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The marketers behind a purported money-making promotion called Sellers Playbook appear to have skipped the chapter about complying with federal and state consumer protection laws. That’s the allegation in a . In addition, it’s the ��հ�’s first case charging violations of the Consumer Review Fairness Act.

The roots of the allegations go back to another venture sued by the FTC earlier this year: FBA Stores, also known as Amazing Wealth System and Amazon Wealth Systems. The defendants in that case ran online ads and in-person workshops that claimed to reveal the secrets of making major money on Amazon. But few, if any, of the consumers who forked over thousands of dollars and implemented their “plug-and-play systems” earned the kind of cash the defendants claimed.

Which brings us to Sellers Playbook, Exposure Marketing, Jessie Conners Tieva, and Matthew Tieva – Minnesota-based defendants charged with pitching the same kind of “secrets” to making big bucks on Amazon. According to the just-filed lawsuit, the striking similarities should come as no surprise. That’s because defendant Jessie Tieva was a regular speaker at Amazing Wealth Systems’ workshops. How successful was she in getting consumers to sign up? The complaint charges that Ms. Tieva and her team generated more than $3.4 million in sales for Amazing Wealth Systems. And let’s be clear: We’re not talking about $3.4 million in sales by consumers who successfully implemented the system. We mean $3.4 million that consumers shelled out to the operators of Amazing Wealth Systems for which Tieva was paid a handsome commission.

The complaint alleges that the new Sellers Playbook venture is, in effect, a copycat of the now-defunct Amazing Wealth Systems operation. The earning claims certainly have a familiar ring to them. Here’s how Sellers Playbook touted their “opportunity”:

• “Holy cow, guys. That’s when you start seeing the returns of what we want you to have, $20,000 a month,”
• “Potential Net Profit: $1,287,463.38,”
• “Starting with $1000…1 year later over $210,000,” and
• “How many of you would like to learn how to turn a $5- to $10,000 investment into a $25- to a $1.2 million return with your investment? Yeah. And you’re going to learn those strategies before you leave here today.

There are a few other things Amazon Wealth Systems and Sellers Playbook have in common: 1) Neither company has any affiliation with Amazon; and 2) Both companies charged consumers hundreds of dollars – or even hefty five-figure fees – to sign up.

Of course, few consumers make the kind of earnings the defendants claimed. According to the complaint, many of the webpages promoting Sellers Playbook contained an inconspicuous earnings disclaimer in grey near the bottom of the page. What’s more, at a live event, the defendants briefly displayed this slide, which one of the presenters downplayed with this statement: “That’s why they have us do this again. It makes the lawyers happy, disclaimers. But you got to do your part. Money’s not going to fall from the sky. But as long as you do a part, it’s going to happen.”

The complaint challenges the defendants’ earning claims as false or unsubstantiated under FTC law and the Minnesota Prevention of Consumer Fraud Act. What’s more, the lawsuit alleges multiple violations of the ��հ�’s Business Opportunity Rule. The FTC and the AG also charge that provisions in the defendants’ form contracts try to restrict consumers’ ability to post reviews of their products, services, or conduct, in violation of the Consumer Review Fairness Act, in effect since December 14, 2017.

A federal court in Minnesota has issued a temporary restraining order. Even at this early stage, the case offers takeaway tips.

If you sell business opportunities. Your earnings claims – like any other objective product representations – must be supported by proper proof. In addition, the Business Opportunity Rule requires (among other things) that at least seven days before a consumer signs a contract or pays any money for a business opportunity, you must give the person a one-page Disclosure Document. If you make any representations about how much money a person can earn from the opportunity, you also must give them a separate Earnings Claim Statement. Read Selling a Work-at-Home or Other Business Opportunity? Revised Rule May Apply to You and watch this video for more about your responsibilities.

If you’re thinking about buying a business opportunity. View money-making promises with a super-skeptical eye. Each zero a business opportunity promoter adds to an earnings number should ratchet up the setting on your Claptrap Calibrator. Furthermore, put the promoter’s paperwork under the microscope. That includes the one-page Disclosure Document required by the Business Opportunity Rule and – assuming the promoter makes earning representations – the separate Earnings Claim Statement they must give you. Of course, one tip-off to trouble is if the promoter doesn’t provide you with the information required by the Rule. Think of it this way: If they’re not honoring basic compliance responsibilities, don’t trust them with your cash.

Even if you’re not in the business opportunity business, it’s a good time for a Consumer Review Fairness Act refresher. The FTC has brought other cases challenging companies’ practices regarding consumer reviews, but this is the first case of its kind filed since CRFA took effect. It serves as a reminder for companies to make sure their form contracts don’t include provisions that try to muzzle consumer feedback. Consumer Review Fairness Act: What Businesses Need to Know offers a recap of what the law requires.