobj 3298 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3299 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3300 0 obj<> endobj 3301 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3302 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3303 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.93 0 0 11.93 77.04 710.64 Tm (combinations of alternatives likely to have resulted in a zero royalty i\ n a competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.97 0 0 7.97 76.8 682.08 Tm (environment. 7\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.56 0 0 12.56 184.32 652.56 Tm (The Commission Must Resolve Any Reasonable Doubts Against )Tj 12.89 0 0 12.89 184.08 638.4 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 112.32 610.56 Tm (The record evidence establishes that competitive conditions)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 398.64 608.64 Tm (, absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.83 0 0 12.83 481.2 608.4 Tm (sconduct )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.07 0 0 11.07 75.6 582.48 Tm (would have involved no royalty payments to Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 340.08 580.56 Tm (If the Commission is uncertain)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 487.92 579.84 Tm (, however )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.36 553.92 Tm (the Commission must resolve any reasonable doubts against Rambus. )Tj 12.21 0 0 12.21 111.36 525.6 Tm (The Supreme Cour has emphasized that ")Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 313.92 524.16 Tm (once the )Tj 13.44 0 0 13.44 357.36 523.68 Tm (Governent has )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 438.72 523.44 Tm (successfully borne )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 74.88 497.52 Tm (the considerable burden of establishing a violation oflaw)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 350.4 495.6 Tm (, all doubts as to the remedy are to be )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 74.64 469.2 Tm (resolved in its favor. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.57 0 0 12.57 183.6 468.48 Tm (DuPont )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 228 468.24 Tm (366 U. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 467.76 Tm (S. at 334; )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 19.728 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 423.36 467.04 Tm (224 F.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 454.08 466.56 Tm (Supp.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.96 0 0 8.96 481.68 466.8 Tm (2d 76)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 509.28 466.56 Tm (, 148)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 308.88 467.52 Tm (New York )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.288 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 146.4 427.2 Tm (Record evidence also indicates that additional alternatives)Tj 12 0 0 12 424.8 425.52 Tm (, not discussed in the )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 74.64 413.28 Tm (Commission Decision)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 180.72 412.8 Tm (, likely would not have cost any more than the technologies at issue: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.34 0 0 13.34 118.56 384.72 Tm (Identifing )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 174.48 384.24 Tm (CAS Latency in the Command -)Tj 5 0 0 5 329.52 383.04 Tm (See )Tj 11.73 0 0 11.73 350.88 383.04 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 392.64 382.8 Tm (, Tr. 9580-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 443.76 382.56 Tm (81; DX-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 483.12 382.56 Tm (298 )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.05 0 0 11.05 110.16 370.56 Tm (\(varable cost negligible unless extra pin )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 306.72 369.12 Tm (needed\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 392.64 368.4 Tm (CCFF 2227 \(no extra pin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 350.88 368.88 Tm (see also \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 109.68 356.16 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.96 327.6 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 114.9599 327.6 Tm (Setting Burst Length with a Fuse \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 278.64 326.64 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 285.8458 326.64 Tm (The discussion of fuses )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 403.68 325.92 Tm (for CAS latency )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 484.32 325.44 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.44 313.68 Tm (also applies here. )Tj 17.04 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 266.16 312.48 Tm (CCFF 2261-)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 326.16 312.24 Tm (2269. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 108.72 285.12 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 7.85 0 0 7.85 118.1098 285.12 Tm (Use of a )Tj 5 0 0 5 160.56 284.88 Tm (Separate Pin to Set Burst Length )Tj 9.53 0 0 9.53 321.36 283.68 Tm (- The )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 355.68 283.68 Tm (discussion of pins for CAS latency )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 109.2 271.2 Tm (\(see supra\) )Tj 11.232 -0.096 Td (also applies here. )Tj 17.76 -0.144 Td (See generally, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 325.44 269.52 Tm (CCFF 2270-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 385.44 269.28 Tm (2295. )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.11 0 0 8.11 108.24 242.88 Tm (- Identifing Burst )Tj 5 0 0 5 200.64 242.16 Tm (Length in the Command )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 329.28 240.96 Tm (See )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 349.2 240.96 Tm (Geilhufe)Tj 3.538 0 Td (, Tr. 9596; DX-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 465.6 240.72 Tm (299 \(varable )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 108.72 228.48 Tm (cost negligible unless extra pin needed\); )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 303.84 227.28 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 345.84 226.8 Tm (CCFF 2305; CCRF 980 \(no extra pin )Tj ET EMC /TD <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 108.24 214.32 Tm (needed\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 107.76 185.76 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.36 0 0 8.36 117.8158 185.76 Tm (Use an )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.92 0 0 10.92 152.88 185.52 Tm (Asynchronous Architecture to Replace Programmable CAS Latency and Burst \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.28 171.6 Tm (Length )Tj 11.47 0 0 11.47 153.12 171.12 Tm (See)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5.4 0 0 5.4 169.44 171.12 Tm (, e. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 199.2 170.88 Tm (CCPF 2228- 2233; CCRF 894; Tr. at 9592 \(Geilhufe: lower test cost\); )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 107.52 157.2 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 149.04 157.2 Tm (DX-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 170.16 156.96 Tm (298 \(1 cent decrease in cost per unit\); DX-)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 374.88 155.52 Tm (299 \(same\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 254.16 127.68 Tm (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 25.632 -0.144 Td (see also )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 107.28 128.88 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.33 0 0 12.33 114.5058 128.88 Tm (Interleave On-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 186.96 128.16 Tm (Chip Banks )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 274.08 127.68 Tm (CCFF 2345)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 330.72 127.44 Tm (, 2349-)Tj 5 0 0 5 364.8 126.96 Tm (50; )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.1 0 0 11.1 424.08 126.72 Tm (CCRF 1003; Geilhufe )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 107.52 114.72 Tm (Tr. 9601-)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 152.88 114.24 Tm (9606; DX-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 204.24 114 Tm (300 \(assuming yield improves quickly over time)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 436.32 112.56 Tm (, increased testing )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 107.52 100.32 Tm (cost of only 2 cents\). )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3304 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 146.4 792 Tm (\); )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.03 0 0 11.03 77.04 710.64 Tm (\(D. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 104.16 710.4 Tm (C. 2002\) \(")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 158.4 710.16 Tm (any doubts as to the extent of even this )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.66 0 0 9.66 347.52 709.2 Tm (narow remedy )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 422.88 708.96 Tm (are to be resolved against )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 76.56 682.32 Tm (the defendant" )Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 172.32 681.6 Tm (at 163 \(")Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 213.84 681.36 Tm (The most elementary conceptions of justice and public policy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 156.96 681.84 Tm (id. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 76.08 653.76 Tm (require that the wrongdoer shall bear the risk of the uncertainty which \ his own wrong has )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 76.32 625.2 Tm (created. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 118.56 624.72 Tm (\) \(quoting )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.656 0 Td (Bigelow )Tj 8.496 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 225.12 624.24 Tm (RKO Radio Pictures )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 330.96 623.76 Tm (327 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.88 0 0 9.88 363.84 623.52 Tm (S. 251 )Tj 10.79 0 0 10.79 394.32 623.52 Tm (, 265 \(1946\)\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.62 0 0 12.62 466.32 623.28 Tm (II Areeda & )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.65 0 0 12.65 75.84 596.88 Tm (Hovenkamp, Antitrst )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 185.76 596.16 Tm (Law )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 218.4 595.92 Tm (653f, at 104 \(2002\) \(")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 323.28 595.44 Tm (the proper relief is to eradicate all the )Tj -20.706 -2.269 Td (consequences of the act and provide deterrence against repetition; and a\ ny plausible doubts )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.6 540 Tm (should be resolved against the monopolist." )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.26 0 0 12.26 110.64 511.44 Tm (Under the facts ofthis case)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 241.2 510.72 Tm (, in paricular)Tj 10.78 0 0 10.78 305.28 510.48 Tm (, doubts should be resolved against Rambus. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.12 483.36 Tm (disclosure policy was specifically intended to permit )Tj 50.928 -0.288 Td (ex ante )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 367.2 481.68 Tm (discussion about the relative merits )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 74.88 455.04 Tm (of alternatives. Rambus )Tj 12.27 0 0 12.27 195.12 454.32 Tm (s conduct deprived JEDEC members ofthis discussion. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.77 0 0 10.77 467.04 453.12 Tm (The record )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 74.88 426.72 Tm (evidence establishes that the Rambus-)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 256.8 425.52 Tm (claimed technologies and the alternatives were essentially )Tj 12.27 0 0 12.27 74.64 398.16 Tm (equivalent. Rambus)Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 173.04 397.44 Tm (, having ")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 219.36 397.2 Tm (distort\(edJ choices through deception)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 398.64 396.24 Tm (" thereby ")Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 449.76 396.24 Tm (prevent\(ingJ the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 74.16 369.6 Tm (efficient selection of preferred technologies )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 285.36 368.4 Tm (" Decision 29)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 352.08 368.16 Tm (, is itself responsible for any )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.68 341.28 Tm (uncertainty as to what JEDEC would have done and should be held to a fin\ ding that JEDEC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 76.32 312.72 Tm ('would have excluded Rambus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 227.04 312 Tm (s patented technologies from the JEDEC )Tj 13.6 0 0 13.6 424.56 310.8 Tm (DRA standards. )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 72.96 284.64 Tm (Decision 74. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 108.96 255.84 Tm (General legal principles apply with )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.98 0 0 7.98 279.12 254.88 Tm (paricular force here )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 379.68 254.4 Tm (where Rambus has engaged in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 144.48 214.08 Tm (See also Sugar Industry Antitrust Litigation )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 361.2 213.12 Tm (73 F.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 385.2 212.88 Tm (R.D. 322)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 429.36 212.64 Tm (, 354 \(D. Pa. 1976\): )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 108.72 186 Tm (\(IJf defendants are found to have precluded the existence of an actual \ competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 107.76 171.84 Tm (price in the market)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 198.48 171.12 Tm (, the most )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.19 0 0 11.19 248.4 171.12 Tm (elementar conceptions of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 376.56 170.16 Tm (justice and public policy )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.76 157.44 Tm (require that they bear the risk of any uncertainty as to the actual dama\ ges that they )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.83 0 0 7.83 107.76 143.28 Tm (created by their violations. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 244.08 142.32 Tm (No wrongdoer should be entitled to complain that )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 107.76 129.12 Tm (damages canot be measured )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 250.32 128.16 Tm (with the precision that would have been possible )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.28 114.72 Tm (had the situation it alone caused been otherwise. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3305 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 146.4 792 Tm (\); )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.03 0 0 11.03 77.04 710.64 Tm (\(D. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 104.16 710.4 Tm (C. 2002\) \(")Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 158.4 710.16 Tm (any doubts as to the extent of even this )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.66 0 0 9.66 347.52 709.2 Tm (narow remedy )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 422.88 708.96 Tm (are to be resolved against )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 76.56 682.32 Tm (the defendant" )Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 172.32 681.6 Tm (at 163 \(")Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 213.84 681.36 Tm (The most elementary conceptions of justice and public policy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 156.96 681.84 Tm (id. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 76.08 653.76 Tm (require that the wrongdoer shall bear the risk of the uncertainty which \ his own wrong has )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.55 0 0 11.55 76.32 625.2 Tm (created. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 118.56 624.72 Tm (\) \(quoting )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.656 0 Td (Bigelow )Tj 8.496 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 225.12 624.24 Tm (RKO Radio Pictures )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 330.96 623.76 Tm (327 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.88 0 0 9.88 363.84 623.52 Tm (S. 251 )Tj 10.79 0 0 10.79 394.32 623.52 Tm (, 265 \(1946\)\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.62 0 0 12.62 466.32 623.28 Tm (II Areeda & )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.65 0 0 12.65 75.84 596.88 Tm (Hovenkamp, Antitrst )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 185.76 596.16 Tm (Law )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 218.4 595.92 Tm (653f, at 104 \(2002\) \(")Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 323.28 595.44 Tm (the proper relief is to eradicate all the )Tj -20.706 -2.269 Td (consequences of the act and provide deterrence against repetition; and a\ ny plausible doubts )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.6 540 Tm (should be resolved against the monopolist." )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.26 0 0 12.26 110.64 511.44 Tm (Under the facts ofthis case)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 241.2 510.72 Tm (, in paricular)Tj 10.78 0 0 10.78 305.28 510.48 Tm (, doubts should be resolved against Rambus. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.12 483.36 Tm (disclosure policy was specifically intended to permit )Tj 50.928 -0.288 Td (ex ante )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 367.2 481.68 Tm (discussion about the relative merits )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 74.88 455.04 Tm (of alternatives. Rambus )Tj 12.27 0 0 12.27 195.12 454.32 Tm (s conduct deprived JEDEC members ofthis discussion. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.77 0 0 10.77 467.04 453.12 Tm (The record )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 74.88 426.72 Tm (evidence establishes that the Rambus-)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 256.8 425.52 Tm (claimed technologies and the alternatives were essentially )Tj 12.27 0 0 12.27 74.64 398.16 Tm (equivalent. Rambus)Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 173.04 397.44 Tm (, having ")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 219.36 397.2 Tm (distort\(edJ choices through deception)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 398.64 396.24 Tm (" thereby ")Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 449.76 396.24 Tm (prevent\(ingJ the )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 74.16 369.6 Tm (efficient selection of preferred technologies )Tj 12.04 0 0 12.04 285.36 368.4 Tm (" Decision 29)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 352.08 368.16 Tm (, is itself responsible for any )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.68 341.28 Tm (uncertainty as to what JEDEC would have done and should be held to a fin\ ding that JEDEC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.76 0 0 10.76 76.32 312.72 Tm ('would have excluded Rambus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 227.04 312 Tm (s patented technologies from the JEDEC )Tj 13.6 0 0 13.6 424.56 310.8 Tm (DRA standards. )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 72.96 284.64 Tm (Decision 74. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 108.96 255.84 Tm (General legal principles apply with )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.98 0 0 7.98 279.12 254.88 Tm (paricular force here )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 379.68 254.4 Tm (where Rambus has engaged in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 144.48 214.08 Tm (See also Sugar Industry Antitrust Litigation )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 361.2 213.12 Tm (73 F.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 385.2 212.88 Tm (R.D. 322)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.75 0 0 10.75 429.36 212.64 Tm (, 354 \(D. Pa. 1976\): )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 108.72 186 Tm (\(IJf defendants are found to have precluded the existence of an actual \ competitive )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 107.76 171.84 Tm (price in the market)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 198.48 171.12 Tm (, the most )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.19 0 0 11.19 248.4 171.12 Tm (elementar conceptions of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 376.56 170.16 Tm (justice and public policy )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.76 157.44 Tm (require that they bear the risk of any uncertainty as to the actual dama\ ges that they )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.83 0 0 7.83 107.76 143.28 Tm (created by their violations. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 244.08 142.32 Tm (No wrongdoer should be entitled to complain that )Tj 12.46 0 0 12.46 107.76 129.12 Tm (damages canot be measured )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 250.32 128.16 Tm (with the precision that would have been possible )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 107.28 114.72 Tm (had the situation it alone caused been otherwise. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3306 0 obj<> endobj 3307 0 obj<> endobj 3308 0 obj<> endobj 3309 0 obj<> endobj 3310 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.92 0 0 11.92 77.52 710.4 Tm (massive)Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 116.4 710.16 Tm (, wholesale destruction of documents. Decision 116-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.95 0 0 8.95 372.24 708.72 Tm (117. Complaint Counsel )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 77.28 682.08 Tm (respectfully submit that the Commission )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.03 0 0 9.03 274.8 680.64 Tm (canot adopt )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 339.84 680.4 Tm (a remedy permitting Rambus to collect )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 77.04 653.52 Tm (royalties on JEDEC-compliant products without first deciding the issue o\ f spoliation of evidence. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 149.28 624.24 Tm (Law)Tj 12.36 0 0 12.36 172.32 624.24 Tm (, Economics and Policy All )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 311.04 623.28 Tm (Support An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.81 0 0 12.81 149.04 609.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.59 0 0 12.59 195.84 609.6 Tm (s Patents )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 112.56 582 Tm (The Commission )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 199.44 581.28 Tm (s remedy must restore as fully as possible competitive conditions )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.27 0 0 8.27 512.88 579.6 Tm (- a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 76.56 553.68 Tm (series of JEDEC standards free of Ram bus )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.98 0 0 10.98 284.64 552.48 Tm (s patent claims. This requires an order enjoining )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 76.32 525.6 Tm (enforcement of Ram bus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 195.6 524.64 Tm (s relevant patents against JEDEC-compliant products. This remedy is )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.23 0 0 8.23 76.08 497.28 Tm (supported by antitrst precedent)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 229.44 496.08 Tm (, principles of equity, economics)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 386.16 495.12 Tm (, and policy considerations. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 111.6 468.72 Tm (The Commission has used its broad remedial authority to restrict enforce\ ment of patents )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 75.6 440.4 Tm (for nearly )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 125.04 440.16 Tm (fort years. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 184.08 439.68 Tm (American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.43 0 0 10.43 309.6 438.72 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 344.88 438.48 Tm (C. 623)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 377.04 438.48 Tm (, 690 \(1967\) \(")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 447.84 438 Tm (We have no doubt )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 75.12 412.08 Tm (that)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 93.36 411.84 Tm (, where the circumstances justify such relief, the Commission has the au\ thority to require )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 221.52 382.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.192 -0.096 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.6 0 0 11.6 74.88 383.52 Tm (royalty-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 112.32 383.28 Tm (free licensing. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.48 0 0 11.48 198.96 382.8 Tm (aff' )Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 342.96 381.84 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 371.52 381.6 Tm (401 F.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 402 381.6 Tm (2d 574 \(6th Cir. 1968\); )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 73.68 354.96 Tm (Xerox Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.32 0 0 10.32 140.4 354.48 Tm (86 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 175.44 354.24 Tm (C. 364)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 207.36 354 Tm (, 373-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 235.2 354 Tm (83 \(1975\) \(consent order\); )Tj 25.68 -0.144 Td (Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 418.56 352.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 441.36 352.56 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 476.16 352.32 Tm (C. 538 )Tj 11.53 0 0 11.53 514.32 352.32 Tm (546\255)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.64 326.64 Tm (52 \(1980\) \(consent order\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 202.8 325.92 Tm (Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 239.28 325.44 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.54 0 0 10.54 337.68 324.96 Tm (2003 F. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.75 0 0 11.75 384.96 324.48 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 447.6 324.24 Tm (, *66-67 \(2003\) )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.16 298.32 Tm (\(consent decree forbidding respondent from )Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 286.56 296.88 Tm (makng certain )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 361.2 296.4 Tm (patent infrngement claims or )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.44 270 Tm (receiving certain patent royalties\); )Tj 33.264 -0.24 Td (see United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 17.184 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 336.48 268.08 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 412.56 267.84 Tm (332 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.29 0 0 10.29 445.44 267.36 Tm (S. 319)Tj 10.81 0 0 10.81 475.92 267.36 Tm (, 349 \(1947\) )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 82.56 241.68 Tm (it may well be that uniform)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 213.84 240.72 Tm (, reasonable royalties computed on some patents )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.38 0 0 8.38 448.08 239.28 Tm (wil be found to be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 213.12 Tm (but nominal in value. Such royalties might be set at zero or at a nomina\ l rate. )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.96 184.32 Tm (The Commission has twice remedied Rambus-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.77 0 0 8.77 333.12 180.24 Tm (tye conduct by )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 412.08 182.4 Tm (precluding the wrongdoer )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 144.72 142.8 Tm (The Commission majority explained that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 341.52 141.36 Tm (, but for the unique history in )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 483.6 140.64 Tm (American )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 128.88 Tm (Cyanamid )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.22 0 0 11.22 127.92 128.64 Tm (it might have prohibited collection of royalties. The dissent found ")Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 454.32 126.72 Tm (absolutely no )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 72 114.72 Tm (basis \(for permitting collection ofroyaltiesJ either in logic)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.16 0 0 10.16 351.6 113.04 Tm (, reason)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.95 0 0 10.95 388.8 112.56 Tm (, equity, fact)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 448.32 112.32 Tm (, or law.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.4 0 0 9.4 487.68 112.08 Tm (" 72 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 92.16 100.32 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 102.9714 100.32 Tm ( at 691. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3311 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.92 0 0 11.92 77.52 710.4 Tm (massive)Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 116.4 710.16 Tm (, wholesale destruction of documents. Decision 116-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.95 0 0 8.95 372.24 708.72 Tm (117. Complaint Counsel )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 77.28 682.08 Tm (respectfully submit that the Commission )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.03 0 0 9.03 274.8 680.64 Tm (canot adopt )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.91 0 0 11.91 339.84 680.4 Tm (a remedy permitting Rambus to collect )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 77.04 653.52 Tm (royalties on JEDEC-compliant products without first deciding the issue o\ f spoliation of evidence. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 149.28 624.24 Tm (Law)Tj 12.36 0 0 12.36 172.32 624.24 Tm (, Economics and Policy All )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 311.04 623.28 Tm (Support An Order Enjoining 鶹ý of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.81 0 0 12.81 149.04 609.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.59 0 0 12.59 195.84 609.6 Tm (s Patents )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 112.56 582 Tm (The Commission )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 199.44 581.28 Tm (s remedy must restore as fully as possible competitive conditions )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.27 0 0 8.27 512.88 579.6 Tm (- a )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 76.56 553.68 Tm (series of JEDEC standards free of Ram bus )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.98 0 0 10.98 284.64 552.48 Tm (s patent claims. This requires an order enjoining )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 76.32 525.6 Tm (enforcement of Ram bus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 195.6 524.64 Tm (s relevant patents against JEDEC-compliant products. This remedy is )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.23 0 0 8.23 76.08 497.28 Tm (supported by antitrst precedent)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 229.44 496.08 Tm (, principles of equity, economics)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 386.16 495.12 Tm (, and policy considerations. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 111.6 468.72 Tm (The Commission has used its broad remedial authority to restrict enforce\ ment of patents )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 75.6 440.4 Tm (for nearly )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 125.04 440.16 Tm (fort years. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 184.08 439.68 Tm (American Cyanamid Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.43 0 0 10.43 309.6 438.72 Tm (72 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.61 0 0 11.61 344.88 438.48 Tm (C. 623)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 377.04 438.48 Tm (, 690 \(1967\) \(")Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 447.84 438 Tm (We have no doubt )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 75.12 412.08 Tm (that)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 93.36 411.84 Tm (, where the circumstances justify such relief, the Commission has the au\ thority to require )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 221.52 382.32 Tm (, Charles Pfizer )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.192 -0.096 Td (Co. )Tj 3.888 0 Td (v.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.6 0 0 11.6 74.88 383.52 Tm (royalty-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 112.32 383.28 Tm (free licensing. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.48 0 0 11.48 198.96 382.8 Tm (aff' )Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 342.96 381.84 Tm (FTC )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 371.52 381.6 Tm (401 F.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 402 381.6 Tm (2d 574 \(6th Cir. 1968\); )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 73.68 354.96 Tm (Xerox Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.32 0 0 10.32 140.4 354.48 Tm (86 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 175.44 354.24 Tm (C. 364)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 207.36 354 Tm (, 373-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 235.2 354 Tm (83 \(1975\) \(consent order\); )Tj 25.68 -0.144 Td (Eli Lily )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 418.56 352.8 Tm (Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 441.36 352.56 Tm (95 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 476.16 352.32 Tm (C. 538 )Tj 11.53 0 0 11.53 514.32 352.32 Tm (546\255)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.64 326.64 Tm (52 \(1980\) \(consent order\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 202.8 325.92 Tm (Bristol-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.89 0 0 8.89 239.28 325.44 Tm (Meyers Squibb Co. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.54 0 0 10.54 337.68 324.96 Tm (2003 F. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.75 0 0 11.75 384.96 324.48 Tm (C. LEXIS 59)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 447.6 324.24 Tm (, *66-67 \(2003\) )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.16 298.32 Tm (\(consent decree forbidding respondent from )Tj 12.56 0 0 12.56 286.56 296.88 Tm (makng certain )Tj 12.33 0 0 12.33 361.2 296.4 Tm (patent infrngement claims or )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.44 270 Tm (receiving certain patent royalties\); )Tj 33.264 -0.24 Td (see United States )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 17.184 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 336.48 268.08 Tm (National Lead )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 412.56 267.84 Tm (332 U.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.29 0 0 10.29 445.44 267.36 Tm (S. 319)Tj 10.81 0 0 10.81 475.92 267.36 Tm (, 349 \(1947\) )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 82.56 241.68 Tm (it may well be that uniform)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 213.84 240.72 Tm (, reasonable royalties computed on some patents )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.38 0 0 8.38 448.08 239.28 Tm (wil be found to be )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 213.12 Tm (but nominal in value. Such royalties might be set at zero or at a nomina\ l rate. )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 108.96 184.32 Tm (The Commission has twice remedied Rambus-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.77 0 0 8.77 333.12 180.24 Tm (tye conduct by )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 412.08 182.4 Tm (precluding the wrongdoer )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 144.72 142.8 Tm (The Commission majority explained that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 341.52 141.36 Tm (, but for the unique history in )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 483.6 140.64 Tm (American )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.96 128.88 Tm (Cyanamid )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.22 0 0 11.22 127.92 128.64 Tm (it might have prohibited collection of royalties. The dissent found ")Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 454.32 126.72 Tm (absolutely no )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 72 114.72 Tm (basis \(for permitting collection ofroyaltiesJ either in logic)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.16 0 0 10.16 351.6 113.04 Tm (, reason)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.95 0 0 10.95 388.8 112.56 Tm (, equity, fact)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 448.32 112.32 Tm (, or law.)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.4 0 0 9.4 487.68 112.08 Tm (" 72 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 92.16 100.32 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 102.9714 100.32 Tm ( at 691. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3312 0 obj<> endobj 3313 0 obj<> endobj 3314 0 obj<> endobj 3315 0 obj<> endobj 3316 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 298.56 792 Tm (\). )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.8 0 0 10.8 227.04 792 Tm (, '\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 76.08 709.92 Tm (from enforcing patents against those practicing the standard. \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 370.8 708.48 Tm (Dell Computer Corp. )Tj 11.27 0 0 11.27 480.72 708.48 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 76.08 681.36 Tm (616 )Tj 11.53 0 0 11.53 103.2 681.36 Tm (620-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 125.04 681.12 Tm (622 \(1996\) \(consent order\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 260.88 680.4 Tm (UnocalOil Company of California )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 433.92 679.92 Tm (Docket No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.67 0 0 8.67 75.84 653.04 Tm (\(August 2)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 123.6 652.8 Tm (, 2005\) \(consent order\). )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 236.88 657.12 Tm (10 In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.41 0 0 12.41 261.12 652.08 Tm (Dell )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.95 0 0 10.95 288.24 651.84 Tm (the Commission recognzed that equitable doctrines )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 75.6 624.48 Tm (found in patent law also support an order enjoining a patent-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 365.28 623.04 Tm (holder from enforcing its relevant )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.12 595.92 Tm (patents under even less egregious circumstances than here. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 57.408 -0.24 Td (Dell )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.99 0 0 9.99 387.6 594.48 Tm (121 F. )Tj 10.71 0 0 10.71 427.44 594.24 Tm (C. at 624-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 474.96 594.48 Tm (25. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.22 0 0 8.22 111.36 567.6 Tm (Equitable estoppel)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 200.88 567.12 Tm (, and the related equitable doctrine of laches)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 412.08 566.16 Tm (, apply even where)Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 502.32 565.92 Tm (, unlike )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.64 539.28 Tm (here)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 96 539.28 Tm (, there is no intent to deceive. )Tj 31.536 -0.192 Td (C. Aukerman Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 17.136 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.33 0 0 8.33 360.72 537.84 Tm (L. Chaides Constr. Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 478.32 537.6 Tm (960 F. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 75.6 510.96 Tm (1020)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 99.12 510.96 Tm (, 1043 \(Fed. Cir. 1992\). Rambus )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 261.6 510.24 Tm (s intent to deceive only reinforces the authority for such )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5.92 0 0 5.92 74.16 482.64 Tm (relief. 12\001)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.23 0 0 28.23 111.12 441.84 Tm (10 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 146.4 436.8 Tm (The Commission regularly requires the )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 336.96 435.6 Tm (divestitue or licensing of)Tj 10.73 0 0 10.73 460.08 435.36 Tm (, or placed other )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 74.16 422.88 Tm (limitations on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 141.12 422.4 Tm (, patent rights as a remedy for a Section 7 violation. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 394.08 421.2 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 410.4 421.2 Tm (, e. )Tj 9.16 0 0 9.16 434.4 420.96 Tm (, Cephalon)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.48 0 0 11.48 489.6 420.96 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 514.08 420.72 Tm (, and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 74.64 408.48 Tm (Cima Labs Inc. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.62 0 0 10.62 154.08 408.24 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 201.36 407.76 Tm (C. LEXIS 162)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 269.52 407.52 Tm (, *22 \(2004\) \(consent decree ordering the respondent to )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 79.44 391.92 Tm (grant irrevocable)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.61 0 0 10.61 161.04 393.84 Tm (, perpetual)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 211.92 393.6 Tm (, fully paid-up and royalty-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.05 0 0 7.05 340.08 392.88 Tm (free licensee s\)" to intellectual )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 483.84 392.4 Tm (property, )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.92 380.16 Tm (including patents)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 156.72 379.68 Tm (, to a third )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.39 0 0 16.39 208.56 376.8 Tm (par\).)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.42 0 0 28.42 110.4 358.56 Tm (11 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 145.92 353.52 Tm (The Commission may utilize the ")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.19 0 0 11.19 310.32 352.56 Tm (complete aray of essentially )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 451.44 352.08 Tm (equitable )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.2 339.6 Tm (remedies)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.88 339.36 Tm (" in fashioning relief. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.57 0 0 11.57 224.88 338.88 Tm (Ekco )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 255.36 338.64 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 289.92 338.4 Tm (C. at 1213. Pursuant to equitable estoppel)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 493.68 337.68 Tm (, cours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.96 325.44 Tm (routinely preclude enforcement of patents following conduct suggesting t\ hat patent rights would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.96 311.28 Tm (not be enforced. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 156.72 310.56 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 173.28 310.56 Tm (, e. )Tj 5 0 0 5 197.28 310.32 Tm (, Stambler )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.944 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.22 0 0 12.22 262.56 310.32 Tm (Diebold)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 301.2 310.08 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 5 0 0 5 333.12 309.84 Tm (11 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.72 0 0 10.72 390 309.6 Tm (2d 1709 \(E. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.22 0 0 8.22 469.68 309.36 Tm (Y. 1988\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.2 296.88 Tm (\(intentionally misleading silence in standard-setting organization resu\ lted in )Tj 12.52 0 0 12.52 440.4 295.2 Tm (barrng both past )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.96 282.72 Tm (and future patent enforcement\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 227.04 282 Tm (aff' )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.86 0 0 9.86 243.84 282 Tm (d mem. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 284.4 281.76 Tm (878 F.2d 1445 \(Fed. Cir. 1989\); )Tj 31.152 -0.096 Td (Potter Instr. Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.79 0 0 10.79 72.48 268.56 Tm (Storage Tech. Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 177.84 268.08 Tm (1980 U.)Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 215.76 267.84 Tm (S. Dist. LEXIS 14348 at *17-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.6 267.12 Tm (*18 \(E.D. Va. 1980\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 461.04 266.88 Tm (aff' )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.7 0 0 10.7 490.08 266.88 Tm (641 F.2d )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.68 254.4 Tm (190 \(4th Cir. 1981\) \(accord\); )Tj 28.224 -0.144 Td (Stryker Corp. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 282.72 253.44 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 293.76 253.44 Tm (Zimmer)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 331.2 253.2 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.63 0 0 10.63 362.4 252.96 Tm (741 F. Supp. 509)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 444.72 252.72 Tm (, 512-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 473.76 252.72 Tm (15 \(D. )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 73.68 240.24 Tm (1990\) \(patentee estopped where it had for years ")Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 307.92 239.04 Tm (mis\(ledJ a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.24 0 0 12.24 360 236.4 Tm (purorted infrnger ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 467.52 238.56 Tm (\(and othersJ to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.79 0 0 10.79 72.24 226.08 Tm (believe that there was and is no problem)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 266.4 225.12 Tm (, lying in wait )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 335.28 224.88 Tm (until..it has become ' )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 439.68 224.4 Tm (commercially and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.72 211.92 Tm (economically worthwhile)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 195.84 211.2 Tm (' to do something .... )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.4 0 0 10.4 311.52 210.48 Tm (See also Wang Labs.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 411.6 210.24 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 450.24 210.24 Tm (Mitsubishi Elecs.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 439.44 210.24 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 71.52 197.76 Tm (Am.)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 90.96 197.52 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.65 0 0 8.65 122.88 197.28 Tm (103 F.3d 1571)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 192.24 197.04 Tm (, 1575-)Tj 4.318 -0.023 Td (, 1581-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.68 196.56 Tm (82 \(Fed. Cir. 1997\) \(implied license barred patentee )Tj 12.35 0 0 12.35 72.24 183.36 Tm (infrngement action after )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 194.64 182.64 Tm (patentee presented technology to JEDEC)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 390.96 181.92 Tm (, encouraged its use)Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 485.76 181.44 Tm (, and did )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.81 0 0 10.81 72 169.2 Tm (not disclose pending patent applications\).)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.42 0 0 28.42 108.72 147.6 Tm (12 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 144.24 142.32 Tm (The Supreme Court has indicated that the Commission can take such willfu\ lness )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 128.64 Tm (into account in crafting a remedy. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 33.408 -0.192 Td (FTC )Tj 5.088 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 275.04 127.44 Tm (National Lead Co. )Tj 11.55 0 0 11.55 374.4 126.96 Tm (352 U.)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 407.04 126.72 Tm (S. 419)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 438 126.96 Tm (, 429 \(1957\) \(")Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.69 0 0 11.69 509.28 126.48 Tm (Those )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.34 0 0 12.34 71.76 114.24 Tm (in utter disregard oflaw)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 187.68 113.52 Tm (, as here )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 236.64 113.28 Tm (call for repression by sterner measures than where the steps )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 71.76 100.08 Tm (could reasonably have been thought permissible. "' )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3317 0 obj<> endobj 3318 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 5 0 0 5 298.56 792 Tm (\). )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.8 0 0 10.8 227.04 792 Tm (, '\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 76.08 709.92 Tm (from enforcing patents against those practicing the standard. \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 370.8 708.48 Tm (Dell Computer Corp. )Tj 11.27 0 0 11.27 480.72 708.48 Tm (121 F. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 76.08 681.36 Tm (616 )Tj 11.53 0 0 11.53 103.2 681.36 Tm (620-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 125.04 681.12 Tm (622 \(1996\) \(consent order\); )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.18 0 0 12.18 260.88 680.4 Tm (UnocalOil Company of California )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 433.92 679.92 Tm (Docket No. 9305 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.67 0 0 8.67 75.84 653.04 Tm (\(August 2)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 123.6 652.8 Tm (, 2005\) \(consent order\). )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 236.88 657.12 Tm (10 In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.41 0 0 12.41 261.12 652.08 Tm (Dell )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.95 0 0 10.95 288.24 651.84 Tm (the Commission recognzed that equitable doctrines )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 75.6 624.48 Tm (found in patent law also support an order enjoining a patent-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 365.28 623.04 Tm (holder from enforcing its relevant )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 75.12 595.92 Tm (patents under even less egregious circumstances than here. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 57.408 -0.24 Td (Dell )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.99 0 0 9.99 387.6 594.48 Tm (121 F. )Tj 10.71 0 0 10.71 427.44 594.24 Tm (C. at 624-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 474.96 594.48 Tm (25. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.22 0 0 8.22 111.36 567.6 Tm (Equitable estoppel)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 200.88 567.12 Tm (, and the related equitable doctrine of laches)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 412.08 566.16 Tm (, apply even where)Tj 11.76 0 0 11.76 502.32 565.92 Tm (, unlike )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.64 539.28 Tm (here)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 96 539.28 Tm (, there is no intent to deceive. )Tj 31.536 -0.192 Td (C. Aukerman Co. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 17.136 -0.048 Td (v. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.33 0 0 8.33 360.72 537.84 Tm (L. Chaides Constr. Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.41 0 0 10.41 478.32 537.6 Tm (960 F. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 75.6 510.96 Tm (1020)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 99.12 510.96 Tm (, 1043 \(Fed. Cir. 1992\). Rambus )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 261.6 510.24 Tm (s intent to deceive only reinforces the authority for such )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5.92 0 0 5.92 74.16 482.64 Tm (relief. 12\001)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.23 0 0 28.23 111.12 441.84 Tm (10 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 146.4 436.8 Tm (The Commission regularly requires the )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 336.96 435.6 Tm (divestitue or licensing of)Tj 10.73 0 0 10.73 460.08 435.36 Tm (, or placed other )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 74.16 422.88 Tm (limitations on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 141.12 422.4 Tm (, patent rights as a remedy for a Section 7 violation. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.47 0 0 11.47 394.08 421.2 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 410.4 421.2 Tm (, e. )Tj 9.16 0 0 9.16 434.4 420.96 Tm (, Cephalon)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.48 0 0 11.48 489.6 420.96 Tm (, Inc.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 514.08 420.72 Tm (, and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 74.64 408.48 Tm (Cima Labs Inc. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.62 0 0 10.62 154.08 408.24 Tm (2004 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 201.36 407.76 Tm (C. LEXIS 162)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 269.52 407.52 Tm (, *22 \(2004\) \(consent decree ordering the respondent to )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 79.44 391.92 Tm (grant irrevocable)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.61 0 0 10.61 161.04 393.84 Tm (, perpetual)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.8 0 0 11.8 211.92 393.6 Tm (, fully paid-up and royalty-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.05 0 0 7.05 340.08 392.88 Tm (free licensee s\)" to intellectual )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 483.84 392.4 Tm (property, )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.92 380.16 Tm (including patents)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 156.72 379.68 Tm (, to a third )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.39 0 0 16.39 208.56 376.8 Tm (par\).)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.42 0 0 28.42 110.4 358.56 Tm (11 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 145.92 353.52 Tm (The Commission may utilize the ")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.19 0 0 11.19 310.32 352.56 Tm (complete aray of essentially )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 451.44 352.08 Tm (equitable )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.2 339.6 Tm (remedies)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.88 339.36 Tm (" in fashioning relief. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.57 0 0 11.57 224.88 338.88 Tm (Ekco )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.22 0 0 10.22 255.36 338.64 Tm (65 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.2 0 0 12.2 289.92 338.4 Tm (C. at 1213. Pursuant to equitable estoppel)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 493.68 337.68 Tm (, cours )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.96 325.44 Tm (routinely preclude enforcement of patents following conduct suggesting t\ hat patent rights would )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.96 311.28 Tm (not be enforced. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 156.72 310.56 Tm (See)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5.5 0 0 5.5 173.28 310.56 Tm (, e. )Tj 5 0 0 5 197.28 310.32 Tm (, Stambler )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.944 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.22 0 0 12.22 262.56 310.32 Tm (Diebold)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 301.2 310.08 Tm (, Inc. )Tj 5 0 0 5 333.12 309.84 Tm (11 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.72 0 0 10.72 390 309.6 Tm (2d 1709 \(E. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.22 0 0 8.22 469.68 309.36 Tm (Y. 1988\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.2 296.88 Tm (\(intentionally misleading silence in standard-setting organization resu\ lted in )Tj 12.52 0 0 12.52 440.4 295.2 Tm (barrng both past )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.96 282.72 Tm (and future patent enforcement\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.64 0 0 11.64 227.04 282 Tm (aff' )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.86 0 0 9.86 243.84 282 Tm (d mem. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 284.4 281.76 Tm (878 F.2d 1445 \(Fed. Cir. 1989\); )Tj 31.152 -0.096 Td (Potter Instr. Co. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.79 0 0 10.79 72.48 268.56 Tm (Storage Tech. Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 177.84 268.08 Tm (1980 U.)Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 215.76 267.84 Tm (S. Dist. LEXIS 14348 at *17-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 357.6 267.12 Tm (*18 \(E.D. Va. 1980\), )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 461.04 266.88 Tm (aff' )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.7 0 0 10.7 490.08 266.88 Tm (641 F.2d )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.68 254.4 Tm (190 \(4th Cir. 1981\) \(accord\); )Tj 28.224 -0.144 Td (Stryker Corp. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 282.72 253.44 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.77 0 0 11.77 293.76 253.44 Tm (Zimmer)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 331.2 253.2 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.63 0 0 10.63 362.4 252.96 Tm (741 F. Supp. 509)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 444.72 252.72 Tm (, 512-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 473.76 252.72 Tm (15 \(D. )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 73.68 240.24 Tm (1990\) \(patentee estopped where it had for years ")Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 307.92 239.04 Tm (mis\(ledJ a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.24 0 0 12.24 360 236.4 Tm (purorted infrnger ... )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.7 0 0 11.7 467.52 238.56 Tm (\(and othersJ to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.79 0 0 10.79 72.24 226.08 Tm (believe that there was and is no problem)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 266.4 225.12 Tm (, lying in wait )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 335.28 224.88 Tm (until..it has become ' )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 439.68 224.4 Tm (commercially and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.72 211.92 Tm (economically worthwhile)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 195.84 211.2 Tm (' to do something .... )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.4 0 0 10.4 311.52 210.48 Tm (See also Wang Labs.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 411.6 210.24 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 450.24 210.24 Tm (Mitsubishi Elecs.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 439.44 210.24 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 71.52 197.76 Tm (Am.)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 90.96 197.52 Tm (, Inc. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.65 0 0 8.65 122.88 197.28 Tm (103 F.3d 1571)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.56 0 0 10.56 192.24 197.04 Tm (, 1575-)Tj 4.318 -0.023 Td (, 1581-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 271.68 196.56 Tm (82 \(Fed. Cir. 1997\) \(implied license barred patentee )Tj 12.35 0 0 12.35 72.24 183.36 Tm (infrngement action after )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 194.64 182.64 Tm (patentee presented technology to JEDEC)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 390.96 181.92 Tm (, encouraged its use)Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 485.76 181.44 Tm (, and did )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.81 0 0 10.81 72 169.2 Tm (not disclose pending patent applications\).)Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.42 0 0 28.42 108.72 147.6 Tm (12 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 144.24 142.32 Tm (The Supreme Court has indicated that the Commission can take such willfu\ lness )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 71.76 128.64 Tm (into account in crafting a remedy. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 33.408 -0.192 Td (FTC )Tj 5.088 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 275.04 127.44 Tm (National Lead Co. )Tj 11.55 0 0 11.55 374.4 126.96 Tm (352 U.)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 407.04 126.72 Tm (S. 419)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 438 126.96 Tm (, 429 \(1957\) \(")Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.69 0 0 11.69 509.28 126.48 Tm (Those )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.34 0 0 12.34 71.76 114.24 Tm (in utter disregard oflaw)Tj 11.69 0 0 11.69 187.68 113.52 Tm (, as here )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 236.64 113.28 Tm (call for repression by sterner measures than where the steps )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 71.76 100.08 Tm (could reasonably have been thought permissible. "' )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3319 0 obj<> endobj 3320 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.63 0 0 12.63 333.84 792 Tm (' ")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.17 0 0 8.17 74.88 792 Tm (''')Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 111.84 710.16 Tm (The proposed remedy is fully consistent with the remedy phase of )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 63.552 -0.288 Td (Microsoft. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 485.76 708.48 Tm (There)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.48 0 0 10.48 513.84 708.48 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 75.6 681.84 Tm (court identified ")Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 157.68 681.36 Tm (Microsoft' )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 209.28 681.12 Tm (s freedom from platform threats posed by makers of rival )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 75.12 653.52 Tm (middleware)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.49 0 0 7.49 132.24 653.04 Tm (" as the frit )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 195.12 652.8 Tm (of Microsoft' )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 259.2 652.56 Tm (s unlawful conduct. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 19.872 -0.144 Td (Massachusetts )Tj 16.848 -0.048 Td (Microsoft, )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 496.08 651.6 Tm (373 F.3d)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 432.24 651.6 Tm (v. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.61 0 0 12.61 75.36 624.96 Tm (at 1229. The cour rejected )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.49 0 0 11.49 213.6 624.24 Tm (inter alia )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 263.52 624 Tm (Massachusetts )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 345.12 623.52 Tm (open-source IE proposal" to grant others )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 75.12 596.4 Tm (a royalty-)Tj 11.58 0 0 11.58 120.72 596.16 Tm (free)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 139.44 596.16 Tm (, perpetual right to use Microsoft' )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 301.2 595.2 Tm (s Internet Explorer as inappropriate because it )Tj 12.13 0 0 12.13 84 568.08 Tm (ignores the theory ofliability in this case )Tj 12.5 0 0 12.5 313.92 566.88 Tm (at 1228. The cour rejected the )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 466.32 566.16 Tm (idea that ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 297.36 566.88 Tm (Id. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.14 0 0 8.14 74.16 539.76 Tm (was the frit of Microsoft')Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.63 0 0 11.63 202.56 539.04 Tm (s anti competitive conduct)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.82 0 0 10.82 325.44 538.32 Tm (, finding, ')Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.53 0 0 7.53 372.72 538.32 Tm (neither the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 426.96 538.08 Tm (evidentiar record from )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.16 511.44 Tm (the liability phase)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 159.84 510.96 Tm (, nor the record in this portion of the proceeding, establishes that the\ present )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 74.4 483.12 Tm (success of IE is attributable entirely, or even in predominant par)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 384.72 481.68 Tm (, to Microsoft' )Tj 12.84 0 0 12.84 454.56 481.2 Tm (s ilegal )Tj 5 0 0 5 73.92 454.8 Tm (conduct.'" )Tj 10.512 -0.048 Td (Id. )Tj 11.53 0 0 11.53 144.24 454.56 Tm (1231-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 7.88 0 0 7.88 171.84 454.32 Tm (32 \(quoting distrct )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.62 0 0 13.62 266.4 453.84 Tm (cour )Tj 11.71 0 0 11.71 294 453.6 Tm (decision\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.86 0 0 11.86 109.68 426.24 Tm (Here)Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 133.2 426 Tm (, we have precisely the opposite situation. Rambus )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 383.04 424.8 Tm (s power over the JEDEC )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 73.68 397.92 Tm (standards is attributable to its conduct. The Commission has already fou\ nd that ")Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 464.16 396 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.44 369.36 Tm (engaged in exclusionary conduct that significantly )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.31 0 0 11.31 317.04 368.16 Tm (contrbuted to its acquisition of monopoly )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 72.72 340.8 Tm (power)Tj 12.27 0 0 12.27 102.96 340.8 Tm (" in the relevant markets. Decision 118. Absent its deception)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 400.8 339.36 Tm (, Rambus would not have )Tj 12 0 0 12 72.24 312.48 Tm (power over the JEDEC standards. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.01 0 0 12.01 108.24 284.16 Tm (Principles of economics also support enjoining the enforcement of Rambus\ )Tj 11.67 0 0 11.67 474 282.24 Tm (s patents. )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 72 255.84 Tm (Professor McAfee testified that it is impossible to restore completely t\ he competitive conditions )Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 72 227.52 Tm (that likely would have prevailed in the absence of Ram bus )Tj 12.38 0 0 12.38 356.88 225.84 Tm (s conduct. McAfee)Tj 11.78 0 0 11.78 451.2 225.6 Tm (, Tr. 7511-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 502.32 225.36 Tm (7516. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 71.76 198.96 Tm (From an economic perspective)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 220.08 198.24 Tm (, a prohibition on enforcement of Rambus )Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 424.8 197.28 Tm (s pre-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 10.29 0 0 10.29 452.64 197.28 Tm (1996 patents )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72 170.4 Tm (against JEDEC-compliant products would not undo all of the )Tj 15.65 0 0 15.65 368.16 168.96 Tm (harful )Tj 11.54 0 0 11.54 409.44 168.72 Tm (effects of Ram bus )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 71.52 142.08 Tm (conduct)Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 109.68 141.84 Tm (, but it would restore competitive pricing to the markets in question. M\ cAfee)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 481.68 139.92 Tm (, Tr. 7178\255)Tj 11.52 0 0 11.52 71.52 113.52 Tm (7179 )Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 101.28 113.28 Tm (7518-)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 129.36 113.28 Tm (7522. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3321 0 obj<> endobj 3322 0 obj<> endobj 3323 0 obj<> endobj 3324 0 obj<> endobj 3325 0 obj<> endobj 3326 0 obj<> endobj 3327 0 obj<> endobj 3328 0 obj<> endobj 3329 0 obj<> endobj 3330 0 obj<> endobj 3331 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.08 710.64 Tm (standards within the scope of its order)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 258.48 709.92 Tm (, it should)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 306 709.68 Tm (, at a minimum)Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 378.96 709.44 Tm (, include the DDR2 )Tj 15.66 0 0 15.66 475.44 708.96 Tm (SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.04 0 0 12.04 75.84 682.32 Tm (standard. The Commission may create a remedy aimed at ")Tj 12.19 0 0 12.19 360.96 680.88 Tm (creating a breathing spell durng )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 75.12 653.76 Tm (which independent pricing might be established without the hang-over oft\ he long existing )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 74.88 625.2 Tm (pattern of \(anti competitive conduct )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 244.32 622.08 Tm (J. II )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.23 0 0 14.23 461.04 623.76 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.42 0 0 11.42 490.8 623.52 Tm (\), 123)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 624.48 Tm (Association of Conference Interpreters \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 95.04 596.64 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 105.6039 596.64 Tm ( 465 )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 127.2 596.4 Tm (, 659-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 155.04 596.4 Tm (60 \(1997\) \(quoting )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.624 -0.096 Td (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 283.92 595.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 360.24 595.44 Tm (352 U.)Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 393.12 595.2 Tm (S. at 425\). Including DDR2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.38 0 0 15.38 75.12 568.32 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 120 568.32 Tm (within the order would eliminate the ")Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 303.12 567.36 Tm (hang-over)Tj 11.43 0 0 11.43 352.32 567.12 Tm (" of Ram bus )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 417.12 566.88 Tm (s deception and give the )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.4 540 Tm (market an )Tj 16.1 0 0 16.1 125.04 539.76 Tm (opportty )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 183.6 539.52 Tm (to consider choosing alternative technologies \(assuming that is )Tj 14.14 0 0 14.14 487.92 538.32 Tm (stil )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.64 511.68 Tm (feasible\) for the DDR3 )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 187.92 511.2 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 233.76 510.96 Tm (standard. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.84 0 0 12.84 73.92 454.8 Tm (II. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 109.68 454.8 Tm (Alternative Means For Determining Remedies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 109.44 426.48 Tm (Following the Commission )Tj 12.99 0 0 12.99 245.04 425.76 Tm (s instrctions)Tj 12 0 0 12 308.16 425.52 Tm (, this section addresses potential alternative )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 73.68 398.16 Tm (mechanisms for determining the remedy. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.66 0 0 11.66 145.44 369.12 Tm (General Principles )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 108.96 341.04 Tm (To be effective)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 181.92 340.56 Tm (, the remedy must restore competitive conditions to those absent Rambus \ )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 72.96 312.96 Tm (deception)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 119.52 312.72 Tm (, prevent Rambus from collecting )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 13.22 0 0 13.22 283.2 311.76 Tm (futue frits of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 355.92 311.52 Tm (its deceptive conduct)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 457.92 311.28 Tm (, rely on factual )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.96 284.4 Tm (evidence \(rather than assumptions\), be consistent with principles )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.2 0 0 9.2 385.92 282.96 Tm (oflaw and economics)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 491.52 282.72 Tm (, provide )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 72.24 256.08 Tm (prompt reliefto the marketplace)Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 227.28 255.36 Tm (, deter similar conduct in the futue)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 396 254.64 Tm (, and be easily administrable. )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 72.48 227.76 Tm (The possible methodologies set forth below result in remedies that fail \ many, if not most)Tj 12.78 0 0 12.78 498.24 225.84 Tm (, of )Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 72 199.44 Tm (these goals. Nevertheless)Tj 12 0 0 12 196.08 198.48 Tm (, Complaint Counsel outline possible methodologies)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 448.08 197.76 Tm (, should the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.24 170.64 Tm (Commission wish to consider them. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3332 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.08 710.64 Tm (standards within the scope of its order)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 258.48 709.92 Tm (, it should)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 306 709.68 Tm (, at a minimum)Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 378.96 709.44 Tm (, include the DDR2 )Tj 15.66 0 0 15.66 475.44 708.96 Tm (SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.04 0 0 12.04 75.84 682.32 Tm (standard. The Commission may create a remedy aimed at ")Tj 12.19 0 0 12.19 360.96 680.88 Tm (creating a breathing spell durng )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 75.12 653.76 Tm (which independent pricing might be established without the hang-over oft\ he long existing )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 74.88 625.2 Tm (pattern of \(anti competitive conduct )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 244.32 622.08 Tm (J. II )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.23 0 0 14.23 461.04 623.76 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.42 0 0 11.42 490.8 623.52 Tm (\), 123)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 624.48 Tm (Association of Conference Interpreters \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 95.04 596.64 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 105.6039 596.64 Tm ( 465 )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 127.2 596.4 Tm (, 659-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 155.04 596.4 Tm (60 \(1997\) \(quoting )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.624 -0.096 Td (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 283.92 595.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 360.24 595.44 Tm (352 U.)Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 393.12 595.2 Tm (S. at 425\). Including DDR2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.38 0 0 15.38 75.12 568.32 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 120 568.32 Tm (within the order would eliminate the ")Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 303.12 567.36 Tm (hang-over)Tj 11.43 0 0 11.43 352.32 567.12 Tm (" of Ram bus )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 417.12 566.88 Tm (s deception and give the )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.4 540 Tm (market an )Tj 16.1 0 0 16.1 125.04 539.76 Tm (opportty )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 183.6 539.52 Tm (to consider choosing alternative technologies \(assuming that is )Tj 14.14 0 0 14.14 487.92 538.32 Tm (stil )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.64 511.68 Tm (feasible\) for the DDR3 )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 187.92 511.2 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 233.76 510.96 Tm (standard. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.84 0 0 12.84 73.92 454.8 Tm (II. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 109.68 454.8 Tm (Alternative Means For Determining Remedies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 109.44 426.48 Tm (Following the Commission )Tj 12.99 0 0 12.99 245.04 425.76 Tm (s instrctions)Tj 12 0 0 12 308.16 425.52 Tm (, this section addresses potential alternative )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 73.68 398.16 Tm (mechanisms for determining the remedy. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.66 0 0 11.66 145.44 369.12 Tm (General Principles )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 108.96 341.04 Tm (To be effective)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 181.92 340.56 Tm (, the remedy must restore competitive conditions to those absent Rambus \ )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 72.96 312.96 Tm (deception)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 119.52 312.72 Tm (, prevent Rambus from collecting )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 13.22 0 0 13.22 283.2 311.76 Tm (futue frits of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 355.92 311.52 Tm (its deceptive conduct)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 457.92 311.28 Tm (, rely on factual )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.96 284.4 Tm (evidence \(rather than assumptions\), be consistent with principles )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.2 0 0 9.2 385.92 282.96 Tm (oflaw and economics)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 491.52 282.72 Tm (, provide )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 72.24 256.08 Tm (prompt reliefto the marketplace)Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 227.28 255.36 Tm (, deter similar conduct in the futue)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 396 254.64 Tm (, and be easily administrable. )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 72.48 227.76 Tm (The possible methodologies set forth below result in remedies that fail \ many, if not most)Tj 12.78 0 0 12.78 498.24 225.84 Tm (, of )Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 72 199.44 Tm (these goals. Nevertheless)Tj 12 0 0 12 196.08 198.48 Tm (, Complaint Counsel outline possible methodologies)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 448.08 197.76 Tm (, should the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.24 170.64 Tm (Commission wish to consider them. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3333 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.08 710.64 Tm (standards within the scope of its order)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 258.48 709.92 Tm (, it should)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 306 709.68 Tm (, at a minimum)Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 378.96 709.44 Tm (, include the DDR2 )Tj 15.66 0 0 15.66 475.44 708.96 Tm (SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.04 0 0 12.04 75.84 682.32 Tm (standard. The Commission may create a remedy aimed at ")Tj 12.19 0 0 12.19 360.96 680.88 Tm (creating a breathing spell durng )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 75.12 653.76 Tm (which independent pricing might be established without the hang-over oft\ he long existing )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 74.88 625.2 Tm (pattern of \(anti competitive conduct )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 244.32 622.08 Tm (J. II )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.23 0 0 14.23 461.04 623.76 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.42 0 0 11.42 490.8 623.52 Tm (\), 123)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 624.48 Tm (Association of Conference Interpreters \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 95.04 596.64 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 105.6039 596.64 Tm ( 465 )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 127.2 596.4 Tm (, 659-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 155.04 596.4 Tm (60 \(1997\) \(quoting )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.624 -0.096 Td (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 283.92 595.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 360.24 595.44 Tm (352 U.)Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 393.12 595.2 Tm (S. at 425\). Including DDR2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.38 0 0 15.38 75.12 568.32 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 120 568.32 Tm (within the order would eliminate the ")Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 303.12 567.36 Tm (hang-over)Tj 11.43 0 0 11.43 352.32 567.12 Tm (" of Ram bus )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 417.12 566.88 Tm (s deception and give the )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.4 540 Tm (market an )Tj 16.1 0 0 16.1 125.04 539.76 Tm (opportty )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 183.6 539.52 Tm (to consider choosing alternative technologies \(assuming that is )Tj 14.14 0 0 14.14 487.92 538.32 Tm (stil )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.64 511.68 Tm (feasible\) for the DDR3 )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 187.92 511.2 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 233.76 510.96 Tm (standard. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.84 0 0 12.84 73.92 454.8 Tm (II. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 109.68 454.8 Tm (Alternative Means For Determining Remedies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 109.44 426.48 Tm (Following the Commission )Tj 12.99 0 0 12.99 245.04 425.76 Tm (s instrctions)Tj 12 0 0 12 308.16 425.52 Tm (, this section addresses potential alternative )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 73.68 398.16 Tm (mechanisms for determining the remedy. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.66 0 0 11.66 145.44 369.12 Tm (General Principles )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 108.96 341.04 Tm (To be effective)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 181.92 340.56 Tm (, the remedy must restore competitive conditions to those absent Rambus \ )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 72.96 312.96 Tm (deception)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 119.52 312.72 Tm (, prevent Rambus from collecting )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 13.22 0 0 13.22 283.2 311.76 Tm (futue frits of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 355.92 311.52 Tm (its deceptive conduct)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 457.92 311.28 Tm (, rely on factual )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.96 284.4 Tm (evidence \(rather than assumptions\), be consistent with principles )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.2 0 0 9.2 385.92 282.96 Tm (oflaw and economics)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 491.52 282.72 Tm (, provide )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 72.24 256.08 Tm (prompt reliefto the marketplace)Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 227.28 255.36 Tm (, deter similar conduct in the futue)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 396 254.64 Tm (, and be easily administrable. )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 72.48 227.76 Tm (The possible methodologies set forth below result in remedies that fail \ many, if not most)Tj 12.78 0 0 12.78 498.24 225.84 Tm (, of )Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 72 199.44 Tm (these goals. Nevertheless)Tj 12 0 0 12 196.08 198.48 Tm (, Complaint Counsel outline possible methodologies)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 448.08 197.76 Tm (, should the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.24 170.64 Tm (Commission wish to consider them. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3334 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.08 710.64 Tm (standards within the scope of its order)Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 258.48 709.92 Tm (, it should)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 306 709.68 Tm (, at a minimum)Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 378.96 709.44 Tm (, include the DDR2 )Tj 15.66 0 0 15.66 475.44 708.96 Tm (SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.04 0 0 12.04 75.84 682.32 Tm (standard. The Commission may create a remedy aimed at ")Tj 12.19 0 0 12.19 360.96 680.88 Tm (creating a breathing spell durng )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 75.12 653.76 Tm (which independent pricing might be established without the hang-over oft\ he long existing )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.62 0 0 11.62 74.88 625.2 Tm (pattern of \(anti competitive conduct )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 244.32 622.08 Tm (J. II )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.23 0 0 14.23 461.04 623.76 Tm (AlC")Tj 11.42 0 0 11.42 490.8 623.52 Tm (\), 123)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 261.12 624.48 Tm (Association of Conference Interpreters \001)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 95.04 596.64 Tm (C.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 105.6039 596.64 Tm ( 465 )Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 127.2 596.4 Tm (, 659-)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 155.04 596.4 Tm (60 \(1997\) \(quoting )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 18.624 -0.096 Td (FTC )Tj 5.04 0 Td (v. )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 283.92 595.68 Tm (National Lead )Tj 11.64 0 0 11.64 360.24 595.44 Tm (352 U.)Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 393.12 595.2 Tm (S. at 425\). Including DDR2 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.38 0 0 15.38 75.12 568.32 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 120 568.32 Tm (within the order would eliminate the ")Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 303.12 567.36 Tm (hang-over)Tj 11.43 0 0 11.43 352.32 567.12 Tm (" of Ram bus )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 417.12 566.88 Tm (s deception and give the )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.4 540 Tm (market an )Tj 16.1 0 0 16.1 125.04 539.76 Tm (opportty )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 183.6 539.52 Tm (to consider choosing alternative technologies \(assuming that is )Tj 14.14 0 0 14.14 487.92 538.32 Tm (stil )Tj 12 0 0 12 74.64 511.68 Tm (feasible\) for the DDR3 )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 187.92 511.2 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 233.76 510.96 Tm (standard. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.84 0 0 12.84 73.92 454.8 Tm (II. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.7 0 0 12.7 109.68 454.8 Tm (Alternative Means For Determining Remedies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 109.44 426.48 Tm (Following the Commission )Tj 12.99 0 0 12.99 245.04 425.76 Tm (s instrctions)Tj 12 0 0 12 308.16 425.52 Tm (, this section addresses potential alternative )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 73.68 398.16 Tm (mechanisms for determining the remedy. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.66 0 0 11.66 145.44 369.12 Tm (General Principles )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 108.96 341.04 Tm (To be effective)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 181.92 340.56 Tm (, the remedy must restore competitive conditions to those absent Rambus \ )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 72.96 312.96 Tm (deception)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 119.52 312.72 Tm (, prevent Rambus from collecting )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 13.22 0 0 13.22 283.2 311.76 Tm (futue frits of )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 355.92 311.52 Tm (its deceptive conduct)Tj 11.74 0 0 11.74 457.92 311.28 Tm (, rely on factual )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 72.96 284.4 Tm (evidence \(rather than assumptions\), be consistent with principles )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 9.2 0 0 9.2 385.92 282.96 Tm (oflaw and economics)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.68 0 0 11.68 491.52 282.72 Tm (, provide )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 72.24 256.08 Tm (prompt reliefto the marketplace)Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 227.28 255.36 Tm (, deter similar conduct in the futue)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 396 254.64 Tm (, and be easily administrable. )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 72.48 227.76 Tm (The possible methodologies set forth below result in remedies that fail \ many, if not most)Tj 12.78 0 0 12.78 498.24 225.84 Tm (, of )Tj 12.24 0 0 12.24 72 199.44 Tm (these goals. Nevertheless)Tj 12 0 0 12 196.08 198.48 Tm (, Complaint Counsel outline possible methodologies)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 448.08 197.76 Tm (, should the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.24 170.64 Tm (Commission wish to consider them. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3335 0 obj<> endobj 3336 0 obj<> endobj 3337 0 obj<> endobj 3338 0 obj<> endobj 3339 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 13.03 0 0 13.03 148.56 710.64 Tm (Specifc Alternative )Tj 12.32 0 0 12.32 252.72 710.16 Tm (Methodologies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.64 0 0 12.64 184.56 682.08 Tm (Calculation of a Reasonable Royalty )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.74 0 0 12.74 220.08 653.28 Tm (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based On )Tj 15.96 0 0 15.96 423.12 651.84 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12.43 0 0 12.43 469.68 651.84 Tm (License Rates )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 111.36 625.68 Tm (Most of Rambus )Tj 16.65 0 0 16.65 203.76 624.96 Tm (SDRADR SDRA )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 324 624.24 Tm (license agreements reflect Rambus )Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 494.4 623.28 Tm (s exercise )Tj 12.06 0 0 12.06 75.12 597.6 Tm (of market power)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 154.8 596.88 Tm (, and therefore fail to provide meaningful guidance. Two such agreements\ )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.06 0 0 12.06 74.64 569.28 Tm (however)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 116.4 568.8 Tm (, are somewhat closer to )Tj 23.856 -0.144 Td (ex ante )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 273.12 567.84 Tm (conditions \(even though they also reflect Rambus )Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 74.4 540.96 Tm (market power\). These agreements indicate that )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 305.04 539.28 Tm (the highest possible royalty rate would be less )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.44 0 0 10.44 74.16 512.64 Tm (than 0.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 107.04 512.4 Tm (25% on JEDEC-compliant )Tj 15.71 0 0 15.71 238.32 511.44 Tm (DRAs. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 109.92 484.08 Tm (In October 2000)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 188.88 483.36 Tm (, Samsung entered into a five-)Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 332.4 482.4 Tm (year world-wide )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 17.56 0 0 17.56 414.48 481.92 Tm (SDRADR SDRA )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 456 Tm (license agreement with Rambus. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 32.448 -0.288 Td (\(See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 259.68 454.56 Tm (Attachment 1\) That agreement)Tj 11.85 0 0 11.85 409.44 453.6 Tm (, of course)Tj 11.77 0 0 11.77 459.84 453.36 Tm (, reflected )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 73.44 427.44 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.07 0 0 12.07 117.36 427.2 Tm (s monopoly power. In July 2001 )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 275.52 425.76 Tm (, Samsung and Rambus negotiated an Amendment to )Tj 12 0 0 12 73.2 398.88 Tm (the Agreement in light of Judge Payne )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 262.08 397.68 Tm (s judgment against Rambus in its lawsuit alleging )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.2 370.56 Tm (infrngement by Infineon of four Rambus patents. )Tj 48.816 -0.384 Td (See Samsung Elecs. Co. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 435.84 367.92 Tm (v. )Tj 11.79 0 0 11.79 446.4 367.92 Tm (Rambus)Tj 11.48 0 0 11.48 485.04 367.92 Tm (, Inc. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.4 0 0 11.4 510 367.68 Tm (, 398 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.45 0 0 11.45 82.8 341.76 Tm (Supp.)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 109.92 342 Tm (2d 470 )Tj 12.11 0 0 12.11 149.28 341.52 Tm (473 \(D. Va. 2005\). Rambus appealed Judge Payne )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 397.92 339.84 Tm (s judgment)Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 451.2 339.6 Tm (, and had )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 72.48 313.68 Tm (additional patents it could assert against Samsung. Nevertheless)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 381.84 311.52 Tm (, in July 2001 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 447.84 311.04 Tm (, the negotiating )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 71.76 285.36 Tm (positions of Ram bus and Samsung were more balanced. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 346.08 283.2 Tm (Pursuant to the Amendment)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.38 0 0 10.38 481.68 282.72 Tm (, Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 72 257.04 Tm (accepted an initial payment of$3.)Tj 12.96 0 0 12.96 234.72 255.84 Tm (8 milion )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 281.52 255.36 Tm (\(retroactive to )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.5 0 0 11.5 351.12 254.88 Tm (Januar 2001\), followed by fixed-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.04 0 0 9.04 71.76 228.48 Tm (amount payments of$2 millon per quarer)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.82 0 0 11.82 277.92 227.04 Tm (, for Samsung )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.71 0 0 16.71 355.92 226.32 Tm (SDRADR SDRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 476.64 226.08 Tm (license. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.34 0 0 11.34 518.64 225.36 Tm (\(See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.03 0 0 11.03 71.28 200.16 Tm (Attachment 2\) )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.27 0 0 11.27 107.04 171.36 Tm (From Januar 2001 until June )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 253.68 170.4 Tm (2005 \(when Rambus terminated the agreement\), Samsung )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.66 0 0 10.66 71.04 143.04 Tm (apparently paid Rambus $37. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.46 0 0 12.46 211.68 142.08 Tm (8 milion in license )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.26 0 0 11.26 307.2 141.36 Tm (fees. During that time)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.55 0 0 10.55 414.72 140.64 Tm (, Samsung sold )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3340 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.84 711.84 Tm (approximately $25.3 billion )Tj 15.12 0 0 15.12 211.44 710.88 Tm (DRAs. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 256.8 715.68 Tm (14 Thus)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 293.52 710.4 Tm (, the effective )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 361.2 710.16 Tm (DRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 400.08 709.68 Tm (royalty rate was )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 75.6 683.28 Tm (approximately 0. )Tj 10.95 0 0 10.95 157.44 682.8 Tm (15%. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 111.6 654.48 Tm (Separately, in March 2005)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 238.32 653.76 Tm (, Rambus entered into an agreement with Infineon)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.62 0 0 10.62 478.08 652.56 Tm (, pursuant to )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.88 626.16 Tm (which Infineon )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.26 0 0 8.26 150.24 625.92 Tm (wil pay up to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.34 0 0 11.34 219.6 625.44 Tm ($147 million to: \(a\) settle world-wide claims of infrngement on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.63 0 0 15.63 75.12 597.6 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 120.72 597.6 Tm (and DDR )Tj 15.55 0 0 15.55 169.2 597.12 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12 0 0 12 214.56 596.88 Tm (from 2000 to 2005; \(b\) obtain a world-wide license to Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 74.4 569.28 Tm (technology for post-)Tj 13.28 0 0 13.28 171.12 569.04 Tm (2005 sales of SDRAs)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.85 0 0 12.85 285.6 568.08 Tm (, DDR SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 366.96 567.6 Tm (, DDR2 )Tj 15.25 0 0 15.25 407.52 567.36 Tm (SDRAs )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.27 0 0 8.27 457.92 567.36 Tm (and other )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.62 0 0 15.62 74.16 541.2 Tm (DRAs; )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 121.44 540.96 Tm (and \(c\) settle Rambus )Tj 12.13 0 0 12.13 229.68 540.24 Tm (s claims against Infineon arsing from Infineon )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 458.4 538.8 Tm (s conspiracy with )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 74.16 512.88 Tm (other )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 101.52 512.64 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 140.4 512.4 Tm (manufacturers to fix prices. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 27.648 -0.192 Td (See )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 298.08 511.44 Tm (Rambus Press Release \(Attachment 5\). )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.09 0 0 10.09 485.52 515.28 Tm (15 Based on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 74.16 484.56 Tm (assumptions generous to Rambus)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 234.48 483.6 Tm (, this corresponds to a royalty rate of approximately 0.)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 493.2 482.4 Tm (24% on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 13.49 0 0 13.49 73.92 456 Tm (all SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 136.32 455.76 Tm (, DDR )Tj 15.17 0 0 15.17 170.64 455.52 Tm (SDRAs )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 220.8 455.28 Tm (and DDR2 )Tj 15.1 0 0 15.1 276.24 454.8 Tm (SDRAs )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.35 0 0 11.35 326.16 454.56 Tm (sold for the life ofRambus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 459.36 453.84 Tm (s patents in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7 0 0 7 73.68 427.68 Tm (question. 16\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.13 0 0 11.13 109.92 382.56 Tm (14 ActuaI2001-mid-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 230.4 377.04 Tm (2005 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.37 0 0 16.37 258 376.8 Tm (DRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.4 0 0 13.4 296.64 376.56 Tm (revenues \(Garer)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 382.8 376.08 Tm (, Regional )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.52 0 0 13.52 434.88 375.84 Tm (DRA Application )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 72.72 363.84 Tm (History and Forecast)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 172.32 363.12 Tm (, 200-)Tj 12 0 0 12 199.68 363.12 Tm (2010)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 224.4 362.88 Tm (, Attachment 3\) times Samsung )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.43 0 0 10.43 379.2 361.68 Tm (s market share \(Samsung 2001 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.26 0 0 14.26 72.48 349.44 Tm (Anual )Tj 12 0 0 12 110.88 349.2 Tm (Report at 36; ")Tj 16.67 0 0 16.67 181.44 348.96 Tm (DRA )Tj 13.8 0 0 13.8 220.8 348.72 Tm (Industr Ranings )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 312 347.76 Tm (Change Little in 2003 )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 419.76 347.52 Tm (" Purchasing Magazine )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 335.04 Tm (Online \(5/20/04\); Samsung 2004 )Tj 14.35 0 0 14.35 233.04 334.32 Tm (Anual )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 271.68 334.08 Tm (Report at 48; Samsung Business Overview)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.3 0 0 13.3 477.36 332.88 Tm (, Sumer )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 72.48 321.12 Tm (2006 at 7)Tj 10.81 0 0 10.81 117.36 320.88 Tm (, Attachment 4\). )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.04 0 0 28.04 108.96 294.48 Tm (15 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 144 289.44 Tm (The Rambus-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 208.56 288.96 Tm (Infineon agreement was reached under circumstances similar to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.97 0 0 10.97 71.76 275.52 Tm (those ofthe present case. Infineon was locked in to use ofthe Rambus tec\ hnologies)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 475.68 273.36 Tm (, but Judge )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 71.76 261.36 Tm (Payne found that Rambus had engaged in spoliation of evidence. )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.23 0 0 28.23 108.48 234.72 Tm (16 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 143.76 229.44 Tm (We assume \(1\) Infineon )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.23 0 0 8.23 262.08 228.72 Tm (wil pay the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.44 0 0 12.44 321.36 228.48 Tm (full $147 milion; \(2\) 1/3 ofthat amount )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 71.76 215.76 Tm (setted Infineon )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 150.48 215.28 Tm (s liability to Rambus for price-)Tj 12.15 0 0 12.15 297.84 214.32 Tm (fixing; \(3\) none ofthat amount was for post-)Tj 11.16 0 0 11.16 512.88 213.36 Tm (1996 )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 71.28 201.6 Tm (priority-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 111.36 201.36 Tm (date patents; and \(4\) Infineon will sell approximately $40.3 billion o\ f )Tj 15.97 0 0 15.97 446.16 199.44 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 490.08 199.2 Tm (\(virtually)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 13.54 0 0 13.54 71.52 187.2 Tm (all SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 133.92 186.96 Tm (, DDR )Tj 15.17 0 0 15.17 168.24 186.72 Tm (SDRAs )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 218.4 186.48 Tm (and DDR2 )Tj 14.71 0 0 14.71 274.08 186 Tm (SDRAs\) )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 327.6 185.76 Tm (from mid-)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 376.32 185.52 Tm (2000 to mid-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 438.96 185.28 Tm (201O. \(Actual 2000\255)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 71.28 173.04 Tm (2005 and projected 2006-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 193.68 172.32 Tm (2010 )Tj 16.77 0 0 16.77 220.56 172.32 Tm (DRA )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 260.16 171.84 Tm (revenues \(Garner )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 382.08 171.12 Tm (note 15)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 418.56 170.88 Tm (, Attachment 3\) times)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 351.36 171.12 Tm (supra )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 71.04 158.64 Tm (Infineon )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 115.68 158.64 Tm (s/Qimonda )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 172.08 158.16 Tm (s actual 2000-)Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 239.52 157.92 Tm (2005 market share \(Infineon Form20-)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 423.12 156.72 Tm (F \(2002\) at 51; Infineon )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 70.8 144.48 Tm (Form 20-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 115.68 144.24 Tm (F \(2004\) at 47; Infineon Form 20-)Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 278.88 143.28 Tm (F \(2005\) at 55; Qimonda Form 424Bl \(2005\) at 95 )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 70.56 130.32 Tm (Attachment 6\) and projected 2006-)Tj 12.32 0 0 12.32 238.08 129.36 Tm (2010 share \(Qimonda Form 424Bl \(2005\) at 1\). )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 475.2 128.16 Tm (The $98 )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 70.56 115.92 Tm (million in world-wide patent-settlement/license-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 302.64 114.48 Tm (fee payments)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 365.52 114 Tm (, allocated over $40.3 billion in )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 70.32 101.76 Tm (world-wide )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.33 0 0 14.33 128.64 101.52 Tm (DRA sales)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 191.04 98.88 Tm (, yields a royalty rate of approximately 0.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 387.6 99.84 Tm (24%. \(The )Tj 11.07 0 0 11.07 444.96 99.6 Tm (calculation could )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3341 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.84 711.84 Tm (approximately $25.3 billion )Tj 15.12 0 0 15.12 211.44 710.88 Tm (DRAs. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 256.8 715.68 Tm (14 Thus)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 293.52 710.4 Tm (, the effective )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 361.2 710.16 Tm (DRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 400.08 709.68 Tm (royalty rate was )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 75.6 683.28 Tm (approximately 0. )Tj 10.95 0 0 10.95 157.44 682.8 Tm (15%. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 111.6 654.48 Tm (Separately, in March 2005)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 238.32 653.76 Tm (, Rambus entered into an agreement with Infineon)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.62 0 0 10.62 478.08 652.56 Tm (, pursuant to )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 74.88 626.16 Tm (which Infineon )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.26 0 0 8.26 150.24 625.92 Tm (wil pay up to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.34 0 0 11.34 219.6 625.44 Tm ($147 million to: \(a\) settle world-wide claims of infrngement on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.63 0 0 15.63 75.12 597.6 Tm (SDRA )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 120.72 597.6 Tm (and DDR )Tj 15.55 0 0 15.55 169.2 597.12 Tm (SDRA )Tj 12 0 0 12 214.56 596.88 Tm (from 2000 to 2005; \(b\) obtain a world-wide license to Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 74.4 569.28 Tm (technology for post-)Tj 13.28 0 0 13.28 171.12 569.04 Tm (2005 sales of SDRAs)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 12.85 0 0 12.85 285.6 568.08 Tm (, DDR SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 366.96 567.6 Tm (, DDR2 )Tj 15.25 0 0 15.25 407.52 567.36 Tm (SDRAs )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.27 0 0 8.27 457.92 567.36 Tm (and other )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.62 0 0 15.62 74.16 541.2 Tm (DRAs; )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 121.44 540.96 Tm (and \(c\) settle Rambus )Tj 12.13 0 0 12.13 229.68 540.24 Tm (s claims against Infineon arsing from Infineon )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 458.4 538.8 Tm (s conspiracy with )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.87 0 0 11.87 74.16 512.88 Tm (other )Tj 16.47 0 0 16.47 101.52 512.64 Tm (DRA )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 140.4 512.4 Tm (manufacturers to fix prices. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 27.648 -0.192 Td (See )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 298.08 511.44 Tm (Rambus Press Release \(Attachment 5\). )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.09 0 0 10.09 485.52 515.28 Tm (15 Based on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 74.16 484.56 Tm (assumptions generous to Rambus)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 234.48 483.6 Tm (, this corresponds to a royalty rate of approximately 0.)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 493.2 482.4 Tm (24% on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 13.49 0 0 13.49 73.92 456 Tm (all SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 136.32 455.76 Tm (, DDR )Tj 15.17 0 0 15.17 170.64 455.52 Tm (SDRAs )Tj 12.17 0 0 12.17 220.8 455.28 Tm (and DDR2 )Tj 15.1 0 0 15.1 276.24 454.8 Tm (SDRAs )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.35 0 0 11.35 326.16 454.56 Tm (sold for the life ofRambus )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 459.36 453.84 Tm (s patents in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7 0 0 7 73.68 427.68 Tm (question. 16\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.13 0 0 11.13 109.92 382.56 Tm (14 ActuaI2001-mid-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 230.4 377.04 Tm (2005 )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 16.37 0 0 16.37 258 376.8 Tm (DRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.4 0 0 13.4 296.64 376.56 Tm (revenues \(Garer)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 382.8 376.08 Tm (, Regional )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.52 0 0 13.52 434.88 375.84 Tm (DRA Application )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 72.72 363.84 Tm (History and Forecast)Tj 11.63 0 0 11.63 172.32 363.12 Tm (, 200-)Tj 12 0 0 12 199.68 363.12 Tm (2010)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 224.4 362.88 Tm (, Attachment 3\) times Samsung )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.43 0 0 10.43 379.2 361.68 Tm (s market share \(Samsung 2001 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.26 0 0 14.26 72.48 349.44 Tm (Anual )Tj 12 0 0 12 110.88 349.2 Tm (Report at 36; ")Tj 16.67 0 0 16.67 181.44 348.96 Tm (DRA )Tj 13.8 0 0 13.8 220.8 348.72 Tm (Industr Ranings )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 312 347.76 Tm (Change Little in 2003 )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 419.76 347.52 Tm (" Purchasing Magazine )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 335.04 Tm (Online \(5/20/04\); Samsung 2004 )Tj 14.35 0 0 14.35 233.04 334.32 Tm (Anual )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 271.68 334.08 Tm (Report at 48; Samsung Business Overview)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 13.3 0 0 13.3 477.36 332.88 Tm (, Sumer )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 72.48 321.12 Tm (2006 at 7)Tj 10.81 0 0 10.81 117.36 320.88 Tm (, Attachment 4\). )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.04 0 0 28.04 108.96 294.48 Tm (15 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 144 289.44 Tm (The Rambus-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 208.56 288.96 Tm (Infineon agreement was reached under circumstances similar to )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.97 0 0 10.97 71.76 275.52 Tm (those ofthe present case. Infineon was locked in to use ofthe Rambus tec\ hnologies)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 475.68 273.36 Tm (, but Judge )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 71.76 261.36 Tm (Payne found that Rambus had engaged in spoliation of evidence. )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.23 0 0 28.23 108.48 234.72 Tm (16 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 143.76 229.44 Tm (We assume \(1\) Infineon )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.23 0 0 8.23 262.08 228.72 Tm (wil pay the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.44 0 0 12.44 321.36 228.48 Tm (full $147 milion; \(2\) 1/3 ofthat amount )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.24 0 0 8.24 71.76 215.76 Tm (setted Infineon )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 150.48 215.28 Tm (s liability to Rambus for price-)Tj 12.15 0 0 12.15 297.84 214.32 Tm (fixing; \(3\) none ofthat amount was for post-)Tj 11.16 0 0 11.16 512.88 213.36 Tm (1996 )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 71.28 201.6 Tm (priority-)Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 111.36 201.36 Tm (date patents; and \(4\) Infineon will sell approximately $40.3 billion o\ f )Tj 15.97 0 0 15.97 446.16 199.44 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 490.08 199.2 Tm (\(virtually)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 13.54 0 0 13.54 71.52 187.2 Tm (all SDRAs)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 133.92 186.96 Tm (, DDR )Tj 15.17 0 0 15.17 168.24 186.72 Tm (SDRAs )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 218.4 186.48 Tm (and DDR2 )Tj 14.71 0 0 14.71 274.08 186 Tm (SDRAs\) )Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 327.6 185.76 Tm (from mid-)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 376.32 185.52 Tm (2000 to mid-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 438.96 185.28 Tm (201O. \(Actual 2000\255)Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 71.28 173.04 Tm (2005 and projected 2006-)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 193.68 172.32 Tm (2010 )Tj 16.77 0 0 16.77 220.56 172.32 Tm (DRA )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 260.16 171.84 Tm (revenues \(Garner )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.4 0 0 8.4 382.08 171.12 Tm (note 15)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 418.56 170.88 Tm (, Attachment 3\) times)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 351.36 171.12 Tm (supra )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 71.04 158.64 Tm (Infineon )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 115.68 158.64 Tm (s/Qimonda )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 172.08 158.16 Tm (s actual 2000-)Tj 12.14 0 0 12.14 239.52 157.92 Tm (2005 market share \(Infineon Form20-)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 423.12 156.72 Tm (F \(2002\) at 51; Infineon )Tj 11.9 0 0 11.9 70.8 144.48 Tm (Form 20-)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 115.68 144.24 Tm (F \(2004\) at 47; Infineon Form 20-)Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 278.88 143.28 Tm (F \(2005\) at 55; Qimonda Form 424Bl \(2005\) at 95 )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 70.56 130.32 Tm (Attachment 6\) and projected 2006-)Tj 12.32 0 0 12.32 238.08 129.36 Tm (2010 share \(Qimonda Form 424Bl \(2005\) at 1\). )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 475.2 128.16 Tm (The $98 )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 70.56 115.92 Tm (million in world-wide patent-settlement/license-)Tj 11.68 0 0 11.68 302.64 114.48 Tm (fee payments)Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 365.52 114 Tm (, allocated over $40.3 billion in )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 70.32 101.76 Tm (world-wide )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.33 0 0 14.33 128.64 101.52 Tm (DRA sales)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 191.04 98.88 Tm (, yields a royalty rate of approximately 0.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 11.73 0 0 11.73 387.6 99.84 Tm (24%. \(The )Tj 11.07 0 0 11.07 444.96 99.6 Tm (calculation could )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3342 0 obj<> endobj 3343 0 obj<> endobj 3344 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Figure <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.62 0 0 11.62 154.56 792 Tm (, ")Tj -0.083 0 Td (, ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.77 0 0 12.77 220.56 710.88 Tm (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based on Other Factors )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 113.52 683.28 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 156 683.28 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.536 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 236.16 682.32 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 382.08 681.6 Tm (318 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.92 0 0 8.92 412.8 681.36 Tm (Supp. 1116)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 467.28 681.12 Tm (, 1121 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126.24 654.96 Tm (1970\),)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.37 0 0 11.37 76.32 654.96 Tm (\(S. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.12 0 0 9.12 158.88 654.48 Tm (modifed and affd )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.67 0 0 10.67 252 654 Tm (446 F.)Tj 10.96 0 0 10.96 283.2 653.76 Tm (2d 295 \(2d Cir. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 357.6 653.28 Tm (1971\), describes a methodology for )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 76.08 626.64 Tm (calculating a reasonable royalty owed to a good-)Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 308.16 625.2 Tm (faith patent-)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 366 624.72 Tm (holder following a finding of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.84 0 0 8.84 75.84 598.32 Tm (infrngement. That )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 171.36 597.6 Tm (methodology is not applicable to determine a remedy for a patent holder \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.6 569.76 Tm (deceptive conduct vis-a-vis )Tj 13.88 0 0 13.88 209.28 569.04 Tm (industr )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.68 0 0 10.68 251.28 568.56 Tm (members that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 317.04 568.08 Tm (, absent the deception)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 420.96 567.6 Tm (, likely would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 75.36 541.44 Tm (avoided using the patented technology. Indeed )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 307.44 539.76 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 350.16 539.76 Tm (Pacifc )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 387.84 539.28 Tm (seeks to replicate negotiations )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 513.12 Tm (that would have occured had the parties chosen to negotiate )Tj 58.608 -0.384 Td (ex ante; \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 408.48 510.96 Tm (it has no applicability to the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.88 484.8 Tm (situation where the patent-)Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 201.6 484.08 Tm (holder )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 236.88 483.84 Tm (s deceptive conduct prevented prior patent avoidance or )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 74.4 456.48 Tm (negotiation. Unlike the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 190.32 453.12 Tm (tyical )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 226.32 455.28 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 269.76 455.28 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 307.44 455.04 Tm (situation)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 348.96 454.56 Tm (, here all reasonable inferences should )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 73.92 428.16 Tm (be taken against the patent-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 204.72 427.2 Tm (holder. Additionally, this matter )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 365.52 426.24 Tm (is distinguished by JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.92 399.6 Tm (members)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 119.28 399.36 Tm (' strong interest in minimizing cost )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 287.04 398.16 Tm (, including foregoing technical improvements in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 73.92 371.04 Tm (order to keep costs to a minimum. Decision 75 & fn. 406. Nevertheless)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 421.68 368.88 Tm (, were it to be applied )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 73.2 342.72 Tm (this test reinforces the conclusions above from Rambus )Tj 15.05 0 0 15.05 343.2 340.8 Tm (s SDRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 396.72 340.56 Tm (and )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.69 0 0 15.69 416.64 340.32 Tm (RDRA )Tj 11.6 0 0 11.6 464.16 340.32 Tm (licenses. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 189.84 313.44 Tm (identifies fifteen factors for consideration.\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.92 313.92 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 152.4 313.68 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 398.88 312 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 13.73 0 0 13.73 441.84 312 Tm (Pacifc )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 482.4 311.76 Tm (318 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.45 0 0 11.45 513.12 311.28 Tm (Supp. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.49 0 0 10.49 72.96 285.84 Tm (at 1120. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 124.8 285.6 Tm (Many )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 156 285.12 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 198.48 285.12 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 236.16 284.88 Tm (factors reflect considerations discussed above; others are of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 72.72 257.52 Tm (little use here. Relevant considerations include: the license would be b\ are-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 431.52 255.12 Tm (bones)Tj 11.7 0 0 11.7 460.32 255.12 Tm (, with no )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.8 0 0 28.8 108.24 206.64 Tm (20 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 144.24 201.36 Tm (In the standard-setting context)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 290.16 200.4 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 313.92 200.16 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 356.64 199.92 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 394.56 199.68 Tm (factors risk over\255)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 72 187.68 Tm (compensating the patent holder )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.73 0 0 7.73 224.88 186.72 Tm (ifthe focus is on the time )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 350.16 185.76 Tm (of infrngement rather than pre-)Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 502.08 185.04 Tm (lock-)Tj 11.21 0 0 11.21 526.32 184.8 Tm (in. )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 72 173.28 Tm (Cowie & Lavelle )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 165.36 172.8 Tm (Patents Covering Industry Standards: The Risks to Enforceability Due to \ )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 71.76 158.88 Tm (Conduct Before Standard-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.13 0 0 11.13 197.52 158.16 Tm (Setting Organzations )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 305.04 157.44 Tm (" 30 )Tj 13.5 0 0 13.5 327.84 157.44 Tm (AILA Q.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.19 0 0 10.19 377.52 156.96 Tm (J. 95)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 400.8 156.96 Tm (, 147-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 428.64 156.72 Tm (48 \(2002\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.16 0 0 12.16 481.44 156.48 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 71.28 144.96 Tm (Daniel J. Gifford )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 164.4 144.24 Tm (Developing Models for a Coherent Treatment of Standard-setting Issues )Tj 12 0 0 12 71.28 130.56 Tm (under the Patent)Tj 12.51 0 0 12.51 149.76 129.84 Tm (, Copyrght)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 203.76 129.84 Tm (, and Antitrust Laws )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 304.8 129.12 Tm (" 43 Idea 331 \(2003\) \(")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.62 0 0 7.62 416.4 128.4 Tm (Failure to disclose the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 71.52 116.4 Tm (existence ofthe patent or otherwise to obscure its existence and scope s\ uggests that the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 71.04 102.24 Tm (technology involved is less valuable than the patentee is willing to adm\ it." )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3345 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Figure <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.62 0 0 11.62 154.56 792 Tm (, ")Tj -0.083 0 Td (, ")Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.77 0 0 12.77 220.56 710.88 Tm (Cap On Maximum Royalties Based on Other Factors )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 113.52 683.28 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 156 683.28 Tm (Pacifc Corp. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.536 -0.096 Td (v. )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 236.16 682.32 Tm (United States Plywood Corp. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 382.08 681.6 Tm (318 F. )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.92 0 0 8.92 412.8 681.36 Tm (Supp. 1116)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.14 0 0 11.14 467.28 681.12 Tm (, 1121 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 126.24 654.96 Tm (1970\),)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.37 0 0 11.37 76.32 654.96 Tm (\(S. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 9.12 0 0 9.12 158.88 654.48 Tm (modifed and affd )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.67 0 0 10.67 252 654 Tm (446 F.)Tj 10.96 0 0 10.96 283.2 653.76 Tm (2d 295 \(2d Cir. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 357.6 653.28 Tm (1971\), describes a methodology for )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 76.08 626.64 Tm (calculating a reasonable royalty owed to a good-)Tj 11.81 0 0 11.81 308.16 625.2 Tm (faith patent-)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 366 624.72 Tm (holder following a finding of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.84 0 0 8.84 75.84 598.32 Tm (infrngement. That )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 171.36 597.6 Tm (methodology is not applicable to determine a remedy for a patent holder \ )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.6 569.76 Tm (deceptive conduct vis-a-vis )Tj 13.88 0 0 13.88 209.28 569.04 Tm (industr )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.68 0 0 10.68 251.28 568.56 Tm (members that)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 317.04 568.08 Tm (, absent the deception)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.84 0 0 11.84 420.96 567.6 Tm (, likely would have )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 75.36 541.44 Tm (avoided using the patented technology. Indeed )Tj 12.02 0 0 12.02 307.44 539.76 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 350.16 539.76 Tm (Pacifc )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 387.84 539.28 Tm (seeks to replicate negotiations )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 513.12 Tm (that would have occured had the parties chosen to negotiate )Tj 58.608 -0.384 Td (ex ante; \001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 408.48 510.96 Tm (it has no applicability to the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.88 484.8 Tm (situation where the patent-)Tj 12.12 0 0 12.12 201.6 484.08 Tm (holder )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 236.88 483.84 Tm (s deceptive conduct prevented prior patent avoidance or )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 74.4 456.48 Tm (negotiation. Unlike the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 190.32 453.12 Tm (tyical )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 226.32 455.28 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 269.76 455.28 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 307.44 455.04 Tm (situation)Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 348.96 454.56 Tm (, here all reasonable inferences should )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.53 0 0 10.53 73.92 428.16 Tm (be taken against the patent-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.27 0 0 12.27 204.72 427.2 Tm (holder. Additionally, this matter )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 365.52 426.24 Tm (is distinguished by JEDEC )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 73.92 399.6 Tm (members)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 119.28 399.36 Tm (' strong interest in minimizing cost )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 287.04 398.16 Tm (, including foregoing technical improvements in )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 73.92 371.04 Tm (order to keep costs to a minimum. Decision 75 & fn. 406. Nevertheless)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 421.68 368.88 Tm (, were it to be applied )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 73.2 342.72 Tm (this test reinforces the conclusions above from Rambus )Tj 15.05 0 0 15.05 343.2 340.8 Tm (s SDRA )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.76 0 0 11.76 396.72 340.56 Tm (and )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.69 0 0 15.69 416.64 340.32 Tm (RDRA )Tj 11.6 0 0 11.6 464.16 340.32 Tm (licenses. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 189.84 313.44 Tm (identifies fifteen factors for consideration.\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 109.92 313.92 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 152.4 313.68 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 398.88 312 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 13.73 0 0 13.73 441.84 312 Tm (Pacifc )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.33 0 0 10.33 482.4 311.76 Tm (318 F. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.45 0 0 11.45 513.12 311.28 Tm (Supp. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10.49 0 0 10.49 72.96 285.84 Tm (at 1120. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 124.8 285.6 Tm (Many )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 156 285.12 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 198.48 285.12 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 12.03 0 0 12.03 236.16 284.88 Tm (factors reflect considerations discussed above; others are of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 72.72 257.52 Tm (little use here. Relevant considerations include: the license would be b\ are-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 431.52 255.12 Tm (bones)Tj 11.7 0 0 11.7 460.32 255.12 Tm (, with no )Tj ET EMC /Figure <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 28.8 0 0 28.8 108.24 206.64 Tm (20 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 144.24 201.36 Tm (In the standard-setting context)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 290.16 200.4 Tm (, the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 313.92 200.16 Tm (Georgia-)Tj 5 0 0 5 356.64 199.92 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 394.56 199.68 Tm (factors risk over\255)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 72 187.68 Tm (compensating the patent holder )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.73 0 0 7.73 224.88 186.72 Tm (ifthe focus is on the time )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.21 0 0 12.21 350.16 185.76 Tm (of infrngement rather than pre-)Tj 11.57 0 0 11.57 502.08 185.04 Tm (lock-)Tj 11.21 0 0 11.21 526.32 184.8 Tm (in. )Tj 11.88 0 0 11.88 72 173.28 Tm (Cowie & Lavelle )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 165.36 172.8 Tm (Patents Covering Industry Standards: The Risks to Enforceability Due to \ )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 71.76 158.88 Tm (Conduct Before Standard-)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 11.13 0 0 11.13 197.52 158.16 Tm (Setting Organzations )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 305.04 157.44 Tm (" 30 )Tj 13.5 0 0 13.5 327.84 157.44 Tm (AILA Q.)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.19 0 0 10.19 377.52 156.96 Tm (J. 95)Tj 10.7 0 0 10.7 400.8 156.96 Tm (, 147-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 428.64 156.72 Tm (48 \(2002\); )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.16 0 0 12.16 481.44 156.48 Tm (see also )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 71.28 144.96 Tm (Daniel J. Gifford )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 164.4 144.24 Tm (Developing Models for a Coherent Treatment of Standard-setting Issues )Tj 12 0 0 12 71.28 130.56 Tm (under the Patent)Tj 12.51 0 0 12.51 149.76 129.84 Tm (, Copyrght)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 203.76 129.84 Tm (, and Antitrust Laws )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 304.8 129.12 Tm (" 43 Idea 331 \(2003\) \(")Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 7.62 0 0 7.62 416.4 128.4 Tm (Failure to disclose the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 71.52 116.4 Tm (existence ofthe patent or otherwise to obscure its existence and scope s\ uggests that the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 71.04 102.24 Tm (technology involved is less valuable than the patentee is willing to adm\ it." )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3346 0 obj<> endobj 3347 0 obj<> endobj 3348 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.8 713.28 Tm (technical support)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 159.36 712.56 Tm (, for a small number of minor technologies. Multiple viable alternatives\ were )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.43 0 0 11.43 76.32 684.72 Tm (readily available. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.7 0 0 13.7 164.64 684.24 Tm (Industr )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 206.88 683.76 Tm (members sought to minimize cost and were highly resistant to any )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 76.32 656.4 Tm (cash royalties. JEDEC-compliant products are well-established)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 382.08 653.76 Tm (, but because ofthe standards)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 522.24 652.8 Tm (, not )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 75.84 627.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 120 627.6 Tm (s technologies. The technologies have minimal impact on downstream produ\ cts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 504.24 624.72 Tm (, which )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 76.08 599.28 Tm (are commodity products with very thin profit margins. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 342.24 597.12 Tm (The licenses would generate royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 75.6 570.96 Tm (over multiple years GustifYng low rates\). Experts are )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.45 0 0 7.45 337.2 568.8 Tm (oflittle assistance here; )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 453.36 568.08 Tm (contemporaneous )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.36 542.64 Tm (documents and actions and fact witness testimony are the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.16 0 0 14.16 352.56 540.48 Tm (primar )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 393.84 540.24 Tm (evidence. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 444.96 539.76 Tm (See supra )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.51 0 0 11.51 505.2 539.52 Tm (6. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.18 0 0 11.18 74.64 514.32 Tm (key factor)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 123.36 514.08 Tm (, as discussed throughout)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 243.12 513.12 Tm (, is what JEDEC members would have done absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.64 486 Tm (deception. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 457.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.96 457.2 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 175.44 456.96 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 213.12 456.72 Tm (factors are too vague to permit calculation of a specific royalty in )Tj 12.28 0 0 12.28 73.92 429.36 Tm (this context. They do)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 178.56 428.4 Tm (, however)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 225.6 427.92 Tm (, confirm that a royalty of 0.)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 360 426.96 Tm (25% on JEDEC-compliant )Tj 16.03 0 0 16.03 491.04 426.24 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 400.8 Tm (is the highest that should be permitted. )Tj 8.43 0 0 8.43 264.96 399.12 Tm (See supra 19-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 331.2 398.64 Tm (21. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 181.44 371.28 Tm (Alternative Procedures for Determining Reasonable Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 109.68 343.68 Tm (The Commission also requested briefing on whether )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.91 0 0 8.91 363.36 341.28 Tm (fuher proceedings )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 459.6 340.8 Tm (would be useful. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 315.36 Tm (Complaint Counsel strongly oppose any alternative procedure for determin\ ing reasonable )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 72.24 287.04 Tm (royalties for multiple reasons: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 109.68 258.48 Tm (1.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 118.8225 258.48 Tm ( Alternative proceedings will add very little value. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 366.96 256.32 Tm (The fundamental question is what )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.52 230.4 Tm (royalty rate)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 126.72 229.92 Tm (, if any, JEDEC members would have agreed to pay for Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 437.76 227.52 Tm (s technologies had )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 202.08 Tm (Rambus disclosed its IP position. By definition)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 300.72 199.92 Tm (, we wil never know the answer to this question )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 71.04 173.52 Tm (because Rambus )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 155.76 172.8 Tm (s conduct prevented it from being answered. What we do know is already )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.04 144.96 Tm (contained in the record. We know of nothing useful to add \(other than t\ he testimony of a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.71 0 0 11.71 501.84 141.6 Tm (couple )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 70.56 116.4 Tm (of JEDEC members)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 167.04 115.44 Tm (, to whose prior testimony Rambus successfully objected\). Experts can )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3349 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.8 713.28 Tm (technical support)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 159.36 712.56 Tm (, for a small number of minor technologies. Multiple viable alternatives\ were )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.43 0 0 11.43 76.32 684.72 Tm (readily available. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.7 0 0 13.7 164.64 684.24 Tm (Industr )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 206.88 683.76 Tm (members sought to minimize cost and were highly resistant to any )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 76.32 656.4 Tm (cash royalties. JEDEC-compliant products are well-established)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 382.08 653.76 Tm (, but because ofthe standards)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 522.24 652.8 Tm (, not )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 75.84 627.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 120 627.6 Tm (s technologies. The technologies have minimal impact on downstream produ\ cts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 504.24 624.72 Tm (, which )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 76.08 599.28 Tm (are commodity products with very thin profit margins. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 342.24 597.12 Tm (The licenses would generate royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 75.6 570.96 Tm (over multiple years GustifYng low rates\). Experts are )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.45 0 0 7.45 337.2 568.8 Tm (oflittle assistance here; )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 453.36 568.08 Tm (contemporaneous )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.36 542.64 Tm (documents and actions and fact witness testimony are the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.16 0 0 14.16 352.56 540.48 Tm (primar )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 393.84 540.24 Tm (evidence. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 444.96 539.76 Tm (See supra )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.51 0 0 11.51 505.2 539.52 Tm (6. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.18 0 0 11.18 74.64 514.32 Tm (key factor)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 123.36 514.08 Tm (, as discussed throughout)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 243.12 513.12 Tm (, is what JEDEC members would have done absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.64 486 Tm (deception. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 457.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.96 457.2 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 175.44 456.96 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 213.12 456.72 Tm (factors are too vague to permit calculation of a specific royalty in )Tj 12.28 0 0 12.28 73.92 429.36 Tm (this context. They do)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 178.56 428.4 Tm (, however)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 225.6 427.92 Tm (, confirm that a royalty of 0.)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 360 426.96 Tm (25% on JEDEC-compliant )Tj 16.03 0 0 16.03 491.04 426.24 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 400.8 Tm (is the highest that should be permitted. )Tj 8.43 0 0 8.43 264.96 399.12 Tm (See supra 19-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 331.2 398.64 Tm (21. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 181.44 371.28 Tm (Alternative Procedures for Determining Reasonable Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 109.68 343.68 Tm (The Commission also requested briefing on whether )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.91 0 0 8.91 363.36 341.28 Tm (fuher proceedings )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 459.6 340.8 Tm (would be useful. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 315.36 Tm (Complaint Counsel strongly oppose any alternative procedure for determin\ ing reasonable )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 72.24 287.04 Tm (royalties for multiple reasons: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 109.68 258.48 Tm (1.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 118.8225 258.48 Tm ( Alternative proceedings will add very little value. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 366.96 256.32 Tm (The fundamental question is what )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.52 230.4 Tm (royalty rate)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 126.72 229.92 Tm (, if any, JEDEC members would have agreed to pay for Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 437.76 227.52 Tm (s technologies had )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 202.08 Tm (Rambus disclosed its IP position. By definition)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 300.72 199.92 Tm (, we wil never know the answer to this question )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 71.04 173.52 Tm (because Rambus )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 155.76 172.8 Tm (s conduct prevented it from being answered. What we do know is already )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.04 144.96 Tm (contained in the record. We know of nothing useful to add \(other than t\ he testimony of a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.71 0 0 11.71 501.84 141.6 Tm (couple )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 70.56 116.4 Tm (of JEDEC members)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 167.04 115.44 Tm (, to whose prior testimony Rambus successfully objected\). Experts can )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3350 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.8 713.28 Tm (technical support)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 159.36 712.56 Tm (, for a small number of minor technologies. Multiple viable alternatives\ were )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.43 0 0 11.43 76.32 684.72 Tm (readily available. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.7 0 0 13.7 164.64 684.24 Tm (Industr )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 206.88 683.76 Tm (members sought to minimize cost and were highly resistant to any )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 76.32 656.4 Tm (cash royalties. JEDEC-compliant products are well-established)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 382.08 653.76 Tm (, but because ofthe standards)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 522.24 652.8 Tm (, not )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 75.84 627.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 120 627.6 Tm (s technologies. The technologies have minimal impact on downstream produ\ cts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 504.24 624.72 Tm (, which )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 76.08 599.28 Tm (are commodity products with very thin profit margins. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 342.24 597.12 Tm (The licenses would generate royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 75.6 570.96 Tm (over multiple years GustifYng low rates\). Experts are )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.45 0 0 7.45 337.2 568.8 Tm (oflittle assistance here; )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 453.36 568.08 Tm (contemporaneous )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.36 542.64 Tm (documents and actions and fact witness testimony are the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.16 0 0 14.16 352.56 540.48 Tm (primar )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 393.84 540.24 Tm (evidence. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 444.96 539.76 Tm (See supra )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.51 0 0 11.51 505.2 539.52 Tm (6. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.18 0 0 11.18 74.64 514.32 Tm (key factor)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 123.36 514.08 Tm (, as discussed throughout)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 243.12 513.12 Tm (, is what JEDEC members would have done absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.64 486 Tm (deception. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 457.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.96 457.2 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 175.44 456.96 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 213.12 456.72 Tm (factors are too vague to permit calculation of a specific royalty in )Tj 12.28 0 0 12.28 73.92 429.36 Tm (this context. They do)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 178.56 428.4 Tm (, however)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 225.6 427.92 Tm (, confirm that a royalty of 0.)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 360 426.96 Tm (25% on JEDEC-compliant )Tj 16.03 0 0 16.03 491.04 426.24 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 400.8 Tm (is the highest that should be permitted. )Tj 8.43 0 0 8.43 264.96 399.12 Tm (See supra 19-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 331.2 398.64 Tm (21. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 181.44 371.28 Tm (Alternative Procedures for Determining Reasonable Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 109.68 343.68 Tm (The Commission also requested briefing on whether )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.91 0 0 8.91 363.36 341.28 Tm (fuher proceedings )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 459.6 340.8 Tm (would be useful. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 315.36 Tm (Complaint Counsel strongly oppose any alternative procedure for determin\ ing reasonable )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 72.24 287.04 Tm (royalties for multiple reasons: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 109.68 258.48 Tm (1.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 118.8225 258.48 Tm ( Alternative proceedings will add very little value. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 366.96 256.32 Tm (The fundamental question is what )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.52 230.4 Tm (royalty rate)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 126.72 229.92 Tm (, if any, JEDEC members would have agreed to pay for Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 437.76 227.52 Tm (s technologies had )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 202.08 Tm (Rambus disclosed its IP position. By definition)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 300.72 199.92 Tm (, we wil never know the answer to this question )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 71.04 173.52 Tm (because Rambus )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 155.76 172.8 Tm (s conduct prevented it from being answered. What we do know is already )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.04 144.96 Tm (contained in the record. We know of nothing useful to add \(other than t\ he testimony of a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.71 0 0 11.71 501.84 141.6 Tm (couple )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 70.56 116.4 Tm (of JEDEC members)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 167.04 115.44 Tm (, to whose prior testimony Rambus successfully objected\). Experts can )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3351 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.8 713.28 Tm (technical support)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 159.36 712.56 Tm (, for a small number of minor technologies. Multiple viable alternatives\ were )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.43 0 0 11.43 76.32 684.72 Tm (readily available. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.7 0 0 13.7 164.64 684.24 Tm (Industr )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 206.88 683.76 Tm (members sought to minimize cost and were highly resistant to any )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 76.32 656.4 Tm (cash royalties. JEDEC-compliant products are well-established)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 382.08 653.76 Tm (, but because ofthe standards)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 522.24 652.8 Tm (, not )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 75.84 627.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 120 627.6 Tm (s technologies. The technologies have minimal impact on downstream produ\ cts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 504.24 624.72 Tm (, which )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 76.08 599.28 Tm (are commodity products with very thin profit margins. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 342.24 597.12 Tm (The licenses would generate royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 75.6 570.96 Tm (over multiple years GustifYng low rates\). Experts are )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.45 0 0 7.45 337.2 568.8 Tm (oflittle assistance here; )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 453.36 568.08 Tm (contemporaneous )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.36 542.64 Tm (documents and actions and fact witness testimony are the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.16 0 0 14.16 352.56 540.48 Tm (primar )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 393.84 540.24 Tm (evidence. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 444.96 539.76 Tm (See supra )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.51 0 0 11.51 505.2 539.52 Tm (6. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.18 0 0 11.18 74.64 514.32 Tm (key factor)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 123.36 514.08 Tm (, as discussed throughout)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 243.12 513.12 Tm (, is what JEDEC members would have done absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.64 486 Tm (deception. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 457.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.96 457.2 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 175.44 456.96 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 213.12 456.72 Tm (factors are too vague to permit calculation of a specific royalty in )Tj 12.28 0 0 12.28 73.92 429.36 Tm (this context. They do)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 178.56 428.4 Tm (, however)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 225.6 427.92 Tm (, confirm that a royalty of 0.)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 360 426.96 Tm (25% on JEDEC-compliant )Tj 16.03 0 0 16.03 491.04 426.24 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 400.8 Tm (is the highest that should be permitted. )Tj 8.43 0 0 8.43 264.96 399.12 Tm (See supra 19-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 331.2 398.64 Tm (21. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 181.44 371.28 Tm (Alternative Procedures for Determining Reasonable Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 109.68 343.68 Tm (The Commission also requested briefing on whether )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.91 0 0 8.91 363.36 341.28 Tm (fuher proceedings )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 459.6 340.8 Tm (would be useful. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 315.36 Tm (Complaint Counsel strongly oppose any alternative procedure for determin\ ing reasonable )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 72.24 287.04 Tm (royalties for multiple reasons: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 109.68 258.48 Tm (1.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 118.8225 258.48 Tm ( Alternative proceedings will add very little value. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 366.96 256.32 Tm (The fundamental question is what )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.52 230.4 Tm (royalty rate)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 126.72 229.92 Tm (, if any, JEDEC members would have agreed to pay for Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 437.76 227.52 Tm (s technologies had )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 202.08 Tm (Rambus disclosed its IP position. By definition)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 300.72 199.92 Tm (, we wil never know the answer to this question )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 71.04 173.52 Tm (because Rambus )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 155.76 172.8 Tm (s conduct prevented it from being answered. What we do know is already )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.04 144.96 Tm (contained in the record. We know of nothing useful to add \(other than t\ he testimony of a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.71 0 0 11.71 501.84 141.6 Tm (couple )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 70.56 116.4 Tm (of JEDEC members)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 167.04 115.44 Tm (, to whose prior testimony Rambus successfully objected\). Experts can )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3352 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.97 0 0 11.97 76.8 713.28 Tm (technical support)Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 159.36 712.56 Tm (, for a small number of minor technologies. Multiple viable alternatives\ were )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.43 0 0 11.43 76.32 684.72 Tm (readily available. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 13.7 0 0 13.7 164.64 684.24 Tm (Industr )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 206.88 683.76 Tm (members sought to minimize cost and were highly resistant to any )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.99 0 0 10.99 76.32 656.4 Tm (cash royalties. JEDEC-compliant products are well-established)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.1 0 0 12.1 382.08 653.76 Tm (, but because ofthe standards)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 522.24 652.8 Tm (, not )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 75.84 627.84 Tm (Rambus )Tj 12.05 0 0 12.05 120 627.6 Tm (s technologies. The technologies have minimal impact on downstream produ\ cts)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.74 0 0 11.74 504.24 624.72 Tm (, which )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 76.08 599.28 Tm (are commodity products with very thin profit margins. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 342.24 597.12 Tm (The licenses would generate royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.08 0 0 11.08 75.6 570.96 Tm (over multiple years GustifYng low rates\). Experts are )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.45 0 0 7.45 337.2 568.8 Tm (oflittle assistance here; )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.81 0 0 11.81 453.36 568.08 Tm (contemporaneous )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 75.36 542.64 Tm (documents and actions and fact witness testimony are the )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 14.16 0 0 14.16 352.56 540.48 Tm (primar )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 393.84 540.24 Tm (evidence. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 444.96 539.76 Tm (See supra )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.51 0 0 11.51 505.2 539.52 Tm (6. The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.18 0 0 11.18 74.64 514.32 Tm (key factor)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 123.36 514.08 Tm (, as discussed throughout)Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 243.12 513.12 Tm (, is what JEDEC members would have done absent Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 74.64 486 Tm (deception. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 110.88 457.44 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.96 457.2 Tm (Georgia-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 175.44 456.96 Tm (Pacifc )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 213.12 456.72 Tm (factors are too vague to permit calculation of a specific royalty in )Tj 12.28 0 0 12.28 73.92 429.36 Tm (this context. They do)Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 178.56 428.4 Tm (, however)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 225.6 427.92 Tm (, confirm that a royalty of 0.)Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 360 426.96 Tm (25% on JEDEC-compliant )Tj 16.03 0 0 16.03 491.04 426.24 Tm (DRAs )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 400.8 Tm (is the highest that should be permitted. )Tj 8.43 0 0 8.43 264.96 399.12 Tm (See supra 19-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.52 0 0 11.52 331.2 398.64 Tm (21. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.76 0 0 12.76 181.44 371.28 Tm (Alternative Procedures for Determining Reasonable Royalties )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 109.68 343.68 Tm (The Commission also requested briefing on whether )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 8.91 0 0 8.91 363.36 341.28 Tm (fuher proceedings )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.79 0 0 11.79 459.6 340.8 Tm (would be useful. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 72.96 315.36 Tm (Complaint Counsel strongly oppose any alternative procedure for determin\ ing reasonable )Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 72.24 287.04 Tm (royalties for multiple reasons: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 109.68 258.48 Tm (1.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.19 0 0 12.19 118.8225 258.48 Tm ( Alternative proceedings will add very little value. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 366.96 256.32 Tm (The fundamental question is what )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 71.52 230.4 Tm (royalty rate)Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 126.72 229.92 Tm (, if any, JEDEC members would have agreed to pay for Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 437.76 227.52 Tm (s technologies had )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 71.28 202.08 Tm (Rambus disclosed its IP position. By definition)Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 300.72 199.92 Tm (, we wil never know the answer to this question )Tj 11.98 0 0 11.98 71.04 173.52 Tm (because Rambus )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 155.76 172.8 Tm (s conduct prevented it from being answered. What we do know is already )Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 71.04 144.96 Tm (contained in the record. We know of nothing useful to add \(other than t\ he testimony of a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.71 0 0 11.71 501.84 141.6 Tm (couple )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 70.56 116.4 Tm (of JEDEC members)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.93 0 0 10.93 167.04 115.44 Tm (, to whose prior testimony Rambus successfully objected\). Experts can )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3353 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.05 0 0 12.05 76.32 711.6 Tm (speculate no better than anyone else. Ultimately, the Commission must de\ cide based on the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 75.6 683.28 Tm (record evidence what competitive conditions would have existed)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 387.12 681.36 Tm (, resolving any doubts against )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 75.6 654.72 Tm (Rambus. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 111.6 626.16 Tm (2.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 122.0917 626.16 Tm ( An )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 144.48 625.92 Tm (alternative procedure would add )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 302.16 624.72 Tm (fuher delay )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 366 624.48 Tm (to final resolution. Rambus has )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.12 597.84 Tm (been enforcing and collecting royalties on its patents for six years now\ )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 413.04 595.68 Tm (, and over four years have )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 74.64 569.52 Tm (passed since the Commission issued its Complaint in this matter. Despite\ the enormous )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 75.12 540.96 Tm (expenditure of resources at both the staff and the Commission level)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 398.88 539.04 Tm (, there has been no relief for )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 74.4 512.88 Tm (the public. Most Rambus patents )Tj 12.86 0 0 12.86 238.08 511.92 Tm (wil expire in 2010. )Tj 12 0 0 12 338.4 511.2 Tm (Rambus would welcome additional )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.16 484.32 Tm (proceedings)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.72 484.08 Tm (, with all attendant possibilities for delay, followed by another appeal\ to the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 74.4 456 Tm (Commission)Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 135.6 455.76 Tm (, while it continues to collect royalties. The Commission is best-)Tj 12 0 0 12 446.4 454.08 Tm (placed to bring )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 73.92 427.68 Tm (rapid relief to the marketplace. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 110.16 399.12 Tm (3.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 119.4091 399.12 Tm ( Depending on the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 213.12 398.4 Tm (terms set after remand)Tj 8.957 -0.06 Td (, the Commission could lose control over the )Tj 12.25 0 0 12.25 73.44 370.8 Tm (ultimate outcome ofthe case)Tj 12.22 0 0 12.22 211.92 369.84 Tm (, in terms oftiming and substance. The Commission could be in )Tj 11.39 0 0 11.39 524.4 367.92 Tm (the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.44 342.24 Tm (awkward position of having to administer an order that it did not set. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.92 0 0 12.92 216.96 312.72 Tm (Remand to the ALJ )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.96 284.64 Tm (Complaint Counsel believe there is little reason to remand to an ALJ. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 256.56 Tm (The Commission is best-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.81 0 0 7.81 227.76 255.84 Tm (placed to enter a decision on the existing record. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 466.8 254.4 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.48 228.24 Tm (Commission has the expertise and resources)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 284.64 226.8 Tm (, and recently examined in detail the relevant )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 199.92 Tm (evidence. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.272 -0.096 Td (See supra )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 183.84 199.2 Tm (9.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 193.014 199.2 Tm ( Remanding to an ALJ could easily add 8-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 397.44 197.76 Tm (9 months to the process)Tj 11.38 0 0 11.38 511.68 197.28 Tm (, for )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 71.52 171.36 Tm (no apparent purpose. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 107.28 142.8 Tm (Reopening the record would introduce substantial unnecessar delays)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 441.12 140.64 Tm (, with little )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 71.28 114.24 Tm (corresponding benefit. There likely would be )Tj 12 0 0 12 293.04 112.8 Tm (demands for )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.57 0 0 9.57 355.68 112.32 Tm (fuher document )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 441.84 112.08 Tm (discovery and )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3354 0 obj<> endobj 3355 0 obj<> endobj 3356 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.05 0 0 12.05 76.32 711.6 Tm (speculate no better than anyone else. Ultimately, the Commission must de\ cide based on the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 75.6 683.28 Tm (record evidence what competitive conditions would have existed)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 387.12 681.36 Tm (, resolving any doubts against )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 75.6 654.72 Tm (Rambus. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 111.6 626.16 Tm (2.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 122.0917 626.16 Tm ( An )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 144.48 625.92 Tm (alternative procedure would add )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 302.16 624.72 Tm (fuher delay )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 366 624.48 Tm (to final resolution. Rambus has )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.12 597.84 Tm (been enforcing and collecting royalties on its patents for six years now\ )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 413.04 595.68 Tm (, and over four years have )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 74.64 569.52 Tm (passed since the Commission issued its Complaint in this matter. Despite\ the enormous )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 75.12 540.96 Tm (expenditure of resources at both the staff and the Commission level)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 398.88 539.04 Tm (, there has been no relief for )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 74.4 512.88 Tm (the public. Most Rambus patents )Tj 12.86 0 0 12.86 238.08 511.92 Tm (wil expire in 2010. )Tj 12 0 0 12 338.4 511.2 Tm (Rambus would welcome additional )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.16 484.32 Tm (proceedings)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.72 484.08 Tm (, with all attendant possibilities for delay, followed by another appeal\ to the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 74.4 456 Tm (Commission)Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 135.6 455.76 Tm (, while it continues to collect royalties. The Commission is best-)Tj 12 0 0 12 446.4 454.08 Tm (placed to bring )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 73.92 427.68 Tm (rapid relief to the marketplace. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 110.16 399.12 Tm (3.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 119.4091 399.12 Tm ( Depending on the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 213.12 398.4 Tm (terms set after remand)Tj 8.957 -0.06 Td (, the Commission could lose control over the )Tj 12.25 0 0 12.25 73.44 370.8 Tm (ultimate outcome ofthe case)Tj 12.22 0 0 12.22 211.92 369.84 Tm (, in terms oftiming and substance. The Commission could be in )Tj 11.39 0 0 11.39 524.4 367.92 Tm (the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.44 342.24 Tm (awkward position of having to administer an order that it did not set. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.92 0 0 12.92 216.96 312.72 Tm (Remand to the ALJ )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.96 284.64 Tm (Complaint Counsel believe there is little reason to remand to an ALJ. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 256.56 Tm (The Commission is best-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.81 0 0 7.81 227.76 255.84 Tm (placed to enter a decision on the existing record. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 466.8 254.4 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.48 228.24 Tm (Commission has the expertise and resources)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 284.64 226.8 Tm (, and recently examined in detail the relevant )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 199.92 Tm (evidence. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.272 -0.096 Td (See supra )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 183.84 199.2 Tm (9.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 193.014 199.2 Tm ( Remanding to an ALJ could easily add 8-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 397.44 197.76 Tm (9 months to the process)Tj 11.38 0 0 11.38 511.68 197.28 Tm (, for )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 71.52 171.36 Tm (no apparent purpose. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 107.28 142.8 Tm (Reopening the record would introduce substantial unnecessar delays)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 441.12 140.64 Tm (, with little )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 71.28 114.24 Tm (corresponding benefit. There likely would be )Tj 12 0 0 12 293.04 112.8 Tm (demands for )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.57 0 0 9.57 355.68 112.32 Tm (fuher document )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 441.84 112.08 Tm (discovery and )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3357 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.05 0 0 12.05 76.32 711.6 Tm (speculate no better than anyone else. Ultimately, the Commission must de\ cide based on the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 75.6 683.28 Tm (record evidence what competitive conditions would have existed)Tj 11.89 0 0 11.89 387.12 681.36 Tm (, resolving any doubts against )Tj 11.84 0 0 11.84 75.6 654.72 Tm (Rambus. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 111.6 626.16 Tm (2.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 12.58 0 0 12.58 122.0917 626.16 Tm ( An )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 144.48 625.92 Tm (alternative procedure would add )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 8.87 0 0 8.87 302.16 624.72 Tm (fuher delay )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.22 0 0 12.22 366 624.48 Tm (to final resolution. Rambus has )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 75.12 597.84 Tm (been enforcing and collecting royalties on its patents for six years now\ )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 413.04 595.68 Tm (, and over four years have )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 74.64 569.52 Tm (passed since the Commission issued its Complaint in this matter. Despite\ the enormous )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 75.12 540.96 Tm (expenditure of resources at both the staff and the Commission level)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 398.88 539.04 Tm (, there has been no relief for )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 74.4 512.88 Tm (the public. Most Rambus patents )Tj 12.86 0 0 12.86 238.08 511.92 Tm (wil expire in 2010. )Tj 12 0 0 12 338.4 511.2 Tm (Rambus would welcome additional )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 74.16 484.32 Tm (proceedings)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 132.72 484.08 Tm (, with all attendant possibilities for delay, followed by another appeal\ to the )Tj 12.01 0 0 12.01 74.4 456 Tm (Commission)Tj 12.08 0 0 12.08 135.6 455.76 Tm (, while it continues to collect royalties. The Commission is best-)Tj 12 0 0 12 446.4 454.08 Tm (placed to bring )Tj 11.92 0 0 11.92 73.92 427.68 Tm (rapid relief to the marketplace. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 110.16 399.12 Tm (3.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11.09 0 0 11.09 119.4091 399.12 Tm ( Depending on the )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 213.12 398.4 Tm (terms set after remand)Tj 8.957 -0.06 Td (, the Commission could lose control over the )Tj 12.25 0 0 12.25 73.44 370.8 Tm (ultimate outcome ofthe case)Tj 12.22 0 0 12.22 211.92 369.84 Tm (, in terms oftiming and substance. The Commission could be in )Tj 11.39 0 0 11.39 524.4 367.92 Tm (the )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 73.44 342.24 Tm (awkward position of having to administer an order that it did not set. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.92 0 0 12.92 216.96 312.72 Tm (Remand to the ALJ )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.96 284.64 Tm (Complaint Counsel believe there is little reason to remand to an ALJ. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 108.48 256.56 Tm (The Commission is best-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 7.81 0 0 7.81 227.76 255.84 Tm (placed to enter a decision on the existing record. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.89 0 0 11.89 466.8 254.4 Tm (The )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 72.48 228.24 Tm (Commission has the expertise and resources)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 284.64 226.8 Tm (, and recently examined in detail the relevant )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 72.24 199.92 Tm (evidence. )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.272 -0.096 Td (See supra )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 183.84 199.2 Tm (9.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 193.014 199.2 Tm ( Remanding to an ALJ could easily add 8-)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.02 0 0 12.02 397.44 197.76 Tm (9 months to the process)Tj 11.38 0 0 11.38 511.68 197.28 Tm (, for )Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 71.52 171.36 Tm (no apparent purpose. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.9 0 0 10.9 107.28 142.8 Tm (Reopening the record would introduce substantial unnecessar delays)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.05 0 0 12.05 441.12 140.64 Tm (, with little )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.12 0 0 12.12 71.28 114.24 Tm (corresponding benefit. There likely would be )Tj 12 0 0 12 293.04 112.8 Tm (demands for )Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 9.57 0 0 9.57 355.68 112.32 Tm (fuher document )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 441.84 112.08 Tm (discovery and )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3358 0 obj<> endobj 3359 0 obj<> endobj 3360 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /P <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 11.62 0 0 11.62 224.64 792 Tm (, "\001)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 76.08 712.56 Tm (deposition of potential fact witnesses)Tj 11.95 0 0 11.95 254.64 711.36 Tm (, all likely to confirm the absence of significant additional )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.07 0 0 12.07 76.08 684.24 Tm (evidence. There likely would be additional expert reports and deposition\ s)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.83 0 0 11.83 431.52 681.6 Tm (, followed by a )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.38 0 0 13.38 505.44 681.36 Tm (tral on )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.88 0 0 11.88 75.36 655.68 Tm (remedy issues)Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 143.04 655.2 Tm (, briefing and proposed findings of fact. After the ALJ decision)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 449.04 653.04 Tm (, the Commission )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.11 0 0 12.11 75.12 627.12 Tm (would again receive briefing on appeal. This could add 14-)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10.86 0 0 10.86 362.64 624.96 Tm (18 months to the process. The ")Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.25 0 0 12.25 516.24 624.24 Tm (best" )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.09 0 0 12.09 75.36 598.56 Tm (evidence is already in the record. The simple fact is)Tj 12.18 0 0 12.18 325.2 596.88 Tm (, all this wil not help the Commission decide )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.99 0 0 11.99 74.64 570.24 Tm (the central question now facing it )Tj 12.09 0 0 12.09 237.84 569.04 Tm (- what would JEDEC members have done had Rambus )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.64 541.92 Tm (disclosed? )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.24 0 0 13.24 218.64 512.64 Tm (Arbitration )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.29 0 0 12.29 109.92 485.28 Tm (All ofthe disadvantages to )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 241.68 484.32 Tm (remanding the matter to an ALJ also would apply to sending )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.14 0 0 12.14 73.68 456.96 Tm (the matter to an arbitrator. Additionally, the Commission )Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 354.72 455.04 Tm (s authority to refer the matter to an )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 73.92 428.64 Tm (arbitrator is unclear. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 20.544 -0.192 Td (See )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 15.06 0 0 15.06 196.56 427.68 Tm (Man )Tj 12.18 0 0 12.18 235.68 427.2 Tm (Constitutional Challenges to Cour-)Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 406.8 426 Tm (Ordered Arbitration )Tj 11.87 0 0 11.87 505.44 425.76 Tm (" 24 )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 10.85 0 0 10.85 73.2 400.08 Tm (Fla. St. U.)Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.9 0 0 11.9 122.4 399.6 Tm (L. Rev. 1055 \(1997\). )Tj 12.61 0 0 12.61 217.68 370.32 Tm (Mediation )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 108.96 342.72 Tm (Complaint Counsel understand that cour-ordered mediation has already bee\ n attempted )Tj 12.16 0 0 12.16 72.48 314.88 Tm (in both the Micron and Hynix litigations. It was unsuccessful on both oc\ casions. Given the )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 72.48 286.32 Tm (substantial difference between Complaint Counsel's and Rambus )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.92 0 0 11.92 389.52 284.16 Tm (s positions)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 440.88 283.92 Tm (, there is no reason )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.96 0 0 11.96 71.76 258 Tm (to expect mediation to succeed here. )Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 13.06 0 0 13.06 71.52 201.12 Tm (III. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.87 0 0 12.87 107.76 198.72 Tm (Qualitative Characteristics Descriptive Of Appropriate Relief )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.03 0 0 12.03 107.28 172.56 Tm (The qualitative characteristics descriptive of appropriate relief)Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.94 0 0 11.94 405.6 170.4 Tm (, against which specific )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.95 0 0 11.95 70.8 144.24 Tm (royalty proposals should be evaluated)Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 251.76 142.8 Tm (, are set forth in the discussion of the appropriate remedy )Tj -15.093 -2.262 Td (and alternative remedies in Sections I and n above. )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3361 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.32 0 0 12.32 75.6 712.56 Tm (IV. )Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.99 0 0 8.99 111.6 712.32 Tm (Appropriate Injunctive and Other Provisions )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 111.6 684 Tm (Complaint Counsel have explained previously why the Commission )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 442.56 682.08 Tm (s order should )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.36 655.92 Tm (include all of Rambus )Tj 11.32 0 0 11.32 184.8 655.2 Tm (s U.)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 204.48 654.72 Tm (S. patents claiming a priority date before June 17)Tj 11.71 0 0 11.71 439.68 653.52 Tm (, 1996)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.25 0 0 10.25 469.68 653.28 Tm (, and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.88 627.36 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 118.56 627.12 Tm (s corresponding foreign patents to the extent they are applied to produc\ ts intended for )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 598.8 Tm (import into or export from the United States. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 44.112 -0.288 Td (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.84 0 0 8.84 315.84 597.12 Tm (Complaint Counsel')Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 412.56 596.64 Tm (s Post-)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 444.96 596.64 Tm (Trial Brief at 121\255)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 75.84 570.48 Tm (134.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 97.33 570.48 Tm ( In light ofthe space constraints in )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 266.88 569.28 Tm (this brief)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 310.32 568.8 Tm (, Complaint Counsel rest on this previous )Tj 11.72 0 0 11.72 74.64 542.16 Tm (explanation. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 109.92 513.84 Tm (Assuming the Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 244.8 512.88 Tm (s remedy is to enjoin enforcement ofRambus )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 466.32 511.44 Tm (s relevant )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 73.68 485.52 Tm (patents against JEDEC-compliant products)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 280.56 484.32 Tm (, the appropriate order provisions are contained in the )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 73.44 457.2 Tm (Proposed Order attached to Complaint Counsel' )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 304.8 455.76 Tm (s Appeal Brief. Section I of the Proposed Order )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 73.68 428.88 Tm (contains definitions; Sections n- VI are the operative provisions to res\ tore competitive conditions )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.2 400.32 Tm (to the marketplace; Section )Tj 15.17 0 0 15.17 206.88 399.36 Tm (vn )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 225.84 399.36 Tm (provides for a compliance offcer)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 385.68 398.16 Tm (, who shall represent Rambus )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3362 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.32 0 0 12.32 75.6 712.56 Tm (IV. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.99 0 0 8.99 111.6 712.32 Tm (Appropriate Injunctive and Other Provisions )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 111.6 684 Tm (Complaint Counsel have explained previously why the Commission )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 442.56 682.08 Tm (s order should )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.36 655.92 Tm (include all of Rambus )Tj 11.32 0 0 11.32 184.8 655.2 Tm (s U.)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 204.48 654.72 Tm (S. patents claiming a priority date before June 17)Tj 11.71 0 0 11.71 439.68 653.52 Tm (, 1996)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.25 0 0 10.25 469.68 653.28 Tm (, and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.88 627.36 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 118.56 627.12 Tm (s corresponding foreign patents to the extent they are applied to produc\ ts intended for )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 598.8 Tm (import into or export from the United States. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 44.112 -0.288 Td (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.84 0 0 8.84 315.84 597.12 Tm (Complaint Counsel')Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 412.56 596.64 Tm (s Post-)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 444.96 596.64 Tm (Trial Brief at 121\255)Tj ET EMC /LI_Label <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 75.84 570.48 Tm (134.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 97.33 570.48 Tm ( In light ofthe space constraints in )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 266.88 569.28 Tm (this brief)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 310.32 568.8 Tm (, Complaint Counsel rest on this previous )Tj 11.72 0 0 11.72 74.64 542.16 Tm (explanation. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 109.92 513.84 Tm (Assuming the Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 244.8 512.88 Tm (s remedy is to enjoin enforcement ofRambus )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 466.32 511.44 Tm (s relevant )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 73.68 485.52 Tm (patents against JEDEC-compliant products)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 280.56 484.32 Tm (, the appropriate order provisions are contained in the )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 73.44 457.2 Tm (Proposed Order attached to Complaint Counsel' )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 304.8 455.76 Tm (s Appeal Brief. Section I of the Proposed Order )Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 73.68 428.88 Tm (contains definitions; Sections n- VI are the operative provisions to res\ tore competitive conditions )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.97 0 0 11.97 73.2 400.32 Tm (to the marketplace; Section )Tj 15.17 0 0 15.17 206.88 399.36 Tm (vn )Tj 12.23 0 0 12.23 225.84 399.36 Tm (provides for a compliance offcer)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 385.68 398.16 Tm (, who shall represent Rambus )Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 3363 0 obj<>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 0 0 0 rg 612 0 0 792 0 0 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC /Span <>BDC 0 g 1 i BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 3 Tr 12.32 0 0 12.32 75.6 712.56 Tm (IV. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8.99 0 0 8.99 111.6 712.32 Tm (Appropriate Injunctive and Other Provisions )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.98 0 0 11.98 111.6 684 Tm (Complaint Counsel have explained previously why the Commission )Tj 11.86 0 0 11.86 442.56 682.08 Tm (s order should )Tj 11.91 0 0 11.91 75.36 655.92 Tm (include all of Rambus )Tj 11.32 0 0 11.32 184.8 655.2 Tm (s U.)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 204.48 654.72 Tm (S. patents claiming a priority date before June 17)Tj 11.71 0 0 11.71 439.68 653.52 Tm (, 1996)Tj /T1_2 1 Tf 10.25 0 0 10.25 469.68 653.28 Tm (, and )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 11.93 0 0 11.93 74.88 627.36 Tm (Rambus )Tj 11.97 0 0 11.97 118.56 627.12 Tm (s corresponding foreign patents to the extent they are applied to produc\ ts intended for )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 5 0 0 5 74.88 598.8 Tm (import into or export from the United States. )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 44.112 -0.288 Td (See )Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 8.84 0 0 8.84 315.84 597.12 Tm (Complaint Counsel')Tj ET EMC /StyleSpan <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 11.85 0 0 11.85 412.56 596.64 Tm (s Post-)Tj 11.83 0 0 11.83 444.96 596.64 Tm (Trial Brief at 121\255)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 75.84 570.48 Tm (134.)Tj ET EMC /LI_Title <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 12.28 0 0 12.28 97.33 570.48 Tm ( In light ofthe space constraints in )Tj 12.4 0 0 12.4 266.88 569.28 Tm (this brief)Tj 11.94 0 0 11.94 310.32 568.8 Tm (, Complaint Counsel rest on this previous )Tj 11.72 0 0 11.72 74.64 542.16 Tm (explanation. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 11.01 0 0 11.01 109.92 513.84 Tm (Assuming the Commission )Tj /T1_0 1 Tf 12.08 0 0 12.08 244.8 512.88 Tm (s remedy is to enjoin enforcement ofRambus )Tj 11.82 0 0 11.82 466.32 511.44 Tm (s relevant )Tj 11.99 0 0 11.99 73.68 485.52 Tm (patents against JEDEC-compliant products)Tj 11.93 0 0 11.93 280.56 484.32 Tm (, the appropriate order provisions are contained in the )Tj 11.96 0 0 11.96 73.44 457.2 Tm (Proposed Order attached to Complaint Counsel' )Tj 12.1 0 0 12.1 304.8 455.76 Tm (s Appeal Brief. 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ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4225 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4226 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4227 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4228 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4229 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4230 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4231 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4232 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4233 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4234 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4235 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4236 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4237 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4238 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4239 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4240 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4241 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4242 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4243 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4244 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mOP86^ ^l( JRRxjZ3Y@h"AT%hPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPGh9ە\pֹ*p%AYΦ '@Y^vPD (K" \QэuAvЍA7H;<HXlt#:KXQy{6V6kۊEZ<{:r~)H _5r$#r `/d^~-'/e/yk9Z%^~zDyLNx iJKƣ -N :#OɲO tb endstream endobj 4245 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4246 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4247 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mOP86^ ^l( JRRxjZ3Y@h"AT%hPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPGh9ە\pֹ*p%AYΦ '@Y^vPD (K" \QэuAvЍA7H;<HXlt#:KXQy{6V6kۊEZ<{:r~)H _5r$#r `/d^~-'/e/yk9Z%^~zDyLNx iJKƣ -N :#OɲO tb endstream endobj 4248 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4249 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4250 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4251 0 obj<>stream H\0E/gE|@b .bڪ7" ! }}_ ±+_}7x41]/1&sL/Li&a(|~y߷ϼxw5ISghIcן/~]6 oX!ݼoL$K`J4:ПRvgm+Rf6̱՛mgvV <<)&X+!(PT +G *4 $@K ( ; ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (**fs(s!l%qAY΂$,,#PD~džjGM7EA7ήdHXlЍD Fb-\¢kU߳ _,r˯sGʀ\#%0a/{%{K9y){yUγ_Ѻg/ x>98\8>Tc_2"elqJu}e)?E.c endstream endobj 4252 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mOP86^ ^l( JRRxjZ3Y@h"AT%hPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPGh9ە\pֹ*p%AYΦ '@Y^vPD (K" \QэuAvЍA7H;<HXlt#:KXQy{6V6kۊEZ<{:r~)H _5r$#r `/d^~-'/e/yk9Z%^~zDyLNx iJKƣ -N :#OɲO tb endstream endobj 4253 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4254 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4255 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4256 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4257 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4258 0 obj<>stream H\0E @zmfӸ$=MRI.;7Iؘ<*/MuNGu~,Ȩ-􃛋2[c7)ʗn˫zeQP!vEm q[Z2w)ͤm/nꆨŋJ~?ōX4Z麶coMk'7]h ;88*jZ `pN+UA  >*H რ >*H რ >*H რ >*H0PQ6"$Pc@cdqMKՐšH;"dqw v{pápaw H;,ph:=qu4TG浨oj5\,z٣8rv/H >^#es9@/AE/Kˊrl.8]%3&cr``(_4xL”6Ii)>Ed endstream endobj 4259 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mOP86^ ^l( JRRxjZ3Y@h"AT%hPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPGh9ە\pֹ*p%AYΦ '@Y^vPD (K" \QэuAvЍA7H;<HXlt#:KXQy{6V6kۊEZ<{:r~)H _5r$#r `/d^~-'/e/yk9Z%^~zDyLNx iJKƣ -N :#OɲO tb endstream endobj 4260 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4261 0 obj<>stream H\0E @zmfӸ$=MRI.;7Iؘ<*/MuNGu~,Ȩ-􃛋2[c7)ʗn˫zeQP!vEm q[Z2w)ͤm/nꆨŋJ~?ōX4Z麶coMk'7]h ;88*jZ `pN+UA  >*H რ >*H რ >*H რ >*H0PQ6"$Pc@cdqMKՐšH;"dqw v{pápaw H;,ph:=qu4TG浨oj5\,z٣8rv/H >^#es9@/AE/Kˊrl.8]%3&cr``(_4xL”6Ii)>Ed endstream endobj 4262 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4263 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4264 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4265 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4266 0 obj<>stream H\0E/gE|@b .bڪ7" ! }}_ ±+_}7x41]/1&sL/Li&a(|~y߷ϼxw5ISghIcן/~]6 oX!ݼoL$K`J4:ПRvgm+Rf6̱՛mgvV <<)&X+!(PT +G *4 $@K ( ; ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (**fs(s!l%qAY΂$,,#PD~džjGM7EA7ήdHXlЍD Fb-\¢kU߳ _,r˯sGʀ\#%0a/{%{K9y){yUγ_Ѻg/ x>98\8>Tc_2"elqJu}e)?E.c endstream endobj 4267 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4268 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4269 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4270 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4271 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mOP86^ ^l( JRRxjZ3Y@h"AT%hPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPGh9ە\pֹ*p%AYΦ '@Y^vPD (K" \QэuAvЍA7H;<HXlt#:KXQy{6V6kۊEZ<{:r~)H _5r$#r `/d^~-'/e/yk9Z%^~zDyLNx iJKƣ -N :#OɲO tb endstream endobj 4272 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4273 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4274 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4275 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4276 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4277 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD Fb+\¢+U߳ _V,roKGJR#%a/{%{k9y){yUγ_Ѻg/xz%3'crpp=SOS^2ehqJu}|NqyʤO}`1\b/ endstream endobj 4278 0 obj<>stream H\0E3_gX.ŴUΞ!MRi2}"WF'˟_}74cMm ќ38ta^IK=fy:||rvY3-^<|o܅}4Mlĩ~xǷxl~Yx~o%\Ir04:!Nuڽٵ>}ߚ)6˙S7'f#p l6 <<)%*P A' ' (4 D@K ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (*Jfs+(s T!l(K⾃$MN$,,#PDzGA@YUޣ  g7n$, t#vx=F~u6(bJll׶y[uR.`/k{I8,G˯@^~-GɞZN^^^rK"^^G ̉r.~*ܦ)/28>~LqyʤO}+7dL endstream endobj 4279 0 obj<>stream H\͎0 gn&mĘż}}.dzEg|n||1bnhxsݐ M24,Ie~5t}}zzh?&Ymn ״6xOa1V.<uMϻd coS\טUMն,k[\Zy;6@S`GSI=^AP$(^VBpQ FHh ڿTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTQE!lzΪ:@ց$;(Kt(KʒH;"eIw(,V{t#a]t#NvЍAHn$,rx\%, (ټT={mI~+GA^a9K˯9^[9Qg/W<{{HWQ_?=s<& 'ۈ yNLƤ .Nnot'2e0tez endstream endobj 4280 0 obj<>stream H\0E/"fHb V>8T(W؎|c&1 gv}3pB4x 4]oZYosv0]Lyz7/.N_g6˿OMb^~7^c?+d_F?# `Fxlgvžo̹՛mONlx%xU`KU (( J*JO jgAP!hQ@P>@@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>@P>UͦlWrQYC:PceI8 *ʒ𲃲$ҎH@YeUxn$ n$(ЍD 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0002733005 00000 n 0002733197 00000 n trailer <<71DED2A0FED86D4293003BBC862C9815>]/Prev 1542659 >> startxref 2736652 %%EOF