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The �鶹��ý Trade Commission signed a cooperation agreement with the consumer protection authorities of the four Latin American countries —Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru – to combat fraud both inside and outside the United States.

The Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MMOU) promotes cooperation across Latin America, including information-sharing to further investigations and policy development, as well as other types of assistance on cross-border enforcement matters.

“This multilateral MOU with our partners from Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru sends a message of our shared commitment to protect consumers from cross-border fraud, deception, and other illegal practices,” said Maria Coppola, Director of the FTC’s Office of International Affairs. The MOU also offers a blueprint for extending cooperation even further through the region by providing a mechanism for others to join this MOU, which will bolster our efforts to fight fraud wherever it might occur.”

Low-cost online communications allow scammers to target consumers regardless of where they live. The increasingly global nature of commerce—and fraud—poses an enforcement challenge for consumer protection authorities around the world. From 2019 to 2022, fraud reports against companies in these Latin American countries more than doubled, from 6,103 to 12,869. At the same time, total losses reported by consumers skyrocketed—from $39.4 million in 2019 to $237.9 million in 2022. Reports about online shopping were the top complaint during this same period, with losses increasing from $3.8 million in 2019 to $49.5 million in 2022. Social media was the top contact method consumers cited at 41 percent of reports in 2022.

These four countries represent about 225 million people and combined make up the eighth biggest economy in the world.

In signing the MMOU, the FTC and consumer protection authorities in these countries agreed to cooperate in investigations related to violations of consumer protection laws. Specifically, the MMOU encourages participants to:

• Share complaints submitted by consumers;
• Provide investigative assistance, with appropriate safeguards, including sharing of information relating to defendants, their assets and/or their deceptive conduct;
• Coordinate enforcement actions against cross-border violations of law;
• Provide other practical case assistance, where appropriate, in the enforcement of consumer protection laws, such as gathering evidence;
• Participate in , which allows consumers from around the world to report fraud and provides consumer protection agencies around the world with access to important data about potential violations; and
• Cooperate on non-investigatory matters such as exchanging approaches to consumer protection policy issues and participating in staff exchanges, joint training programs and workshops.

Notably, the MMOU includes a mechanism for allowing other consumer protection authorities to join in the future.

The Commission voted 4-0 to authorize the FTC Chair to sign the MOU. The Commission vote closed on a date prior to Commissioner Christine S. Wilson’s departure from the agency.

The lead staffer on this matter is Michael Panzera from the FTC’s Office of International Affairs.